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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENVELOPE DETECTOR CIRCUIT
    • 环境检测电路
    • US20150136857A1
    • 2015-05-21
    • US14535032
    • 2014-11-06
    • EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
    • Nicolas PILLINGoran STOJANOVICTony GHUELDRE
    • G01R19/04G06K19/07
    • G01R19/04G06K7/0008G06K19/07G06K19/0713H03D1/10H03D1/18H03D2200/0011H03D2200/0043H03D2200/0098H04B5/0056H04L27/06
    • An envelope detector circuit, suitable for use in RFID tags, includes a voltage doubler circuit and a biasing voltage generating circuit which comprises components matched respectively to rectifying components of the voltage doubler circuit. A rectifying component of this voltage doubler circuit is formed by a transistor controlled by the biasing voltage generating circuit which provides a biasing voltage to a control gate of this transistor, the biasing voltage generating circuit being arranged so as to permit a determined forward biasing current to flow through the transistor and further rectifying elements of the voltage doubler circuit. This embodiment provides fast, highly sensitive detection of envelope waveforms in input signals. Thanks to the matched rectifying components, efficiency variations due to variations in manufacturing process can be eliminated. The envelope detector circuit is further arranged for maintaining a stable detection independent of variations in temperature.
    • 适用于RFID标签的包络检测器电路包括倍压器电路和偏置电压产生电路,其包括分别匹配倍压器电路的整流部件的部件。 该倍压电路的整流元件是由偏置电压产生电路控制的晶体管形成的,该偏置电压产生电路向该晶体管的控制栅极提供偏置电压,偏置电压产生电路被布置成允许确定的正向偏置电流 流过晶体管并进一步整流元件的倍压器电路。 该实施例提供对输入信号中的包络波形的快速,高灵敏度的检测。 由于匹配的整流元件,可以消除由于制造过程中的变化引起的效率变化。 包络检测器电路还被布置成用于保持独立于温度变化的稳定检测。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Frequency Selective Logarithmic Amplifier With Intrinsic Frequency Demodulation Capability
    • 具有固有频率解调能力的频率选择对数放大器
    • US20140273898A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US14213972
    • 2014-03-14
    • DockOn AG
    • Forrest BrownPatrick RadaAlexandre Dupuy
    • H04B1/16
    • H04W52/52G06G7/24H03D1/18H03D3/00H03D11/04H03D11/08H03D2200/006H04B1/26H04L7/033H04L27/14
    • A regenerative selective logarithmic detector amplifier (LDA) can have integrated FM demodulation capabilities. It can receive a wired or wireless FM modulated signal and amplify or demodulate it with high sensitivity, high skirt ratio and minimized noise when compared to the prior art. When used in conjunction with other circuits such as a PLL or mixer, it can improve interference rejection and frequency selectivity and be locked on a precise channel in frequency and phase. The LDA produces intermittent oscillations that are self-quenched when reaching a given threshold. It also embeds the circuitry to perform direct FM discrimination. FM demodulation process is completed by a simple analog or digital frequency to voltage converter. This plus the fact that the instantaneous regeneration gain is low-medium permit to detect signals of small amplitudes buried in the noise.
    • 再生选择对数检波放大器(LDA)可以集成FM解调功能。 与现有技术相比,它可以接收有线或无线FM调制信号,并以高灵敏度,高裙边比和最小化的噪声放大或解调它。 当与其他电路(如PLL或混频器)结合使用时,可以提高干扰抑制和频率选择性,并锁定在频率和相位上的精确信道上。 LDA产生间歇振荡,当达到给定的阈值时,它们会自我淬火。 它还嵌入电路以执行直接的FM鉴别。 FM解调过程由简单的模拟或数字频率到电压转换器完成。 这加上瞬时再生增益是低介质允许检测埋在噪声中的小幅度信号的事实。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Start signal detector circuit
    • 启动信号检测电路
    • US08446179B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US12095673
    • 2006-11-29
    • Tadashi MaedaTomoyuki Yamase
    • Tadashi MaedaTomoyuki Yamase
    • H03K5/153
    • H03D1/10F02D2041/0012F02D2200/0812H03D1/18
    • A non-linear effect of a rectifier element is enhanced, an input amplitude is increased by further taking advantage of a resonance circuit, and a rectification efficiency of a rectifier circuit for detection is improved, so that the gain of an amplifier circuit at a latter stage can be set low. RF input terminals 101, 102 are applied with signals at phases opposite to each other. A signal at terminal 102 is applied to a gate of transistor M1 through capacitor C3, and a signal at terminal 101 is applied to node N1 connected with a source of transistor M1 and a gate and a drain of transistor M2 through capacitor C1. 301, 302 designate terminals applied with DC biases, and L1, C15 and L2, C16 are series resonance circuits. Half-wave double voltage rectifier circuits comprised of M1, M2, C1-C3, R1 are connected in cascade at a plurality of stages.
    • 整流元件的非线性效应得到提高,通过进一步利用谐振电路来增加输入振幅,提高了用于检测的整流电路的整流效率,从而使放大电路的后级增益 舞台可以设置低。 RF输入端子101,102以相位相反的信号施加。 端子102处的信号通过电容器C3施加到晶体管M1的栅极,端子101处的信号通过电容器C1施加到与晶体管M1的源极和晶体管M2的栅极和漏极连接的节点N1。 301,302指示施加有直流偏置的端子,L1,C15和L2,C16是串联谐振电路。 由M1,M2,C1-C3,R1构成的半波双电压整流电路分级连接成多级。