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1. 发明申请

US20170331499A1 METHOD AND DECODER FOR SOFT INPUT DECODING OF GENERALIZED CONCATENATED CODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170331499A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15594830
申请日：2017-05-15
申请人： HYPERSTONE GMBH
发明人： JUERGEN FREUDENBERGER , JENS SPINNER , CHRISTOPH BAUMHOF
IPC分类号： H03M13/29 , H03M13/25 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/11 , G11B20/18
CPC分类号： H03M13/293 , G11B2020/1836 , G11B2020/1859 , H03M13/1191 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/152 , H03M13/253 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/2909 , H03M13/2927 , H03M13/2948 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/356 , H03M13/3944 , H03M13/458 , H03M13/618
摘要： A soft input decoding method and a decoder for generalized concatenated (GC) codes. The GC codes are constructed from inner nested block codes, such as binary Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem, BCH, codes and outer codes, such as Reed-Solomon, RS, codes. In order to enable soft input decoding for the inner block codes, a sequential stack decoding algorithm is used. Ordinary stack decoding of binary block codes requires the complete trellis of the code. In one aspect, the present invention applies instead a representation of the block codes based on the trellises of supercodes in order to reduce the memory requirements for the representation of the inner codes. This enables an efficient hardware implementation. In another aspect, there is provided a soft input decoding method and device employing a sequential stack decoding algorithm in combination with list-of-two decoding which is particularly well suited for applications that require very low residual error rates.

2. 发明授权

US09000959B2 Turbo encoder apparatus 有权
标题翻译：涡轮编码器装置
公开(公告)号：US09000959B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US14370565
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Jinsoup Joung , Joohyeong Lee , Jongho Lim , Seungkeun Yook , Ji Hye Shin
发明人： Jinsoup Joung , Joohyeong Lee , Jongho Lim , Seungkeun Yook , Ji Hye Shin
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H03M13/47 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H03M13/47 , H03M13/235 , H03M13/2903 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/6525 , H03M13/6575
摘要： A turbo encoder apparatus includes: a first element encoder for receiving an input of a bitstream of the data, encoding the input of the bitstream of the data, and generating a first output bitstream in an unit of plural bits; an internal interleaver for generating an interleaved input bitstream from the bitstream of the data; a second element encoder for receiving an input of the interleaved input bitstream in the unit of plural bits, encoding the input of the interleaved input bitstream, and generating a second output bitstream in an unit of plural bits; a trellis-termination-encoder for generating bits for trellis terminations of the first element encoder and the second element encoder; and a bitstream assembler for receiving the first output bitstream, the second output bitstream, and the bits for the trellis terminations and generating an input bitstream for a rate matching.
摘要翻译：涡轮编码器装置包括：第一元件编码器，用于接收数据的比特流的输入，对数据的比特流的输入进行编码，并以多个比特为单位生成第一输出比特流; 内部交织器，用于从所述数据的比特流生成交织的输入比特流; 第二单元编码器，用于以多位为单位接收交织的输入比特流的输入，对交织的输入比特流的输入进行编码，并以多位单位生成第二输出比特流; 网格终端编码器，用于产生用于第一单元编码器和第二单元编码器的网格终端的比特; 以及比特流汇编器，用于接收第一输出比特流，第二输出比特流和用于网格终端的比特，并且生成用于速率匹配的输入比特流。

3. 发明授权

US08429490B2 Method for a general near optimal turbo code trellis termination 有权
标题翻译：一般近似最优turbo码格局终止的方法
公开(公告)号：US08429490B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13475572
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Mustafa Eroz , A. Roger Hammons, Jr.
发明人： Mustafa Eroz , A. Roger Hammons, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H03M13/6362 , H03M13/2903 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/2996 , H03M13/4123
摘要： A method of terminating two or more constituent encoders of a turbo encoder employing a turbo code, comprising the steps of: generating tail input bits at each of two or more constituent encoders, including deriving the tail input bits from each of the two or more constituent encoders separately from a contents of shift registers within each of the two or more constituent encoders, after an encoding of information bits by the two or more constituent encoders; puncturing one or more tail output bits such that 1/R output tail bits are transmitted for each of a plurality of trellis branches, wherein R is a turbo code rate employed by the turbo encoder during an information bit transmission. In yet another variation, the step of puncturing the tail output bits further comprises the step of: transmitting, during trellis termination, the tail output bits, only if they are sent from an output branch of one of the two or more constituent encoders that are used during information bit transmission.
摘要翻译：一种终止采用turbo码的turbo编码器的两个或多个组成编码器的方法，包括以下步骤：在两个或更多个组成编码器中的每一个处生成尾部输入位，包括从两个或更多个成分中的每一个导出尾部输入位在两个或多个组成编码器对信息比特进行编码之后，与两个或更多个组成编码器中的每一个中的移位寄存器的内容分开编码; 对一个或多个尾部输出位进行穿孔，使得对于多个网格分支中的每一个发送1 / R个输出尾比特，其中R是在信息比特传输期间由turbo编码器采用的turbo码率。在另一个实施例中，打孔尾部输出位的步骤还包括以下步骤：在网格终止期间，仅在从两个或更多个组成编码器之一的输出分支发送尾部输出位时发送尾部输出位，在信息位传输期间使用。

4. 发明授权

US08291302B2 State metrics memory reduction in a turbo decoder implementation 有权
标题翻译： turbo解码器实现中的状态量度记忆减少
公开(公告)号：US08291302B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12285987
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Moshe Haiut
发明人： Moshe Haiut
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2993 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/3905 , H03M13/3922 , H03M13/6505
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for reducing memory storage cells in a turbo decoder by storing only half the state metrics generated during a scan process. States associated with each bit transmission may be divided into couples and only one state from every state couple may be stored. In one example embodiment, only the state metric for a losing state of every state couple is saved, along with a single bit, e.g., 1 or 0, indicating whether the upper state or lower state of the state couple was the winner. The winning state may be reconstituted at a later stage. In this manner, for a code rate 1/3 and constraint length 3 turbo code, instead of storing 8*10=80 bits of state metrics for each systematic bit, only (4*10)+(4*1)=44 bits of scan state metrics data need be stored, a savings of nearly 50% regardless of the transistor technology used.
摘要翻译：描述了用于通过仅存储在扫描处理期间生成的状态度量的一半来减少turbo解码器中的存储器存储单元的方法和装置。与每个位传输相关联的状态可以被划分为对，并且可以仅存储来自每个状态对的一个状态。在一个示例实施例中，仅保存每个状态对的丢失状态的状态度量，以及指示状态对的上部状态或较低状态是否为赢者的单个位，例如1或0。获胜状态可以在稍后阶段重新组建。以这种方式，对于码率1/3和约束长度3 turbo码，代替仅存储每个系统比特的8×10 = 80比特的状态度量，只有（4 * 10）+（4 * 1）= 44比特的扫描状态度量数据需要存储，节省近50％，而不考虑使用的晶体管技术。

5. 发明授权

US07853858B2 Efficient CTC encoders and methods 有权
标题翻译：高效的CTC编码器和方法
公开(公告)号：US07853858B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11617251
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Kamal J Koshy , Raghavan Sudhakar , Prasad Modali
发明人： Kamal J Koshy , Raghavan Sudhakar , Prasad Modali
IPC分类号： H03M13/03
CPC分类号： H03M13/235 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/2987 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/6544
摘要： Embodiments of encoding input data into parity data in mechanisms are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
摘要翻译：本文一般地描述将输入数据编码到机构中的奇偶校验数据的实施例。可以描述和要求保护其他实施例。

6. 发明申请

US20100207789A1 EXTENDED TURBO INTERLEAVERS FOR PARALLEL TURBO DECODING 有权
标题翻译：扩展的涡轮交错器并行涡轮解码
公开(公告)号：US20100207789A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12378998
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Esko Nieminen
发明人： Esko Nieminen
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2993 , H03M13/2775 , H03M13/6525 , H03M13/653 , H03M13/6544 , H03M13/6558
摘要： A first grouping of memory space addresses is generated for systematic bits of a received codeword; a second grouping of memory space addresses is generated for a first set of coding bits of the received codeword, wherein the first set of coding bits comprises an ascending order; and a third grouping of memory space addresses is generated for a second set of coding bits of the received codeword, wherein the second set of coding bits comprises an interleaved order. A sub-codeword of the received codeword is decoded in parallel by accessing the first set of coding bits using the addresses in the second grouping of memory spaces. In turn, another sub-codeword of the received codeword is decoded in parallel by accessing the second set of coding bits using the addresses in the third grouping of memory spaces. Apparatus and a memory storing a computer program are also detailed.
摘要翻译：为接收到的码字的系统比特生成第一组存储器空间地址; 为接收到的码字的第一组编码比特生成第二组存储器空间地址，其中第一组编码比特包括升序; 并且为接收的码字的第二组编码比特生成第三组存储器空间地址，其中第二组编码比特包括交织顺序。通过使用第二组存储器空间中的地址访问第一组编码比特来并行地解码所接收码字的子码字。接着，通过使用第三组存储器空间中的地址访问第二组编码比特来并行地解码接收到的码字的另一子码字。还详细说明了存储计算机程序的装置和存储器。

7. 发明授权

US07693054B2 Method for implementing resources reservation in access configuration mode in next generation network 有权
标题翻译：下一代网络中接入配置模式下资源预留的实现方法
公开(公告)号：US07693054B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11659639
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Enhui Liu
发明人： Enhui Liu
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L65/1043 , G06F21/305 , G06F21/6209 , G06F21/74 , G06F21/88 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2115 , H03L7/091 , H03M7/4006 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/2903 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/6356 , H03M13/6362 , H04B7/2628 , H04B10/25754 , H04J13/0077 , H04J13/16 , H04L1/0066 , H04L1/0068 , H04L9/085 , H04L9/304 , H04L12/4641 , H04L25/03038 , H04L25/497 , H04L41/06 , H04L43/0829 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/72 , H04L47/745 , H04L47/765 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/824 , H04L51/04 , H04L51/28 , H04L51/38 , H04L65/1006 , H04L65/1016 , H04M1/72533 , H04M3/42221 , H04M7/1295 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/625 , H04N19/91 , H04W4/12 , H04W4/14 , H04W8/245 , H04W8/26 , H04W28/00 , H04W28/18 , H04W28/26 , H04W40/00 , H04W52/30 , H04W72/042 , H04W76/12 , H04W88/085 , H04W88/16 , Y10S370/906 , Y10S370/907
摘要： A method for implementing resources reservation in an access configuration mode in an NGN, including: when a subscriber accesses a network, an NAAF sending a resources request message to a resources mediation PDF; after receiving the resources request message, the resources mediation PDF making an admission decision according to network operator policy rules and availability of resources, send an admission installation command to a BGF, setting and keeping the corresponding admission decision parameters information in the BGF. Thus, the BGF performs packet forwarding operations as classifying, marking, shaping, and discarding on the user traffic entering the network according to the admission decision information so as to ensure the QoS class required by the user. Therefore, an applicable solution for implementing resources reservation in the access configuration mode in the NGN is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于在NGN的接入配置模式下实现资源预留的方法，包括：当用户接入网络时，NAAF向资源中介PDF发送资源请求消息; 收到资源请求消息后，资源调解PDF根据网络运营商策略规则和资源可用性进行准入决定，向BGF发送准入安装命令，在BGF中设置和保留相应的准入决策参数信息。因此，BGF根据接纳决定信息对进入网络的用户流量进行分组，标记，整形和丢弃，进行分组转发操作，以确保用户所需的QoS等级。因此，提供了在NGN的接入配置模式下实现资源预留的适用解决方案。

8. 发明授权

US07451383B2 Rate matching device and method for a data communication system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07451383B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10867459
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Min-Goo Kim , Beong-Jo Kim , Se-Hyoung Kim , Soon-Jae Choi , Young-Hwan Lee
发明人： Min-Goo Kim , Beong-Jo Kim , Se-Hyoung Kim , Soon-Jae Choi , Young-Hwan Lee
IPC分类号： H03M13/03 , H03M13/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/6356 , H03M13/6362 , H03M13/6513 , H03M13/6569 , H04L1/0059 , H04L1/0066 , H04L1/0069 , H04L1/08
摘要： A device and method for rate matching channel-encoded symbols in a data communication system. The rate matching device and method can be applied to a data communication system which uses one or both of a non-systematic code (such as a convolutional code or a linear block code) and a systematic code (such as a turbo code). In one aspect, the rate matching device includes a plurality of rate matching blocks, the number of the rate matching blocks being equal to a reciprocal of a coding rate of a channel encoder. The rate matching device can rate match the symbols encoded with a non-systematic code or the symbols encoded with a systematic code, by changing initial parameters including the number of input symbols, the number of output symbols, and the puncturing or repetition pattern determining parameters.

9. 发明申请

US20080074297A1 Method for a general near optimal turbo code trellis termination 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080074297A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11980914
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Mustafa Eroz , A. Hammons
发明人： Mustafa Eroz , A. Hammons
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/6362 , H03M13/2903 , H03M13/2993 , H03M13/2996 , H03M13/4123
摘要： A method of terminating two or more constituent encoders of a turbo encoder employing a turbo code, comprising the step of: generating tail input bits at each of two or more constituent encoders, including deriving the tail input bits from each of the two or more constituent encoders separately from a contents of shift registers within each of the two or more constituent encoders, after an encoding of information bits by the two or more constituent encoders; puncturing one or more tail output bits such that 1/R output tail bits are transmitted for each of a plurality of trellis branches, wherein R is a turbo code rate employed by the turbo encoder during an information bit transmission. In yet another variation, the step of puncturing the tail output bits further comprises the step of: transmitting, during trellis termination, the tail output bits, only if they are sent from an output branch of one of the two or more constituent encoders that are used during information bit transmission.

10. 发明申请

US20060280158A1 System and method for forward and backward recursive computation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060280158A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11140781
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Chiaming Lo , Garming Yang , Yi Weng
发明人： Chiaming Lo , Garming Yang , Yi Weng
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H03M13/2993 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/2975 , H03M13/3723 , H03M13/3911 , H03M13/3972
摘要： A system and method is provided for improved and efficient forward and backward recursive computations that may be used, for example, with turbo code decoding applications. The invention performs the forward computations using a full length of a sequence to be decoded and performs the reverse computations using a sliding window over the sequence.

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