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1. 发明授权

US4365533A Musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：乐器
公开(公告)号：US4365533A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US695042
申请日：1976-06-11
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
IPC分类号： G10H1/057 , G10H1/18 , G10H1/34 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G10H1/188 , G10H1/057 , G10H1/34 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/185 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2250/475
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multitimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the note generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
摘要翻译：一个新的，表演者演奏的，实时的，多人的，多音乐的乐器包括速度和力敏感键，其中时域复用用于发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器，而不是其他的忙碌与任何按下的键。公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛，双簧管，喇叭，法国号，长号的非常逼真的模拟，如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符，并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制，并且它们被压下。对于非敲击性色调，可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度，以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。

2. 发明授权

US5488196A Electronic musical re-performance and editing system 失效
标题翻译：电子音乐重演和编辑系统
公开(公告)号：US5488196A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US183489
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Thomas G. Zimmerman , Samuel P. Wantman
发明人： Thomas G. Zimmerman , Samuel P. Wantman
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/02 , G10H1/42 , G10H1/46
CPC分类号： G10H1/0066 , G10H1/0033 , G10H2220/015 , G10H2230/081 , G10H2230/085 , G10H2230/111 , G10H2230/151 , G10H2230/165 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2230/291 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2240/271 , G10H2240/291 , Y10S84/12
摘要： A music re-performance system allows a plurality of untrained instrumentalist to play pre-stored music using traditional playing techniques along with an automatic accompaniment at a tempo controlled by a selected-instrumentalist. Instrumentalist's gestures start and stop pre-stored score notes and temporal restrictions limit gestural timing errors. Expression parameters, including volume, timbre, and vibrato, are selectively updated, allowing editing of music sound files. A finger manipulation and energy driver controller model, including transducers and signal processing, accommodates wind and string instruments. Temporal masking prevents substantially concurrent finger and energy gestures, intended as simultaneous, from producing multiple false gestures.
摘要翻译：音乐重新演奏系统允许多个未经训练的乐器演奏者使用传统的播放技术播放预先存储的音乐以及由选定的乐器演奏者控制的速度的自动伴奏。乐器师的手势启动和停止预先存储的乐谱和时间限制限制手势定时错误。有选择地更新表现参数，包括音量，音色和颤音，从而允许编辑音乐声音文件。手指操纵和能量驱动控制器模型，包括传感器和信号处理，适应风和弦乐器。时间屏蔽防止基本上并发的手指和能量手势，意图同时发生，从而产生多种假手势。

3. 发明授权

US5142961A Method and apparatus for stimulation of acoustic musical instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于刺激音乐乐器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5142961A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US433652
申请日：1989-11-07
申请人： Fred Paroutaud
发明人： Fred Paroutaud
IPC分类号： G10F1/00 , G10H1/00 , G10H3/00
CPC分类号： G10F1/00 , G10H1/0058 , G10H3/00 , G10H2230/081 , G10H2230/085 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2230/221 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2230/235 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2230/255 , G10H2230/261 , G10H2230/285 , G10H2230/291 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/315 , G10H2230/351 , G10H2250/641
摘要： Method for storage, transcription, manipulation and reproduction of music on system-controlled musical instruments which faithfully reproduces the characteristics of acoustic musical instruments. The system comprises a music source, a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and a CPU-controlled plurality of instrument transducers in the form of any number of acoustic or acoustic hybrid instruments. In one embodiment, performance information is sent from a music source MIDI controller to the CPU, edited in the CPU, converted into an electrical signal, and sent to instrument transducers via transducer drivers. In another embodiment, individual performances stored in a digital or sound tape medium are reproduced at will through the instrument transducers, or converted into MIDI data by pitch/frequency detection/analyzation device for storage/editing/performance in the CPU. In still another embodiment, performance information is extracted from an electronic recording medium or live performance by a pitch/frequency detection/device, edited in the CPU, converted into an electrical signal, and sent to any number of instrument transducers. The device also eliminates acoustic musical instrument delay problems.
摘要翻译：在系统控制的乐器上存储，转录，操纵和再现音乐的方法，其忠实地再现了乐器的特征。该系统包括音乐源，中央处理单元（CPU）和以多个声学或声学混合设备形式的CPU控制的多个仪器换能器。在一个实施例中，性能信息从音乐源MIDI控制器发送到在CPU中编辑的CPU，转换成电信号，并通过传感器驱动器发送到仪器换能器。在另一个实施例中，存储在数字或音频磁带介质中的单独性能通过仪器换能器随意重现，或者通过音调/频率检测/分析设备转换成MIDI数据，以在CPU中进行存储/编辑/性能。在另一个实施例中，通过在CPU中编辑的音调/频率检测/设备从电子记录介质提取演奏信息或实时演奏，转换为电信号，并发送到任何数量的乐器换能器。该装置还消除了乐器延迟问题。

4. 发明授权

US5315060A Musical instrument performance system 失效
标题翻译：乐器演奏系统
公开(公告)号：US5315060A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US824114
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： Fred Paroutaud
发明人： Fred Paroutaud
IPC分类号： G10F1/00 , G10H1/00 , G10H3/00 , G10H3/18 , G10H3/14 , G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10F1/00 , G10H1/0058 , G10H3/00 , G10H2230/081 , G10H2230/085 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2230/221 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2230/235 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2230/255 , G10H2230/261 , G10H2230/285 , G10H2230/291 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/315 , G10H2230/351 , G10H2250/641
摘要： In the present invention, performance sample passages are used as source material to drive the transducers of a controlled musical instrument, such as the strings of a violin. The performance sample passage method permits the faithful recreation of a musical performance without the limiting effects of speakers. Alternatively, analog/digital synthesizers, tape or other recording media, monophonic/polyphonic pitch recognition/MIDI conversion methods or any electrical signals are used as sources to drive the transducers of a controlled instrument. The invention uses magnets with steel pole pieces positioned on either side of a transducer, such as a metallic string or rod of a controlled instrument. Said metallic string or rod can be either double or single anchored, or utilize any combination of anchoring means. Insulation between the pole pieces and magnets is utilized to isolate the coils from the magnets and pole pieces. String dampers are used to recreate a violin bow's damping and string focusing effects.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，使用性能样品通道作为源材料来驱动受控乐器的换能器，例如小提琴弦。演出样本通道方法允许忠实地娱乐音乐表演，而不受扬声器的限制。或者，模拟/数字合成器，磁带或其他记录介质，单音/复音音调识别/ MIDI转换方法或任何电信号用作驱动受控仪器的换能器的源。本发明使用具有位于换能器两侧的钢杆的磁体，例如受控仪器的金属线或杆。所述金属线或杆可以是双重或单个锚定的，或者利用锚固装置的任何组合。利用极片和磁体之间的绝缘来将线圈与磁体和极片分开。弦式阻尼器用于重现小提琴弓的阻尼和弦对焦效果。

5. 发明授权

US4442750A Fiber optic musical instruments 失效
标题翻译：光纤乐器
公开(公告)号：US4442750A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US483445
申请日：1983-04-14
申请人： George A. Bowley
发明人： George A. Bowley
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H3/06
CPC分类号： G10H1/0033 , G10H2230/071 , G10H2230/081 , G10H2230/085 , G10H2230/091 , G10H2230/095 , G10H2230/101 , G10H2230/105 , G10H2230/111 , G10H2230/121 , G10H2230/125 , G10H2230/151 , G10H2230/165 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2230/211 , G10H2230/215 , G10H2230/221 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2230/231 , G10H2230/235 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2230/245 , G10H2230/255 , G10H2230/261 , G10H2230/265 , G10H2230/271 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/311 , G10H2230/321 , G10H2230/341 , G10H2230/345 , G10H2240/255
摘要： A fiber optic musical instrument provides a design in which the musical notes and characteristic instrument sounds normally sensed by electro-mechanical devices such as magnetic pickups and acoustic transducers are generated by the modulation of light within optical fibers and are optically transmitted to amplifying devices without the need for externally mounted sensing devices.
摘要翻译：光纤乐器提供了一种设计，其中通过诸如磁性拾音器和声学换能器之类的机电装置正常感测到的音符和特征乐器的声音通过光纤内的光的调制而产生，并被光学传输到放大装置，而没有需要外部安装的感测装置。

6. 发明授权

US3969968A Musical instrument with means for scanning keys 失效
标题翻译：用于扫描钥匙的乐器的乐器
公开(公告)号：US3969968A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US491160
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/185 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/185 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2250/475
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitional, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
摘要翻译：一个新的，表演者演奏的，实时的，多时间的多重乐器包括速度和力敏感键，其中使用时域复用来发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器，而不是以其他方式忙碌与任何被按下的键。公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛，双簧管，喇叭，法国号，长号的非常逼真的模拟，如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符，并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制，并且它们被压下。对于非敲击性色调，可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度，以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。

7. 发明授权

US5515474A Audio I/O instruction interpretation for audio card 失效
标题翻译：用于音频卡的音频I / O指令解释
公开(公告)号：US5515474A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US479246
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： John Deacon , Ron Lisle , Bridget Ritthaler
发明人： John Deacon , Ron Lisle , Bridget Ritthaler
IPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G06F9/46 , G10H1/00 , G10L3/02 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/0075 , G10H2230/071 , G10H2230/081 , G10H2230/085 , G10H2230/101 , G10H2230/105 , G10H2230/115 , G10H2230/125 , G10H2230/151 , G10H2230/161 , G10H2230/165 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2230/215 , G10H2230/221 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2230/231 , G10H2230/235 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2230/255 , G10H2250/365
摘要： A system and method for handling audio input/output data translates audio message in a first format from an audio application resident in a virtual machine to an audio voice in a second format which may have no exact match for the original audio message. The invention is used for audio applications which directly write to a particular hardware register of a particular audio card to communicate with an audio card which operates according to completely different principles. The translating program intercepts the audio message written in the first format including a first plurality of audio parameters, compares the audio parameters to those corresponding to a table of audio voices and selects the audio voice which corresponds to a match of the audio parameters in the audio message. If there is no exact match in the table, a variety of techniques are provided to calculate the closest or at least an acceptable audio voice for the original audio message. In one preferred embodiment, the audio parameters are a plurality of FM synthesis parameters and the audio voices are a set of generalized MIDI voices.
摘要翻译：用于处理音频输入/输出数据的系统和方法将居住在虚拟机中的音频应用程序的第一格式的音频消息以不同于原始音频消息的精确匹配的第二格式转换成音频语音。本发明用于直接写入特定音频卡的特定硬件寄存器以与根据完全不同的原理操作的音频卡进行通信的音频应用。翻译程序截取以包括第一多个音频参数的第一格式写入的音频消息，将音频参数与对应于音频语音表的那些进行比较，并且选择与音频中的音频参数的匹配相对应的音频声音信息。如果表中没有完全匹配，则提供各种技术来计算原始音频消息的最接近或至少可接受的音频声音。在一个优选实施例中，音频参数是多个FM合成参数，并且音频声音是一组广义的MIDI语音。

8. 发明授权

US3969969A Musical instrument with means for scanning keys 失效
公开(公告)号：US3969969A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US490385
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
IPC分类号： G10H1/055 , G10H1/18 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G10H1/0558 , G10H1/185 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2250/475
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.

9. 发明授权

US3968717A Musical instrument with means for scanning keys 失效
公开(公告)号：US3968717A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US491159
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G10H1/188 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2250/475
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.

10. 发明授权

US3968716A Musical instrument with means for scanning keys 失效
标题翻译：用于扫描钥匙的乐器的乐器
公开(公告)号：US3968716A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US490386
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H3/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/188 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/185 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2250/475
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
摘要翻译：一个新的，表演者演奏的，实时的，多人的多重乐器包括速度和力敏感键，其中使用时域复用来发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器，而不是其他忙碌与任何按下的键。公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛，双簧管，喇叭，法国号，长号的非常逼真的模拟，如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符，并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制，并且它们被压下。对于非敲击性色调，可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度，以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。

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