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1. 发明授权

US06172464B2 Compact screw-in fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US06172464B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US08394251
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H01J1346
CPC分类号： H02M7/53832 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/245 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/2855 , H05B41/2856 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10S315/04 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： In a high-frequency electronic ballast, a fluorescent lamp is connected with and powered by way of a series-resonant LC circuit. A resistive load is connected with the LC circuit, thereby to constitute a load therefor before ignition of the fluorescent lamp or in case the fluorescent lamp were to fail to ignite.
摘要翻译：在高频电子镇流器中，荧光灯与串联谐振LC电路连接并供电。电阻性负载与LC电路连接，从而在荧光灯点火之前或在荧光灯不能点燃的情况下构成负载。

2. 发明授权

US6107749A FET-bipolar electronic ballast 失效
标题翻译： FET双极电子镇流器
公开(公告)号：US6107749A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US272647
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/285 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2828 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/2855 , H05B41/3927 , Y10S315/04 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： In a power-line-operated high-frequency electronic ballast, a half-bridge inverter is powered from a DC supply voltage and a fluorescent lamp is connected with the inverter's more-or-less asymmetrical squarewave output voltage by way of a of a series-resonant L-C circuit. The amount of power supplied by the inverter to the series-resonant L-C circuit and/or to the fluorescent lamp at any given moment depends on four significant factors: (i) the instantaneous magnitude of the DC supply voltage, (ii) the instantaneous frequency of the inverter's squarewave output voltage, (iii) the symmetry of the inverter's squarewave output voltage (which determines the effective magnitude of of its fundamental frequency voltage component), and (iv) the instantaneous operational characteristics of the fluorescent lamp. Arrangements are provided whereby the symmetry, and thereby the effective magnitude, of the inverter's output voltage is automatically adjusted so as to prevent inverter overload in case the fluorescent lamp is non-present or inoperative. The half-bridge inverter includes a bipolar transistor series-connected with a FET. The bipolar transistor operates with a substantially constant per-cycle ON-time, whereas the FET operates with a per-cycle ON-time of controllable duration.
摘要翻译：在电力线操作的高频电子镇流器中，半桥逆变器由直流电源供电，荧光灯与逆变器的一个或多个不对称的方波输出电压串联连接谐振LC电路。在任何给定时刻，逆变器提供给串联谐振LC电路和/或荧光灯的功率量取决于四个重要因素：（i）直流电源电压的瞬时幅度，（ii）瞬时频率的逆变器方波输出电压，（iii）逆变器方波输出电压的对称性（其决定其基频电压分量的有效幅度），以及（iv）荧光灯的瞬时工作特性。提供了安排，由此自动调节逆变器的输出电压的对称性，从而有效的幅度，以便在荧光灯不存在或不起作用的情况下防止逆变器过载。半桥逆变器包括与FET串联的双极晶体管。双极晶体管以每周期接通时间基本恒定的方式操作，而FET以可控持续时间的每周期导通时间工作。

3. 发明授权

US05998936A Fire-initiation-safe lighting system 失效
标题翻译：起火安全照明系统
公开(公告)号：US05998936A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US155519
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/3927 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B20/183
摘要： A lighting system for a suspended ceiling comprises a plurality of power conditioning units permanently wired-in with the 120 Volt/60 Hz power line and mounted in various suitable locations on the permanent ceiling above the suspended ceiling. Each power conditioning unit conditionally provides a voltage at each of several multi-connector power output ports. Each power output port is operable: (i) to connect with a special lighting fixture by way of a light-weight flexible disconnectable connect cord; and (ii) on receipt of a special signal from the lighting fixture, to power the lamp(s) therein. Plural such special lighting fixtures are mounted in the suspended ceiling, with each lighting fixture being connected with and powered from one of the power output ports of a power conditioning unit mounted somewhere nearby on the permanent ceiling above. Due to the manifestly power-limited nature of the output of each of the power output ports, as combined with the light-weight flexible and detachable nature of the connect cords, each special lighting fixture may be made without the usual concerns with respect to fire-initiation safety and may be treated as a plug-in portable lighting product; which implies particularly low cost and a high degree of flexibility in installation and use.
摘要翻译：用于悬吊天花板的照明系统包括多个功率调节单元，其永久地与120伏/ 60Hz电力线路连接并且安装在悬吊天花板上方的永久天花板上的各种合适位置。每个功率调节单元有条件地在几个多连接器功率输出端口中的每一个处提供电压。每个电源输出端口都可操作：（i）通过轻便灵活的可断开连接线连接特殊照明灯具; 和（ii）在从照明器具接收到特殊信号时，向其中的灯供电。多个这样的特殊照明灯具安装在悬吊天花板上，每个照明灯具与安装在永久天花板上方附近某个地方的功率调节单元的一个电源输出端口连接并供电。由于每个功率输出端口的输出具有明显的功率限制特性，结合连接线的轻量级灵活和可拆卸的性质，每个特殊照明器具可以在没有通常关于火灾的情况下制造可以视为插件便携式照明产品; 这意味着特别低的成本和高度的安装和使用的灵活性。

4. 发明授权

US5955796A Programmable wall switch actuator/timer 失效
标题翻译：可编程墙壁开关执行器/定时器
公开(公告)号：US5955796A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US287409
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： G04F1/00 , G04G15/00 , H01H3/26 , H01H43/00 , H01H7/08
CPC分类号： G04G15/00 , G04F1/005 , H01H3/26 , H01H43/00 , Y10T307/832 , Y10T307/944 , Y10T307/951 , Y10T307/957 , Y10T307/964
摘要： A self-contained programmable wall switch actuator/timer unit can easily be mounted directly onto the outside of the face plate of a standard wall switch. This actuator/timer unit can be programmed to operate the lever of the wall switch in accordance with a program that automatically repeats on a diurnal, weekly or other cyclical basis. It comprises a small battery, a miniature electric motor with a gear/linkage mechanism operable to engage with and to move the switch lever between its OFF and ON positions, and a quartz-clock-based programming means having programming intput keys and time display means. Once programmed by way of the programming input keys, the programming means is operative to actuate the electric motor in such manner as to move the switch lever into its ON and/or OFF position in accordance with the keyed-in program. In its anticipated most common operating mode, which includes two ON-actuations and two OFF-actuations per day, in addition to occasional override-actuations, the small battery will last for years before needing replacement.
摘要翻译：一个独立可编程的墙壁开关执行器/定时器单元可以直接安装在标准墙壁开关面板的外侧。该执行器/定时器单元可以被编程为根据在昼夜，每周或其它周期性地自动重复的程序来操作壁式开关的杠杆。它包括一个小型电池，一个具有齿轮/联动机构的微型电动机，可操作以在其断开和接通位置之间啮合和移动开关杆，以及一个石英时钟编程装置，具有编程输入键和时间显示装置。一旦通过编程输入键进行编程，编程装置可操作以按照键控程序将开关杆移动到其ON和/或OFF位置的方式致动电动机。在其预期的最常见的运行模式中，包括每天两次ON启动和两次关断动作，除了偶尔的超驰启动之外，小电池将持续数年，然后才需要更换。

5. 发明授权

US5640069A Modular lighting system 失效
标题翻译：模块化照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5640069A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US598269
申请日：1996-02-07
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2827 , H02M7/53832 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/245 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B20/185 , Y02B70/1441
摘要： A fluorescent lighting system has: (A) a central power supply connected with regular power line voltage and including a number of power supply modules (e.g., eight), each such module having: (i) a parallel-resonant self-oscillating bridge inverter operative to provide a 35 kHz sinusoidal output voltage at a pair of primary output terminals; (ii) a tank-inductor and a tank-capacitor parallel-connected across the primary output terminals; and (iii) several (e.g., four) pairs of secondary output terminals, each connected with the primary output terminals via its own dedicated current-limiting sub-circuit; thereby to prevent a load connected with a pair of secondary output terminals from drawing more than a certain amount of power; thereby, in turn, to render each pair of secondary output terminals fire-hazard-safe; (B) a plurality of lighting fixtures (e.g., 32), each having a fluorescent lamp and a power input receptacle; each lighting fixture also including a power-factor-corrected 35 Khz ballast connected between its power input receptacle and its fluorescent lamp; and (C) a light-weight power cord plug-in-connected between the power input receptacle of each lighting fixture and one of the pairs of power output terminals. Thus, a single central multi-port power supply will serve to power a large number (e.g., 32) lighting fixtures, with each individual lighting fixture connected directly with one of the many (e.g., 32) individual pairs of secondary power output terminals of the central power supply.
摘要翻译：荧光照明系统具有：（A）与常规电力线电压相连并包括多个电源模块（例如八个）的中央电源，每个模块具有：（i）并联谐振自振荡桥式逆变器可操作地在一对主输出端子处提供35kHz的正弦输出电压; （ii）在主输出端子之间并联连接的电容器和电容器; 和（iii）多个（例如四个）次级输出端子，每个次级输出端子通过其自己的专用限流子电路与主输出端子相连; 从而防止与一对二次输出端子连接的负载超过一定量的电力; 从而反过来使得每对二次输出端子都易于安全; （B）多个照明器具（例如32），每个具有荧光灯和电源输入插座; 每个照明灯具还包括连接在其电源输入插座和其荧光灯之间的功率因数校正的35KHz镇流器; 和（C）插入连接在每个照明器具的电源输入插座和一对电源输出端子之间的轻量电源线。因此，单个中央多端口电源将用于为大量（例如32个）照明灯具供电，每个照明器具直接与多个（例如32个）单独的副电源输出端子之一中央电源。

6. 发明授权

US5491385A Instant-on screw-in fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：即插螺丝荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US5491385A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US47944
申请日：1993-04-16
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/29 , H05B39/02 , H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/53832 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/245 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/3925 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A compact folded fluorescent lamp and a small incandescent lamp are both mounted on an ordinary Edison-type screw-base capable of being screwed into an ordinary lamp socket at which ordinary AC power line voltage is controllably provided. An inverter-type ballast is integrally combined with the base and is operable to power the fluorescent lamp whenever the base is indeed screwed into the lamp socket. The incandescent lamp is powered from the AC power line voltage by way of an SCR whose conduction angle is controlled such as to cause the total light provided from the combination fluorescent-incandescent lamp to remain substantially constant from the very first moment that AC power line voltage is provided at the lamp socket. Thus, when the AC power line voltage is initially provided, the light provided from the incandescent lamp will be at its maximum while the light provided from the fluorescent lamp will be at its minimum. Thereafter, the light from the incandescent lamp will gradually diminish as the light from the fluorescent lamp gradually increases. After a brief period, the AC power line voltage will be totally disconnected from the incandescent lamp.
摘要翻译：紧凑型折叠式荧光灯和小型白炽灯均安装在普通的爱迪生型螺丝刀座上，该基座能够螺纹连接到可控制地设置普通交流电源线电压的普通灯座中。逆变器型镇流器与基座一体地组合，并且可操作以在基座确实拧入灯座时对荧光灯供电。白炽灯由交流电源线电压供电，其中SCR的导通角被控制，使得从组合荧光白炽灯提供的总光线从交流电源电压的第一时刻保持基本恒定设在灯座上。因此，当最初设置AC电力线电压时，从白炽灯提供的光将处于其最大值，而从荧光灯提供的光将处于其最小值。此后，随着来自荧光灯的光逐渐增加，来自白炽灯的光将逐渐减小。短暂的一段时间后，交流电源线的电压将与白炽灯完全断开。

7. 发明授权

US5469028A Electronic ballast drawing sinusoidal line current 失效
标题翻译：电子镇流器绘制正弦线电流
公开(公告)号：US5469028A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US901989
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H02M7/53846 , H02M7/53862 , H02M7/5387 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/392 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53862 , H02M7/53832 , H02M7/53835 , H02M7/53846 , H02M7/53873 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/245 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/3925
摘要： In an electronic ballast, a half-bridge inverter drives a series-connected LC circuit near the LC circuit's natural resonance frequency. A relatively high-magnitude substantially sinusoidal 30 kHz output voltage develops across the tank-capacitor of the LC circuit. Each of several instant-start fluorescent lamps is series-connected with a current-limiting capacitor, thereby resulting in several lamp-capacitor series-combinations, each of which is connected across the tank-capacitor. The ballast is powered from ordinary 120 Volt/60 Hz power line voltage by way of a full-wave rectifier. At the DC output terminals of this rectifier exists a DC voltage having an instantaneous absolute magnitude equal to that of the power line voltage. Within the ballast, the inverter is powered from a DC supply voltage of constant magnitude about equal to the peak magnitude of the power line voltage. By interposing power-drawing circuitry in series with each lamp-capacitor combination, an auxiliary DC voltage is developed across a pair of auxiliary DC terminals. When no current flows from the auxiliary DC terminals, the magnitude of the auxiliary DC voltage is equal to that of the DC supply voltage. The maximum DC current available from the auxiliary DC terminals varies with the magnitude of the combined lamp currents and is adjusted so as to be equal to the peak magnitude of the current drawn from the power line; which current, as a result, is nearly sinusoidal.
摘要翻译：在电子镇流器中，半桥逆变器在LC电路的固有谐振频率附近驱动串联LC电路。在LC电路的储能电容器之间产生相对高幅度的基本正弦的30 kHz输出电压。几个即时启动荧光灯中的每一个与限流电容器串联连接，从而导致几个灯电容器串联组合，其中每一个都连接在容器电容器两端。镇流器由普通的120伏/ 60赫兹的电力线通过全波整流器供电。在该整流器的直流输出端存在具有与电力线电压相等的瞬时绝对值的直流电压。在镇流器内，逆变器由等于电源线电压的峰值幅度的恒定幅度的直流电源供电。通过与每个灯电容组合插入电源绘图电路，跨越一对辅助直流端子开发辅助直流电压。当没有电流从辅助直流端子流出时，辅助直流电压的大小等于直流电源电压的大小。辅助直流端子可获得的最大直流电流随着组合的灯电流的大小而变化，并被调整为等于从电力线抽取的电流的峰值幅值; 结果，哪个电流几乎是正弦的。

8. 发明授权

US5426349A Electronic ballast with two-transistor switching device 失效
标题翻译：电子镇流器采用双晶体管开关器件
公开(公告)号：US5426349A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US107649
申请日：1993-08-18
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H02M7/53846 , H02M7/53862 , H02M7/5387 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H02M7/53832 , H02M7/53835 , H02M7/53846 , H02M7/53862 , H02M7/53873 , H03K3/30 , H05B41/245 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B20/185 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A current-fed parallel-resonant self-oscillating electronic ballast includes four special switching devices, each serving the function of a single switching transistor in a full-bridge inverter. Each special switching device includes two series-connected field effect transistors synchronously gated via positive feedback of a sinusoidal output voltage. The reason for using two series-connected field-effect transistors in lieu of a single field-effect transistor of higher voltage rating relates to the fact that, for the DC supply voltages associated with certain electronic ballast circuits powered from commonly encountered power line voltages, field-effect transistors of lower voltage ratings (e.g., 400 Volt) are substantially lower in cost per-unit Volt-Ampere rating as compared with field-effect transistors of higher voltage ratings (e.g., 800 Volt). Thus, although such higher-voltage transistors are readily available, the net overall ballast cost will nevertheless be significantly reduced by using the special switching devices.
摘要翻译：电流并联谐振自振荡电子镇流器包括四个专用开关器件，每个专用开关器件在全桥逆变器中用作单个开关晶体管的功能。每个特殊开关器件包括通过正弦输出电压的正反馈同步门控的两个串联连接的场效应晶体管。使用两个串联连接的场效应晶体管代替具有较高额定电压额定值的单个场效应晶体管的原因涉及以下事实：对于由通常遇到的电源线电压供电的某些电子镇流器相关联的DC电源电压，与具有较高额定电压（例如800伏特）的场效应晶体管相比，具有较低额定电压（例如，400伏特）的场效应晶体管的成本每单位伏特安培额定值要低得多。因此，虽然这样的高压晶体管是容易获得的，但通过使用特殊的开关器件，整体镇流器的净成本将会显着降低。

9. 发明授权

US5418433A Flashlight with hybrid battery and electronic control circuit 失效
标题翻译：手电筒与混合电池和电子控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5418433A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US442914
申请日：1989-11-28
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： H05B39/09 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/09
摘要： A flashlight has a hybrid battery pack consisting of a primary-cell battery (ex: an Alkaline battery) and an auxiliary rechargeable battery of low internal resistance (ex: a Ni--Cad battery). Connected in circuit between the batteries and the flashlight's light bulb is a slide switch and an electronic control circuit. The slide switch has an OFF-position, an ON-position, and a spring-loaded variable BOOST-position. In full BOOST, the electronic control circuit operates such as to apply a voltage of about 1.5 times normal magnitude to the light bulb; thereby increasing the flashlight's light output by a factor of about 4.0 above normal. However, at that degree of BOOST, if indeed maintained on a continuous basis, the life of the light bulb will be shortened to about 15 minutes versus about 50 hours when used in the normal ON-position. The function of the auxiliary battery, which is controllably charged by the primary-cell battery, is that of permitting the size of the primary-cell battery to be much smaller than otherwise would be required to provide the increased power associated with the BOOST-position.
摘要翻译：手电筒具有由一次电池（例如碱性电池）和内部电阻低的辅助充电电池（例如Ni-Cad电池）组成的混合电池组。在电池和手电筒的灯泡之间连接的电路是滑动开关和电子控制电路。滑动开关具有OFF位置，ON位置和弹簧加载变量BOOST位置。在完全BOOST中，电子控制电路工作，以向灯泡施加约1.5倍正常大小的电压; 从而将手电筒的光输出增加到高于正常值的4.0左右。然而，在这种程度上，如果确实连续地保持这种状态，灯泡的寿命将缩短到大约15分钟，而在常规ON位置使用时，约为50小时。由一次电池电池可控制地充电的辅助电池的功能是允许一次电池电池的尺寸要小得多以提供与BOOST位置相关联的增加的功率所需的尺寸。

10. 发明授权

US5309032A Wall switch timer 失效
标题翻译：墙壁开关定时器
公开(公告)号：US5309032A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US468160
申请日：1990-01-22
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
IPC分类号： G04G15/00 , H01H43/00 , H01H3/26 , H01H3/34 , H01H7/00 , H01H7/08
CPC分类号： G04G15/006 , H01H43/00 , Y10T307/944 , Y10T307/951 , Y10T307/957
摘要： A plug-in timer has a set of input terminals and a set of output terminals as well as a contactor operable to make and/or break electrical connection between these sets of terminals in accordance with a pre-setable 24 hour program. The timer is powered from a small built-in battery, and comprises its own quartz clock and programming-and-control means. The contactor is actuated by a miniature DC motor through a gear and cam arrangement. The operation of the DC motor is controlled by the programming-and-control means, which provides power from the battery to the motor in accordance with a pre-set program; which pre-set program may be modified at any time by way of a keyboard and a numeric display means. The contactor operates by way of hard metal contacts and very little power dissipation occurs within the timer. The timer can be plugged into a special wall switch receptacle and then operates to programmably control the flow of power to the load controlled by this wall switch. Since the timer has its own built-in source of energy and clock, its operation is totally independent of the power line, and it will therefore not be affected by a power failure. With a usage rate of two CONNECT-actuations and two DISCONNECT-actuations per day, plus occasional over-rides, the battery will last for years before needing replacement.
摘要翻译：插入式定时器具有一组输入端子和一组输出端子以及可操作以根据可预设的24小时程序来制造和/或断开这些端子组之间的电连接的接触器。定时器由小型内置电池供电，并包含自己的石英钟和编程和控制装置。接触器由微型DC电机通过齿轮和凸轮装置驱动。直流电动机的操作由编程和控制装置控制，编程和控制装置根据预设的程序从电池向电动机提供电力; 可以通过键盘和数字显示装置随时修改预设程序。接触器通过硬金属触点进行操作，并且在定时器内发生极少的功耗。定时器可以插入一个特殊的墙壁开关插座，然后操作可编程地控制由该墙壁开关控制的负载的电力流。由于定时器具有自己的内置能量和时钟源，因此其运行完全独立于电源线，因此不会受到电源故障的影响。每天使用两个CONNECT驱动器和两个DISCONNECT驱动器的使用率，以及偶尔的超车，电池将持续数年，然后才需要更换。

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