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1. 发明授权

US06781324B2 Ballast for at least one electric incandescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：至少一个电白炽灯的镇流器
公开(公告)号：US06781324B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10245276
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Joachim Muehlschlegel
发明人： Joachim Muehlschlegel
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , Y02B20/142
摘要： A ballast for at least one electric incandescent lamp, having at least two switching elements (T1, T2) that are coupled to one another with the formation of a first tie point (VP1), a drive circuit (10) with at least one output for driving the switching elements (T1, T2) with the aid of a drive signal that has a pulse duty factor (d) and an operating frequency (fs), and with an input for a dimming signal (Ud), and a power transformer (Ü) whose primary side (L1) is coupled to the first tie point (VP1), it being possible to connect the electric incandescent lamp (LA1; LA2) to the secondary side (L2) thereof, the drive circuit (10) being designed to vary the pulse duty factor (d) and the operating frequency (fs) of the drive signal as a function of the dimming signal (Ud).
摘要翻译：至少一个电白炽灯的镇流器，具有至少两个彼此耦合的开关元件（T1，T2），形成第一连接点（VP1），驱动电路（10）具有至少一个输出端借助于具有脉冲占空因数（d）和工作频率（fs）的驱动信号，以及用于调光信号（Ud）的输入和电力变压器驱动开关元件（T1，T2）（Ü），其初级侧（L1）耦合到第一连接点（VP1），可以将白炽灯（LA1; LA2）连接到其次级侧（L2），驱动电路（10）旨在根据调光信号（Ud）改变驱动信号的脉冲占空比（d）和工作频率（fs）。

2. 发明授权

US06426570B1 Incandescent power converter with complementary switches 有权
标题翻译：具有互补开关的白炽灯功率转换器
公开(公告)号：US06426570B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09717543
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Louis R. Nerone
发明人： Louis R. Nerone
IPC分类号： B60L114
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , H02M7/53832 , Y02B20/142
摘要： A d.c.-to-a.c. power converter for supplying low voltage a.c. current to a load circuit that incorporates a low voltage incandescent lamp in an automobile. The converter circuit includes first and second switches 16, 18 serially connected between a bus conductor 28 and a reference conductor 30; being connected together at a common node 42 through which the a.c. current flows and having a shared control node 38. A series circuit including capacitor 60, inductor 58 and inductor 56 is connected between common node 42 and control node 38. The voltage between the control node 38 and the common node 42 determines the conduction state of the associated switch. First and second resistors 70, 72 are serially connected between the bus and reference conductors, with their intermediate node connected to the control node. A third resistor 74 is connected between the common node and one of the bus conductor and the reference conductor. An autotransformer has one end connected to the common node. A capacitor 68 is connected between the reference conductor and the remaining end of the autotransformer. A power converter controller 90, is in operational connection with the power converter circuit 10 to control operation of the power converter when changes in the bus voltage occur.
摘要翻译：一个d.c.到a.c。用于提供低电压交流电源的电源转换器电流到在汽车中并入低电压白炽灯的负载电路。转换器电路包括串联连接在总线导体28和参考导体30之间的第一和第二开关16,18; 在公共节点42处连接在一起，通过该节点42。电流流动并具有共享控制节点38.包括电容器60，电感器58和电感器56的串联电路连接在公共节点42和控制节点38之间。控制节点38和公共节点42之间的电压确定相关联的开关。第一和第二电阻器70,72串联连接在总线和参考导体之间，其中间节点连接到控制节点。第三电阻器74连接在公共节点和总线导体和参考导体中的一个之间。自耦变压器的一端连接到公共节点。电容器68连接在参考导体和自耦变压器的剩余端之间。电源转换器控制器90与电力转换器电路10工作连接，以在总线电压发生变化时控制功率转换器的操作。

3. 发明授权

US06381551B1 Method for providing an output signal having a desired value of a characteristic quantity at the output of a switched-mode power supply unit and circuit for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：一种用于提供在开关模式电源单元的输出处具有特征量的期望值的输出信号的方法和用于执行该方法的电路
公开(公告)号：US06381551B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09379584
申请日：1999-08-24
申请人： Franz Raiser
发明人： Franz Raiser
IPC分类号： G01R3500
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , Y02B20/142
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for providing an output signal (Ua) having a desired value of a characteristic quantity (Uarms) at the output of a switched-mode power supply unit. At least one low-voltage lamp is connected to the output of the switched-mode power supply unit. A load current (IL) corresponds to the sum of the currents (I1, I2) flowing through all the low-voltage lamps. The input side the switched-mode power supply unit is driven by an input signal (Ue1, Ue2) having at least one variable characteristic quantity (PW), and the switched-mode power supply unit is connected to an operating voltage (UB).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在切换模式电源单元的输出处提供具有特征量（Uarms）的期望值的输出信号（Ua）的方法。至少一个低压灯连接到开关模式电源单元的输出端。负载电流（IL）对应于流过所有低压灯的电流（I1，I2）之和。开关电源单元的输入端由具有至少一个可变特性量（PW）的输入信号（Ue1，Ue2）驱动，开关模式电源单元连接到工作电压（UB）。

4. 发明授权

US06362982B1 Fault tolerant and conversion efficient power converter 失效
标题翻译：容错和转换高效电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US06362982B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09664642
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Claude Despatie , George Hedrei
发明人： Claude Despatie , George Hedrei
IPC分类号： H02H7122
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , H02M5/458 , H02M2001/325 , Y02B20/142
摘要： A power converter with an enhanced power conversion factor interfaces with electrical utility alternating current (AC) power sources to drive low voltage electrical loads. A high frequency drive signal is provided by an oscillating power driver stage. Enhanced power conversion efficiencies are achieved using an uninterrupted wave operation of the high frequency oscillating power driver stage used to effect power conversion. Components of the power converter are protected by suppressing the oscillation of the oscillating power driver stage for as long as electrical fault conditions persist. The advantages include power savings, an extended life of power converter components, reduced heat output and reduced stress on power converter components during electrical faults.
摘要翻译：具有增强的功率转换因数的电力转换器与电力公用交流（AC）电源接口以驱动低压电气负载。振荡功率驱动级提供高频驱动信号。使用用于实现功率转换的高频振荡功率驱动级的不间断波动来实现增强的功率转换效率。只要电气故障条件持续，功率转换器的组件就可以通过抑制振荡功率驱动级的振荡来保护。优点包括功率节省，功率转换器部件的使用寿命延长，电力故障期间功率转换器部件的热输出减少和应力减小。

5. 发明授权

US06174067B1 Lighting system, apparatus, and method 失效
标题翻译：照明系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06174067B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09064046
申请日：1998-04-21
申请人： Larry E. Thrasher , Mihail V. Mateescu , Michael F. Paul
发明人： Larry E. Thrasher , Mihail V. Mateescu , Michael F. Paul
IPC分类号： F21V3300
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , F21V31/00 , F21W2131/401 , H05B39/00 , Y02B20/142
摘要： A lighting system (100) comprises a nonconductive niche (110) that is free of ground connections and bond connections, and a lighting fixture (108) having no conductive components, except for a current-carrying circuit (112). Snap fasteners (124) secure the lighting fixture to the niche, and lamp sockets are arranged to radiate multiple light beams from halogen lamps in different directions. An electronic isolation transformer (200), which supplies a two-wire, ungrounded source of power to the halogen lamps, presents a linear load and a conduction path to a dimmer switch, and inhibits switching in the electronic isolation transformer when an AC signal (204) applied to the electronic isolation transformer is within a predetermined range. A nonconductive junction box (600) houses the electronic isolation transformer and physically isolates a high-voltage, low-frequency power source (106) from the low-voltage, high-frequency power source in the junction box.
摘要翻译：照明系统（100）包括不具有接地连接和接合连接的不导电小生境（110），以及除了载流电路（112）之外没有导电部件的照明器具（108）。卡扣紧固件（124）将照明器具固定在利基处，灯插座被布置成沿着不同方向辐射来自卤素灯的多个光束。向卤素灯提供两线不接地电源的电子隔离变压器（200）向调光开关提供线性负载和导通路径，并且当AC信号（ 204）在预定范围内。非导电接线盒（600）容纳电子隔离变压器，并将高压，低频电源（106）与接线盒中的低电压，高频电源物理隔离。

6. 发明授权

US5828188A Over temperature protection circuit having plural thermal components 失效
标题翻译：具有多个热分量的过温保护电路
公开(公告)号：US5828188A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US829904
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Reinhard Lecheler
发明人： Reinhard Lecheler
IPC分类号： H02H5/04 , H05B39/04 , H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H02H5/042 , H05B39/045 , H05K1/0201 , H05K2201/10022 , H05K2201/10113 , H05K2201/10151 , H05K2201/10522 , Y02B20/142 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A circuit arrangement for operating electrical lamps has a temperature sensor (NTC) as component part of an overtemperature protection circuit and at least one additional thermal component, which has flowing through it in the event of an overload a current which is increased compared with normal operation, and is thereby heated. The thermal component, for example one or more heating resistors (R5-R8), is coupled in a thermal manner to the temperature sensor (NTC), as a result of which the overtemperature protection circuit is consequently also triggered in the event of an overload.
摘要翻译：用于操作电灯的电路装置具有作为超温保护电路的组成部分的温度传感器（NTC）和至少一个额外的热分量，其在过载的情况下流过，与正常操作相比增加了电流，由此加热。热分量，例如一个或多个加热电阻（R5-R8）以热的方式耦合到温度传感器（NTC），结果，过热保护电路因此在过载的情况下也被触发。

7. 发明授权

US5781424A Static converter for an incandescent lamp having a delayed start 失效
标题翻译：用于具有延迟启动的白炽灯的静态转换器
公开(公告)号：US5781424A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US848085
申请日：1996-01-10
申请人： Marcel J. M. Bucks
发明人： Marcel J. M. Bucks
IPC分类号： H05B39/02 , H02M1/00 , H02M1/36 , H05B39/04 , H05B39/09 , H02M7/517
CPC分类号： H02M1/36 , H05B39/02 , H05B39/045 , Y02B20/142
摘要： The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating an incandescent lamp with a current of periodically changing polarity, which circuit arrangement is provided with a static converter (I) with power switching means (T1, T2) and capacitive means (C1, C2) for generating the current of periodically changing polarity. The circuit arrangement also comprises starting means (II) for starting the static converter. According to the invention, the circuit arrangement is provided with delay means (III) which delay the start after connection of a supply source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于以具有周期性地改变极性的电流来操作白炽灯的电路装置，该电路装置设置有具有电源开关装置（T1，T2）和电容装置（C1，C2）的静态转换器（I），用于产生周期性地改变极性的电流。该电路装置还包括启动静态转换器的启动装置（II）。根据本发明，电路装置设置有延迟装置（III），延迟装置（III）在连接供电源之后延迟启动。

8. 发明授权

US4506318A Inverter with controllable RMS output voltage magnitude 失效
标题翻译：具有可控RMS输出电压幅度的变频器
公开(公告)号：US4506318A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US487817
申请日：1983-04-22
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H05B39/04 , H02M7/44
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , H02M7/53832 , Y02B20/142
摘要： An inverter is adapted to be powered from full-wave-rectified unfiltered 60 Hz power line voltage and to provide an amplitude-modulated output of relatively high-frequency voltage. The inverter has to be triggered into oscillation. However, once triggered, it will continue to oscillate--but only for as long as its DC supply voltage is present.Since the DC supply voltage falls to zero magnitude once for each half-cycle of the 60 Hz power line voltage, the inverter stops oscillating after each such half-cycle; and therefore, for as long as output voltage is desired, the inverter has to be re-triggered after each half-cycle.Triggering is accomplished by a Diac in combination with an RC integrating circuit; which means that the inverter is triggered into oscillation some time period after the onset of each half-cycle. The length of this time period is determined by the nature of the RC integrating circuit, in the same way as phase-control is accomplished in an ordinary Triac-type incandescent lamp dimmer.By varying the time-constant of the RC integrating circuit, the inverter can be triggered into oscillation with varying amounts of delay; which means that the net effective RMS magnitude of the output voltage can be adjusted by adjusting the time-constant of the RC integrating circuit.
摘要翻译：逆变器适于由全波整流的未滤波的60Hz电力线电压供电，并提供相对高频电压的幅度调制输出。变频器必须被触发振荡。然而，一旦触发，它将继续振荡，但只有当其直流电源电压存在时才会发生。由于直流电源电压在60Hz电力线电压的每半周期为零幅度一次，所以在每个这样的半周期之后，逆变器停止振荡; 因此，只要需要输出电压，则必须在每个半周期之后重新触发逆变器。触发由Diac与RC积分电路组合完成; 这意味着在每个半周期开始后的一段时间内，逆变器被触发成振荡。该时间段的长度由RC积分电路的性质决定，其方法与普通三端双向可控硅白炽灯调光器中的相位控制相同。通过改变RC积分电路的时间常数，逆变器可以以不同的延迟时间被触发到振荡; 这意味着可以通过调整RC积分电路的时间常数来调整输出电压的净有效RMS幅度。

9. 发明授权

US08044643B1 Power supply switching circuit for a halogen lamp 有权
标题翻译：卤素灯电源开关电路
公开(公告)号：US08044643B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12422857
申请日：2009-04-13
申请人： Hubertus Notohamiprodjo , Liang Chen
发明人： Hubertus Notohamiprodjo , Liang Chen
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02M1/425 , H05B39/045 , Y02B20/142 , Y02B70/126
摘要： A power supply and methods are provided. In one implementation, the power supply includes a switching circuit and a converter. The switching circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and the converter includes a capacitor and an inductor. The switching circuit alternately switches an input voltage to the converter. The power supply further includes a controller operable to adjust a switching frequency of the first transistor and the second transistor to substantially match a resonant frequency of the capacitor and the inductor.
摘要翻译：提供电源和方法。在一个实施方式中，电源包括开关电路和转换器。开关电路包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管，并且转换器包括电容器和电感器。开关电路将输入电压交替地切换到转换器。电源还包括控制器，其可操作以调节第一晶体管和第二晶体管的开关频率，以使电容器和电感器的谐振频率基本匹配。

10. 发明授权

US07812545B2 Circuit arrangement for controlling the operation of an electronic transformer 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电子变压器运行的电路装置
公开(公告)号：US07812545B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11990261
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Helmut Häuβer-Böhm , Jörg Lott
发明人： Helmut Häuβer-Böhm , Jörg Lott
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/045 , H05B39/048 , Y02B20/142 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A circuit arrangement for controlling the operation of an electronic transformer (1) whose power supply can be lowered. The electronic transformer (1) is electrically connected to an output of a switch (7), and the switch (7) can be controlled by a control unit (5). A radio interference suppression circuit (8) is coupled to the switch (7) and, according to a control state, which exists on the switch (7), for controlling the starting behavior of the electronic transformer (1), the radio interference suppression circuit (8) can be disconnected from the switch (7) and/or an output (A) of the switch (7) can be short-circuited. A method for controlling the operation of an electronic transformer is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制其电源可以降低的电子变压器（1）的操作的电路装置。电子变压器（1）电连接到开关（7）的输出端，开关（7）可由控制单元（5）控制。无线电干扰抑制电路（8）耦合到开关（7），并且根据存在于开关（7）上的控制状态，用于控制电子变压器（1）的启动行为，无线电干扰抑制电路（8）可以与开关（7）断开，和/或开关（7）的输出（A）可以短路。还公开了一种用于控制电子变压器的操作的方法。

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