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1. 发明申请

US20120287546A1 SENSOR-ACTIVATED CIRCUIT-INTERRUPTING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器激活电路中断装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120287546A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13468814
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Robert Z. KOPELMAN
发明人： Robert Z. KOPELMAN
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H5/045 , H02H5/047
摘要： A circuit-interrupting system for interrupting an electrical current to a device is provided including a relay assembly configured to be operable in a closed state when a sensed temperature is below a predetermined threshold, thereby maintaining electrical current to the device, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined threshold, thereby interrupting the electrical current to the device. A heater element is provided proximal to said relay assembly and configured to activate at least the open state of the relay assembly. At least one sensor in electrical communication with the heater element is provided disposed remote from the relay assembly and being configured for sensing temperatures, wherein when the sensed temperature at said at least one sensor is above the predetermined threshold, the at least one sensor is configured to cause the heater element to activate the open state of the relay assembly.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于中断到设备的电流的电路中断系统，包括：当感测到的温度低于预定阈值时，可以在关闭状态下操作的继电器组件，从而保持电流到设备，并且当打开状态为感测到的温度高于预定阈值，从而中断到设备的电流。在所述继电器组件的近侧设置有加热元件，并且构造成激活至少所述继电器组件的打开状态。提供与加热器元件电连通的至少一个传感器，远离继电器组件设置并且被配置用于感测温度，其中当所述至少一个传感器处的感测温度高于预定阈值时，至少一个传感器被配置以使加热器元件激活继电器组件的打开状态。

2. 发明申请

US20100277325A1 ELECTRICAL FIRE PREVENTION FROM OVER-TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS 失效
标题翻译：超温条件下的电气预防措施
公开(公告)号：US20100277325A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12816829
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Robert Z. Kopelman
发明人： Robert Z. Kopelman
IPC分类号： G08B17/06 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H01H37/74 , G01J5/58 , G01K3/005 , H01R13/665 , H01R13/6683 , H01R13/70 , H01R13/717 , H01R25/006 , H02H5/045
摘要： An electrical device including a heat sensing interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of a sensed temperature includes a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source. The device further includes a sensor assembly including a light source operatively associated with a light sensor. The light sensor is configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature and the light source is configured to emit light along a plurality of optical paths at any one of a plurality of wavelengths sensitive to temperature. The light sensor is further configured to sense temperature at any one of a plurality of operating points on the electrical device and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state.
摘要翻译：包括热敏断路器的电气设备，其能够根据感测温度的水平选择性地耦合到电源或从电源断开负载，包括可在感测到的温度低于预定极限的关闭状态之间操作的继电器组件从而能够将负载耦合到电源，并且当感测到的温度高于预定极限温度时开启状态，从而将负载与电源电断开。该装置还包括传感器组件，其包括与光传感器可操作地相关联的光源。光传感器被配置为对感测到的温度的特定水平敏感，并且光源被配置为沿着对温度敏感的多个波长中的任何一个的多个光路发射光。光传感器还被配置为感测电气设备上的多个操作点中的任何一个处的温度，并且在闭合状态和打开状态之间触发继电器组件。

3. 发明申请

US20080013239A1 Electrical fire prevention from over-temperature conditions 失效
标题翻译：过热条件下的电气防火
公开(公告)号：US20080013239A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11787864
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Robert Kopelman
发明人： Robert Kopelman
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H01H37/74 , G01J5/58 , G01K3/005 , H01R13/665 , H01R13/6683 , H01R13/70 , H01R13/717 , H01R25/006 , H02H5/045
摘要： An electrical device including a heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of a sensed temperature includes a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source. The device further includes a sensor assembly including a light source operatively associated with a light sensor. The light sensor is configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature and the light source is configured to emit light along a plurality of optical paths at any one of a plurality of wavelengths sensitive to temperature. The light sensor is further configured to sense temperature at any one of a plurality of operating points on the electrical device and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state.
摘要翻译：包括热感测电路中断器的电气设备，其能够根据感测温度的水平选择性地耦合到电源或从电源断开负载，包括可在感测到的温度低于预定的温度时在闭合状态之间操作的继电器组件限制温度，从而使负载耦合到电源，当感测温度高于预定极限温度时，打开状态，从而使负载与电源电气断开。该装置还包括传感器组件，其包括与光传感器可操作地相关联的光源。光传感器被配置为对感测到的温度的特定水平敏感，并且光源被配置为沿着对温度敏感的多个波长中的任何一个的多个光路发射光。光传感器还被配置为感测电气设备上的多个操作点中的任何一个处的温度，并且在闭合状态和打开状态之间触发继电器组件。

4. 发明授权

US5196830A Apparatus for supervising objects with regard to overheating 失效
标题翻译：监督与过热有关的设备的设备
公开(公告)号：US5196830A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US571597
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Torbjorn Birging , Carl-Gosta Ardesjo
发明人： Torbjorn Birging , Carl-Gosta Ardesjo
IPC分类号： G01J5/10 , F24C7/04 , F24C7/08 , F24C15/20 , G08B17/00 , G08B17/12 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： F24C15/2021 , F24C7/08 , G08B17/12 , H02H5/045
摘要： An apparatus for supervising objects, such as hot plates and electrical stoves, with regard to overheating comprises at least one detector for detecting conditions of overheating and a device controlled by the detector for delivering for instance alarm. The detector is a detector for infrared radiation arranged at a distance from the object to detect heat radiation emitted therefrom.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00075 Sec。 371日期1990年08月24日 102（e）日期1990年8月24日PCT提交1989年2月23日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 08300 日本1989年9月8日。用于监督物体（例如热板和电炉）的装置，关于过热包括至少一个用于检测过热状况的检测器和由检测器控制的装置，例如报警。检测器是用于红外辐射的检测器，其布置在距物体一定距离处，以检测从其发射的热辐射。

5. 发明授权

US3588614A Protective system for thermal transducer 失效
标题翻译：热传导保护系统
公开(公告)号：US3588614A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-28
申请号：US3588614D
申请日：1968-09-03
申请人： WANDEL & GOLTERMANN
发明人： HEIDENREICH KARL-HEINZ , NEUSCHELER FRIEDRICH
IPC分类号： H02H5/04 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H02H5/045
摘要： THE HEATER OF A THERMAL TRANSDUCER IS CONNECTED IN SERIES WITH A CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROLLED BY A PROTECTIVE RELAY WHICH OPERATES, UPON THE TEMPERATURE OF THE HEATER REACHING A PREDETERMINED LIMIT, IN RESPONSE TO THERMAL RADIATION FROM THE HEATER IMPINGING UPON A PHOTOCONDUCTOR OR TO ELECTRON

EMISSION FROM A CATHODE FORMING PART OF OR CLOSELY JUXTAPOSED WITH THE HEATER.

6. 发明授权

US09520707B2 Device for protecting a user 有权
标题翻译：用于保护用户的设备
公开(公告)号：US09520707B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14394511
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Wolfgang Feil , Martin Maier , Klaus Pfitzner , Bernhard Rösch
发明人： Wolfgang Feil , Martin Maier , Klaus Pfitzner , Bernhard Rösch
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H02H3/08 , H01H71/14 , H02H5/04 , H01H11/00 , H01H83/20
CPC分类号： H02H3/085 , H01H71/14 , H01H2011/0068 , H01H2083/206 , H02H5/045
摘要： A device for protecting a user includes a first current path including a first and second conduit, and a monitoring device for detecting an imminent overload of the electric user. In an embodiment, the monitoring device includes a first temperature measurement unit, a support, an evaluation unit and a first transducer to produce an electrically conductive connection between the first and second conduits of the first current path. The first temperature measurement unit is, electrically insulated from the first transducer and includes a first temperature sensor. An additional electrically insulating material; is arranged on a first lateral surface of the support between the first transducer and the support and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the support to detect a temperature of the first transducer. The evaluating unit is configured to detect an imminent overload at the user on the basis of temperatures detected by the first temperature sensor.
摘要翻译：用于保护用户的装置包括包括第一和第二导管的第一电流路径和用于检测电用户即将发生的过载的监视装置。在一个实施例中，监测装置包括第一温度测量单元，支撑件，评估单元和第一换能器，以在第一电流路径的第一和第二导管之间产生导电连接。第一温度测量单元与第一换能器电绝缘并且包括第一温度传感器。额外的电绝缘材料; 布置在第一换能器和支撑件之间的支撑件的第一侧表面上，并且第一温度传感器布置在支撑件上以检测第一换能器的温度。评估单元被配置为基于由第一温度传感器检测到的温度来检测用户即将发生的过载。

7. 发明申请

US20150049408A1 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A USER 有权
标题翻译：用于保护用户的设备
公开(公告)号：US20150049408A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14394511
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Wolfgang Feil , Martin Maier , Klaus Pfitzner , Bernhard Rösch
发明人： Wolfgang Feil , Martin Maier , Klaus Pfitzner , Bernhard Rösch
IPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H3/085 , H01H71/14 , H01H2011/0068 , H01H2083/206 , H02H5/045
摘要： A device for protecting a user includes a first current path including a first and second conduit, and a monitoring device for detecting an imminent overload of the electric user. In an embodiment, the monitoring device includes a first temperature measurement unit, a support, an evaluation unit and a first transducer to produce an electrically conductive connection between the first and second conduits of the first current path. The first temperature measurement unit is, electrically insulated from the first transducer and includes a first temperature sensor. An additional electrically insulating material; is arranged on a first lateral surface of the support between the first transducer and the support and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the support to detect a temperature of the first transducer. The evaluating unit is configured to detect an imminent overload at the user on the basis of temperatures detected by the first temperature sensor.
摘要翻译：用于保护用户的装置包括包括第一和第二导管的第一电流路径和用于检测电用户即将发生的过载的监视装置。在一个实施例中，监测装置包括第一温度测量单元，支撑件，评估单元和第一换能器，以在第一电流路径的第一和第二导管之间产生导电连接。第一温度测量单元与第一换能器电绝缘并且包括第一温度传感器。额外的电绝缘材料; 布置在第一换能器和支撑件之间的支撑件的第一侧表面上，并且第一温度传感器布置在支撑件上以检测第一换能器的温度。评估单元被配置为基于由第一温度传感器检测到的温度来检测用户即将发生的过载。

8. 发明授权

US06466424B1 Circuit protective device with temperature sensing 失效
标题翻译：具有温度检测功能的电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06466424B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09474488
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Javier Ignacio Larranaga , Joseph Criniti , Farshid Attarian , Marshall Aurnou
发明人： Javier Ignacio Larranaga , Joseph Criniti , Farshid Attarian , Marshall Aurnou
IPC分类号： H02H500
CPC分类号： H01H71/14 , H01H71/123 , H01H71/524 , H01H2011/0068 , H02H5/045 , H02H5/046
摘要： A temperature sensor for use in a circuit breaker is disclosed. The temperature sensor is included in the circuit breaker and detects temperature of a target within the current path of the breaker. If the temperature of the target falls within a preselected critical range, a trip signal is triggered in a trip processor board which actuates a solenoid to trip the circuit breaker. A bridge is provided in the current path to continue normal function of the circuit breaker outside the critical range of temperatures.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于断路器的温度传感器。温度传感器包含在断路器中，并检测断路器电流通路内的目标温度。如果目标温度落在预先选定的临界范围内，则在跳闸处理器板中触发跳闸信号，该跳闸信号驱动螺线管跳闸断路器。在当前路径中提供一个桥，以在断路器的临界温度范围之外继续正常工作。

9. 发明授权

US4021702A Arrangement for detecting deficient operational capability of vacuum switching vessels 失效
标题翻译：检测真空开关容器运行能力不足的布置
公开(公告)号：US4021702A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US584007
申请日：1975-06-05
申请人： Manfred Rimmrott
发明人： Manfred Rimmrott
IPC分类号： H01H33/668 , H02H1/00 , H02H5/04 , H02H7/22
CPC分类号： H01H33/668 , H02H1/0069 , H02H5/045 , H02H7/222
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement which serves to detect deficient operational capability of vacuum switching vessels and which causes a signal to be given if a fault affecting the operability occurs. Instead of the signal, a protective device alone or together with the signal can also be caused to respond. According to the arrangement of the invention, the electromagnetic radiation emanating from the vacuum switching vessel is gathered by means of a detector and evaluated for providing the signal or initiating the action of the protective device. The range of the electromagnetic radiation in the region of thermal radiation is especially suitable for use. The invention is suited particularly for application in switchgear equipped with vacuum switching vessels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测真空开关容器操作能力不足的装置，并且如果发生影响可操作性的故障，则该装置产生一个信号。代替信号，也可以使单独的或与信号一起的保护装置作出响应。根据本发明的布置，通过检测器收集从真空开关容器发出的电磁辐射，并评估其提供信号或启动保护装置的动作。热辐射区域的电磁辐射范围特别适合使用。本发明特别适用于装有真空开关容器的开关设备。

10. 发明授权

US09467002B2 Vehicle charging system 有权
标题翻译：车辆充电系统
公开(公告)号：US09467002B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US13553513
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Douglas Raymond Martin , William David Treharne
发明人： Douglas Raymond Martin , William David Treharne
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , B60L11/18 , H01M10/44 , H02H5/04 , B60L3/00 , B60L3/04 , B60L11/14
CPC分类号： B60L11/182 , B60L3/0023 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/04 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1805 , B60L11/1824 , B60L11/1829 , B60L11/1833 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1875 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2250/16 , H01M10/443 , H01M2220/20 , H02H5/045 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/80 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T90/12 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： A vehicle is provided comprising a battery, a charge plate electrically connected to the battery, and a thermal sensor configured to output a signal indicative of a sensed temperature. The thermal sensor can be positioned to determine temperature in the area proximate to the charge plate. The vehicle further includes at least one controller configured to (a) cause an association signal to be repeatedly transmitted during a battery charge procedure such that charging of the battery via the charge plate is maintained, and (b) in response to the sensed temperature exceeding a primary threshold, cause the repeated transmission of the association signal to be interrupted such that charging of the battery ceases.
摘要翻译：提供了一种车辆，其包括电池，电连接到电池的充电板和被配置为输出指示感测温度的信号的热传感器。热传感器可以被定位以确定靠近充电板的区域中的温度。车辆还包括至少一个控制器，其被配置为（a）在电池充电过程期间重复发送关联信号，使得经由充电板对电池进行充电，以及（b）响应于感测到的温度超过主要阈值导致关联信号的重复发送被中断，使得电池的充电停止。

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