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1. 发明授权

US09530583B2 Device for an outdoor switching apparatus 有权
标题翻译：室外开关装置装置
公开(公告)号：US09530583B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14372155
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Pierre Couture
发明人： Pierre Couture
IPC分类号： H01H9/02 , H01H9/54 , H01H9/00 , H02B1/56 , H02B5/02 , H02B1/16 , H02G7/20
CPC分类号： H01H9/0271 , H01H9/54 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2213/00 , H01H2223/008 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2239/034 , H01H2239/044 , H02B1/16 , H02B1/56 , H02B5/02 , H02G7/20
摘要： This invention concerns a device for an outdoor switching apparatus of an electrical power line, the switching apparatus being enclosed within a case. The device includes a wall made of electrically conductive material capable of blocking sun rays. The device also includes a fastening assembly for fastening the wall with respect to the case in a position for blocking, at least partially, sun rays from hitting the case during day time. The fastening assembly has at least one spacer made of insulating material for spacing the wall with respect to the case, thus delimiting an air gap between the wall and the case. The device also includes at least one electrical connector for electrically connecting the wall to circuitry of the switching apparatus, located inside the case, for powering and voltage monitoring.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电力线路的室外开关装置的装置，该开关装置封装在壳体内。该装置包括由能够阻挡太阳光线的导电材料制成的壁。该装置还包括紧固组件，该紧固组件用于将壁相对于壳体紧固在至少部分地遮挡太阳光线以防止在白天时间击中壳体的位置。紧固组件具有由绝缘材料制成的至少一个间隔件，用于相对于壳体间隔壁，从而限定了壁与壳体之间的空气间隙。该装置还包括至少一个电连接器，用于将壁连接到位于壳体内的开关装置的电路，用于供电和电压监测。

2. 发明申请

US20080073186A1 Thin Key Sheet and Thin Key Unit Incorporating the Thin Key Sheet 失效
标题翻译：薄键盘和薄键单元结合薄钥匙表
公开(公告)号：US20080073186A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11793972
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Yoshio Kenmochi
发明人： Yoshio Kenmochi
IPC分类号： H01H13/70 , H01H13/14 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/23 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/88 , H01H2205/016 , H01H2209/0021 , H01H2209/074 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2211/026 , H01H2211/03 , H01H2215/004 , H01H2219/018 , H01H2221/006 , H01H2227/01 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2227/036 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/058 , H01H2231/022 , H04M1/22
摘要： Mobile phones are in a trend of having thinner configuration due to emphasis on the design. Thus, in order to meet this demand, the present invention aims to thin the key sheet portion as much as possible. A thin key sheet and a thin key unit incorporating the thin key sheet are configured by providing on its surface a key top 2 made of a metal or a resin with indications such as letters, symbols, graphics or the like indicating the functions of keys are formed on the front surface or the back surface thereof, and switch elements 4 for turning ON/OFF of an electric circuit by the pressing of the key top, together with a printed circuit board 5 on which a circuit pattern involved therewith is formed; and by adhering and fixing the key top 2 and the printed circuit board 5 together via a cushion gasket 3 having appropriate elasticity and a filler layer 14 disposed between the key top and the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：由于强调设计，手机的配置更加薄弱。因此，为了满足这一要求，本发明旨在尽可能地使键片部分变薄。通过在其表面上设置由金属或树脂制成的键顶2，通过在其表面上设置指示键的功能的诸如字母，符号，图形等的指示来构成薄键盘和薄键单元形成在其前表面或后表面上的开关元件4和用于通过按压键顶而导通/断开电路的开关元件4与其上形成有电路图案的印刷电路板5一起形成; 并且通过具有适当弹性的缓冲衬垫3和设置在键顶和印刷电路板之间的填充层14将键顶2和印刷电路板5粘合并固定在一起。

3. 发明授权

US06344623B1 Membrane switch and production method thereof 失效
标题翻译：膜开关及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06344623B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09486749
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Sekiya Yamazaki , Noriyuki Yoshida , Takafumi Uemiya , Yutaka Fukuda , Misako Osoegawa
发明人： Sekiya Yamazaki , Noriyuki Yoshida , Takafumi Uemiya , Yutaka Fukuda , Misako Osoegawa
IPC分类号： H01H110
CPC分类号： H01H3/141 , H01H2227/006 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2227/032
摘要： A membrane switch comprising a pair of electrode plates and a spacer separating the plates, wherein the operating force required to operate the membrane switch by pressing it with a rod having a hemispherical tip with a radius of curvature of 5 mm is within the range of 0.03 to 0.2 kg. The spacer is in the form of a film, the film has through holes, and the aperture ratio of the through holes is 50% or above. The effect is that a membrane switch exhibiting no malfunction, negligible variation in the operating force, and excellent in durability can be obtained.
摘要翻译：一种膜开关，包括一对电极板和分隔板的间隔件，其中通过用具有半径为5mm的半球形尖端的杆压制来操作膜开关所需的操作力在0.03的范围内至0.2公斤。间隔物为膜的形式，膜具有通孔，通孔的孔径比为50％以上。效果是可以获得不发生故障的薄膜开关，操作力的变动不大，耐久性优异的薄膜开关。

4. 发明授权

US4471177A Enlarged switch area membrane switch and method 失效
标题翻译：扩大开关面积薄膜开关及方法
公开(公告)号：US4471177A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US407820
申请日：1982-08-13
申请人： John I. Doughty
发明人： John I. Doughty
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/70 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/712 , H01H13/807
CPC分类号： H01H13/807 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2211/022 , H01H2225/002 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2227/024
摘要： A membrane switch (10) is the subject matter of this patent application. The switch (10) includes first and second switch networks connected in parallel to effect a particular function. Spacer bridges (50, 52) are interposed in the first and second switch networks to preclude inadvertent engagement of contacts on lamina surfaces (14, 16, 28, 30). The bridges (50) of the first network are either adjacent or spaced from all bridges (52) of the second network in order to insure that the application of pressure to one of two external laminae (22, 24) will activate at least one of the switch networks.
摘要翻译：薄膜开关（10）是本专利申请的主题。开关（10）包括并联连接以实现特定功能的第一和第二开关网络。间隔桥（50,52）插入在第一和第二开关网络中，以防止层间表面（14,16,28,30）上的接触的无意接合。第一网络的桥接器（50）与第二网络的所有桥接器（52）相邻或间隔开，以确保向两个外部层（22,24）之一施加压力将激活至少一个交换机网络。

5. 发明授权

US4066852A Membrane-type touch panel employing a photo-resist insulating grid anti-short means 失效
标题翻译：膜式触摸屏采用光电隔离栅格抗短路装置
公开(公告)号：US4066852A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US743991
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： George Edward Zenk
发明人： George Edward Zenk
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/52 , H01H1/50
CPC分类号： G06F3/0414 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/018 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2207/008 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2211/026 , H01H2211/032 , H01H2213/004 , H01H2223/022 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2229/016 , H01H2229/05 , H01H2231/004
摘要： A location sensitive touch panel for use on a rigid substrate. The substrate carries a first set of conductive strips. A resilient plastic membrane overlaying it carries a second set of conductive strips orthogonal to and spaced from the first set. Finger pressure can cause electrical contact between any one of the first set of strips and any one of the second set of strips. The substrate may be either flat or curved, with the membrane conforming to its contour.
摘要翻译：用于刚性基板的位置敏感触摸面板。衬底承载第一组导电条。覆盖其上的弹性塑料膜带有与第一组正交并与之隔开的第二组导电条。手指压力可以导致第一组条带中的任何一个和第二组条带中的任何一个之间的电接触。衬底可以是平坦的或弯曲的，其中膜符合其轮廓。

6. 发明授权

US3760360A Matrix switch 失效
标题翻译：矩阵开关
公开(公告)号：US3760360A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3760360D
申请日：1971-11-01
申请人： E SYSTEMS INC
发明人： REYNOLDS R , NORDBERG S
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G08G1/13 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H04Q9/10 , G08B5/00 , G08G1/12
CPC分类号： G06F3/0414 , G08G1/13 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2207/012 , H01H2209/016 , H01H2209/032 , H01H2209/076 , H01H2211/01 , H01H2219/00 , H01H2219/002 , H01H2219/026 , H01H2219/036 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2229/032 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2231/034 , H01H2239/01
摘要： A finger-pressure actuated matrix switch assembly includes a map overlay and generates a binary coded signal corresponding to the coordinates of the point of application of pressure to the map. The assembly comprises a housing with a slot for positioning a replaceable map card in operative position and a storage chamber for a plurality of such map cards. Each of the map cards is edgenotched with a unique code identifying that card, and switches supported on the housing are actuated by these notches when a map card is inserted into its operative position to generate a binary electrical signal corresponding to that code. The matrix or grid is formed by orthogonally related sets of printed conductors on stacked boards spaced apart by resilient strip separators formed directly on one of the boards. Logic circuitry for converting the coordinates of contacting conductors into binary digits is carried on a single pluggable board detachably connected to the matrix boards for quick replacement to facilitate maintenance and repair.
摘要翻译：手指压力驱动的矩阵开关组件包括地图叠加，并且产生对应于对地图施加压力点的坐标的二进制编码信号。组件包括具有用于将可更换地图卡定位在操作位置的槽的壳体和用于多个这样的地图卡的存储室。每个地图卡都是带有标识该卡的唯一代码的边缘缺口，并且当映射卡被插入其操作位置以产生对应于该代码的二进制电信号时，支持在外壳上的开关由这些凹口致动。矩阵或栅格通过正交相关的印刷导体组合形成在堆叠的板上，所述层叠板通过直接形成在其中一个板上的弹性条形隔板间隔开。用于将接触导体的坐标转换为二进制数字的逻辑电路在可拆卸地连接到矩阵板上的单个可插拔板上承载，以便快速更换以便于维护和修理。

7. 发明授权

US07211760B2 Membrane switch 有权
标题翻译：膜开关
公开(公告)号：US07211760B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11295220
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Daisuke Hiraoka , Osamu Hirata , Tadanao Matsumoto , Naoki Iwao
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Daisuke Hiraoka , Osamu Hirata , Tadanao Matsumoto , Naoki Iwao
IPC分类号： H01H1/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2227/032 , H01H2239/03
摘要： A membrane switch which can be opened and closed with a small pushing load. A fixed contact point 4 is formed on one surface of a first sheet 3. Flexible movable contact points 7 opposed to the fixed contact point 4 via a space in a manner movable to and way from the fixed contact point 4 are formed on one surface of a second sheet 6, opposed to the one surface of the first sheet 3. Insulators are arranged on the flexible movable contact points at locations except for the locations of push portions of the flexible movable contact points 7.
摘要翻译：薄膜开关，可以小推力负载打开和关闭。在第一片材3的一个表面上形成有固定的接触点4.在固定接触点4的一个表面上形成有与固定接点4相对的柔性可动接触点7，与第一片3的一个表面相对的第二片6.除了柔性可动接触点7的推动部分的位置之外的位置，绝缘体设置在柔性可动接触点上。

8. 发明申请

US20060131158A1 Membrane switch 有权
标题翻译：膜开关
公开(公告)号：US20060131158A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11295220
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Daisuke Hiraoka , Osamu Hirata , Tadanao Matsumoto , Naoki Iwao
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Daisuke Hiraoka , Osamu Hirata , Tadanao Matsumoto , Naoki Iwao
IPC分类号： H01H1/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2227/032 , H01H2239/03
摘要： A membrane switch which can be opened and closed with a small pushing load. A fixed contact point 4 is formed on one surface of a first sheet 3. Flexible movable contact points 7 opposed to the fixed contact point 4 via a space in a manner movable to and way from the fixed contact point 4 are formed on one surface of a second sheet 6, opposed to the one surface of the first sheet 3. Insulators are arranged on the flexible movable contact points at locations except for the locations of push portions of the flexible movable contact points 7.
摘要翻译：薄膜开关，可以小推力负载打开和关闭。在第一片材3的一个表面上形成有固定的接触点4.在固定接触点4的一个表面上形成有与固定接点4相对的柔性可动接触点7，与第一片3的一个表面相对的第二片6.除了柔性可动接触点7的推动部分的位置之外的位置，绝缘体设置在柔性可动接触点上。

9. 发明申请

US20060102460A1 Touch screen having undercut spacer dots 有权
标题翻译：具有底切间隔点的触摸屏
公开(公告)号：US20060102460A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10986969
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Robert Bourdelais , Cheryl Bickey , Ronald Cok
发明人： Robert Bourdelais , Cheryl Bickey , Ronald Cok
IPC分类号： H01H1/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , G06F3/045 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/032 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2211/012 , H01H2211/028 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2229/044 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A touch screen comprising: a) a substrate; b) a first conductive layer located on the substrate; c) a flexible sheet comprising a substantially planar surface and integral compressible spacer dots formed thereon, each integral compressible spacer dot having a base closest to the substantially planar surface and a peak furthest from the substantially planar surface; and d) a second conductive layer located on the substantially planar surface of the flexible sheet, the peaks of the integral compressible spacer dots extending beyond the second conductive layer located on the substantially planar surface; wherein the first and second conductive layers are positioned towards each other and separated by the integral compressible spacer dots. Undercuts are formed around each integral compressible spacer dot, and the second conductive layer is electrically isolated from any conductive layer material deposited on the peaks of the spacer dots while depositing the conductive layer material on the substantially planar surface.
摘要翻译：一种触摸屏，包括：a）基底; b）位于所述衬底上的第一导电层; c）柔性片材，其包括基本上平坦的表面和形成在其上的整体可压缩间隔物点，每个整体可压缩间隔物点具有最接近所述基本平坦的表面的基部和离所述基本上平坦的表面最远的峰; 以及d）位于所述柔性片的所述基本上平坦的表面上的第二导电层，所述整体可压缩间隔物点的峰延伸超过位于所述基本上平坦的表面上的所述第二导电层; 其中所述第一和第二导电层被朝向彼此定位并且被所述可整合的可压缩间隔物点分开。在每个整体可压缩间隔点周围形成底切，并且将第二导电层与沉积在间隔点的峰上的任何导电层材料电隔离，同时将导电层材料沉积在基本平坦的表面上。

10. 发明申请

US20030000821A1 Membrane switch and pressure sensitive sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US20030000821A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-02
申请号：US10159119
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： FUJIKURA LTD.
发明人： Katsuhiko Takahashi , Takayuki Imai , Toshio Ochiai , Toshifumi Nakajima , Koji Ito , Kazuya Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01H001/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/024 , H01H2201/036 , H01H2203/002 , H01H2203/024 , H01H2203/05 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2211/004 , H01H2227/004 , H01H2227/006 , H01H2227/008 , H01H2227/01 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/064
摘要： A pressure sensitive sensor is composed of a pair of upper and lower electrodes sheets 1 and 2 disposed oppositely, a spacer 3 interposed between both of the sheets 1 and 2, and adhesives 4 and 5 between these electrode sheets 1 and 2 and spacer 3. In the spacer 3, a hole 31 is formed in a position of a contact portion 6. A diameter of this hole 31, convex portions 13 and a pressure sensitive electrode 22 are set in such a positional relationship that a peripheral portion of the hole 31 is overlapped between the convex portions 13 and the pressure sensitive electrode 22. Then, the adhesives 4 and 5 open more largely than the diameter of the hole 31 of the spacer 3 so as to be removed from the peripheral portion of the hole 31 on both surfaces of the spacer 3.

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