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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT BREAKER INCLUDING AN ELECTRONIC TRIP CIRCUIT, A NUMBER OF TEMPERATURE SENSORS AND AN OVER-TEMPERATURE TRIP ROUTINE
    • 电路断路器,包括电子走线电路,温度传感器数量和温度过渡程序
    • US20140078633A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • US13623394
    • 2012-09-20
    • EATON CORPORATION
    • Xin ZHOU
    • H01H73/06
    • H01H71/125H01H71/123H01H2011/0068H02H5/041
    • A circuit breaker includes first and second terminals, separable contacts, conductors electrically connecting the contacts between the terminals, and an operating mechanism to open and close the contacts. A current sensor senses current flowing through the contacts and outputs a current value. A number of temperature sensors output a number of temperature values corresponding to a number of the conductors. An electronic trip circuit cooperates with the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts, and includes a processor having a first input inputting the current value, a first routine inputting the current value from the first input and causing the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts responsive to over-current, a number of second inputs inputting the number of temperature values, and a second routine comparing the number of temperature values to a number of limits and causing the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts responsive to over-temperature.
    • 断路器包括第一和第二端子,可分离触点,电连接端子之间的触点的导体以及用于打开和闭合触点的操作机构。 电流传感器感测流过触点的电流并输出电流值。 许多温度传感器输出对应于多个导体的多个温度值。 电子跳闸电路与操作机构协同工作以跳开触点的触发,并且包括具有输入当前值的第一输入的处理器,第一程序从第一输入输入当前值,并使操作机构响应地打开触点 多个第二输入输入温度值的数量,以及第二程序,将温度值的数量与限制的数量进行比较,并且使得操作机构响应于过温而跳闸打开接点。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Burden resistor temperature compensation algorithm
    • 负载电阻温度补偿算法
    • US07859802B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US11824680
    • 2007-07-02
    • William DavisonKevin John MaloSteve M. MeehlederRyan James MoffittPaul Andrew Reid
    • William DavisonKevin John MaloSteve M. MeehlederRyan James MoffittPaul Andrew Reid
    • H01H77/04H01H81/02
    • H01H71/22H01H2011/0068
    • An automatic temperature compensation method that automatically adjusts trip point thresholds of a motor circuit protector in response to changes in temperature. The relationship between two curves is exploited to match temperature sensor readings from a temperature sensor circuit with burden resistor percentage values derived from a burden resistor circuit. A temperature inflection point is determined from the intersection of (1) the temperature sensor curve plotting the voltage output of the temperature sensor versus temperature and (2) the burden resistance curve plotting burden resistance versus temperature. A temperature value along the temperature sensor curve is transformed into the corresponding burden resistance on the burden resistance curve. The burden resistance is expressed as a percentage variance from a burden resistance at an ambient temperature. An adjusted trip point threshold is calculated from the computed burden resistor percentage, and the adjusted trip point threshold is stored in a memory.
    • 一种自动温度补偿方法,可根据温度变化自动调整电机电路保护器的跳闸点阈值。 利用两条曲线之间的关系来匹配来自温度传感器电路的温度传感器读数,并从负载电阻电路得到负载电阻百分比值。 从(1)温度传感器曲线绘制温度传感器的电压输出与温度的交点确定温度拐点,(2)负载电阻曲线绘制负载电阻对温度。 沿着温度传感器曲线的温度值转化为负荷阻力曲线上相应的负荷阻力。 耐负荷表现为与环境温度下的负荷电阻的百分比差异。 根据计算的负载电阻百分比计算调整的跳闸点阈值,并将调整的跳闸点阈值存储在存储器中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Modular, miniaturized switchgear
    • 模块化,小型化的开关柜
    • US06362445B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09476243
    • 2000-01-03
    • Francois J. MarchandGeorge Alfred HodkinTrevor Brian MarshalNorman DaviesPeter J. Theisen
    • Francois J. MarchandGeorge Alfred HodkinTrevor Brian MarshalNorman DaviesPeter J. Theisen
    • H01H3302
    • H02B13/0354H01H11/0062H01H33/593H01H33/6662H01H2011/0068H02B13/01H02B13/0358
    • A compact switchgear system employing a number of modular components that plug into their mating interface and are maintained in electrical isolation employing solid insulation in a manner that substantially shields the electrical conducting portions of the assembly from contact with lower voltage portions of the system. The assembly is primarily made up of five modules. A multi-phase load connector having integral current monitoring transformers for each of the respective phases; a voltage monitoring transformer which plugs into the load connector; an in-line actuator and vacuum interrupter module, provided for each phase, which plugs into the load connector; a three position vacuum switch connected between the vacuum interrupter module and the line or ground; and an electronic control module which receives inputs from the current and voltage monitors, circuit relays, vacuum interrupter/in-line actuator module, and temperature sensors, and provides programmed, controlling outputs to the in-line actuators of the respective vacuum interrupter modules.
    • 一种紧凑型开关柜系统,其使用多个模块化部件,其插入其配合接口并且以基本上屏蔽组件的导电部分与系统的较低电压部分接触的方式保持采用固体绝缘的电隔离。 该组件主要由五个模块组成。 一种多相负载连接器,具有用于各个相的整流电流监测变压器; 一个插入负载连接器的电压监控变压器; 为每个相提供插入负载连接器的在线致动器和真空灭弧室模块; 连接在真空断路器模块和线路或接地之间的三位置真空开关; 以及电子控制模块,其接收来自电流和电压监视器,电路继电器,真空断续器/在线致动器模块和温度传感器的输入,并且向各个真空断续器模块的直列致动器提供编程的控制输出。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of determining contact wear in a trip unit
    • 确定跳闸单元中接触磨损的方法
    • US6361205B2
    • 2002-03-26
    • US78987501
    • 2001-02-21
    • GEN ELECTRIC
    • ANDERSEN BO L
    • G01N25/18H01H1/00H01H9/54H01H47/00G01N25/72B65B57/02G01R31/327
    • H01H1/0015H01H2011/0068
    • A method of determining contact wear in a trip unit of a circuit breaker is presented. The trip unit includes a microcontroller and associated memories. An algorithm (program) stored in a memory of the trip unit measures temperatures relative to circuit breaker contacts and cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts, and utilizes them in a variety of analysis techniques within the trip unit to determine contact wear. These techniques include, by way of example, differential temperature analysis, measurement of cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts, and calculated contact wear using sampled electrical currents and voltage and Ohm's law.
    • 介绍了确定断路器跳闸单元中接触磨损的方法。 跳闸单元包括微控制器和相关联的存储器。 存储在跳闸单元的存储器中的算法(程序)测量相对于断路器触点的温度和在断路器触点中消耗的累积能量,并且在跳闸单元内的各种分析技术中利用它们来确定接触磨损。 这些技术包括例如差分温度分析,断路器触点中消耗的累积能量的测量以及使用采样电流和电压和欧姆定律的计算的接触磨损。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of determining contact wear in a trip unit
    • 确定跳闸单元中接触磨损的方法
    • US06231227B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09221884
    • 1998-12-28
    • Bo L. Andersen
    • Bo L. Andersen
    • G01N2572
    • H01H1/0015H01H71/04H01H2011/0068H01H2071/044
    • A method of determining contact wear in a trip unit of a circuit breaker is presented. The trip unit includes a microcontroller and associated memories. An algorithm (program) stored in a memory of the trip unit measures temperatures relative to circuit breaker contacts and cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts, and utilizes them in a variety of analysis techniques within the trip unit to determine contact wear. These techniques include, by way of example, differential temperature analysis, measurement of cumulative energy dissipated in the breaker contacts, and calculated contact wear using sampled electrical currents and voltage and Ohm's law.
    • 介绍了确定断路器跳闸单元中接触磨损的方法。 跳闸单元包括微控制器和相关联的存储器。 存储在跳闸单元的存储器中的算法(程序)测量相对于断路器触点的温度和在断路器触点中消耗的累积能量,并且在跳闸单元内的各种分析技术中利用它们来确定接触磨损。 这些技术包括例如差分温度分析,断路器触点中消耗的累积能量的测量以及使用采样电流和电压和欧姆定律计算的接触磨损。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual microprocessor electronic trip unit for a circuit interrupter
    • 用于电路断路器的双微处理器电子跳闸单元
    • US6167329A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US55522
    • 1998-04-06
    • Joseph Charles EngelRichard Arthur JohnsonGary Francis Saletta
    • Joseph Charles EngelRichard Arthur JohnsonGary Francis Saletta
    • H02H3/05H02H3/093H02H7/26G05D11/00H02H3/06
    • H02H7/261H01H2011/0068H01H2071/006H02H3/05H02H3/0935
    • An electronic trip unit having two microprocessors one of which monitors the load voltage and current within the normal operating range and performs the metering and delayed trip algorithms associated with that range. A second microprocessor monitors the load current for excursions outside the normal operating range and processes those algorithms and functions associated with the instantaneous and overcurrent trip protection modes of the trip unit. Each microprocessor receives inputs representative of the monitored current that are scaled to a different factor corresponding to the range the microprocessors are assigned to monitor. In one embodiment the electronic trip unit is controlled by a master controller and in turn controls a number of accessory devices, wherein one of the microprocessors is a slave to the master controller network and the other microprocessor is a master to the accessory slave network. The microprocessors communicate with each other and either one can trip the circuit on detection of a fault condition.
    • 具有两个微处理器的电子跳闸单元,其中一个微处理器监视正常工作范围内的负载电压和电流,并执行与该范围相关联的计量和延迟跳闸算法。 第二个微处理器监视正常工作范围之外的偏移的负载电流,并处理与跳闸单元的瞬时和过电流跳闸保护模式相关联的算法和功能。 每个微处理器接收表示被监视电流的输入,该输入被缩放到与微处理器分配给监视器的范围相对应的不同因子。 在一个实施例中,电子跳闸单元由主控制器控制,并且又控制多个附属设备,其中微处理器中的一个是主控制器网络的从站,而另一微处理器是辅助从站网络的主站。 微处理器彼此通信,并且可以在检测到故障状况时跳闸电路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Intelligent circuit breaker providing synchronous switching and
condition monitoring
    • 智能断路器提供同步开关和状态监测
    • US5638296A
    • 1997-06-10
    • US644587
    • 1996-05-10
    • David S. JohnsonAftab H. KhanPaul H. StillerJeffry R. Meyer
    • David S. JohnsonAftab H. KhanPaul H. StillerJeffry R. Meyer
    • H01H11/00H01H33/59G07C3/00
    • H01H33/593H01H11/0062H01H2011/0068
    • An intelligent circuit breaker or switching device system comprises three separate microprocessor-based units, including a condition monitoring unit (CMU) 40, a breaker control unit (BCU) 50, and a synchronous control unit (SCU) 60. The CMU 40 provides detailed diagnostic information by monitoring key quantities associated with circuit breaker or switching device reliability. On-line analysis performed by the CMU provides information facilitating the performance of maintenance as needed and the identification of impending failures. The BCU 50 is a programmable system having self-diagnostic and remote communications. The BCU replaces the conventional electromechanical control circuits typically employed to control a circuit breaker or switching device. The SCU 60 provides synchronous switching control for both closing and opening the circuit interrupters. The control processes carried out by the SCU reduce system switching transients and interrupter wear. The intelligent circuit breaker or switching device system improves system operation and equipment maintenance.
    • 智能断路器或开关装置系统包括三个基于微处理器的单元,包括状态监测单元(CMU)40,断路器控制单元(BCU)50和同步控制单元(SCU)60。 通过监视与断路器相关的关键数量或开关器件的可靠性来诊断诊断信息。 CMU进行的在线分析提供了有助于根据需要执行维护的信息以及即将发生的故障的识别。 BCU 50是具有自诊断和远程通信的可编程系统。 BCU替代了通常用于控制断路器或开关装置的常规机电控制电路。 SCU60为闭合和断开电路断路器提供同步切换控制。 SCU进行的控制过程减少了系统切换瞬变和中断器磨损。 智能断路器或开关装置系统改善了系统运行和设备维护。