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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tone signal generation from fewer circuits
    • 从更少的电路产生音调信号
    • US5221803A
    • 1993-06-22
    • US761575
    • 1991-09-18
    • Gen IzumisawaYasushi SatoAkiko Komatsu
    • Gen IzumisawaYasushi SatoAkiko Komatsu
    • G10H1/08G10H1/18
    • G10H1/08G10H1/186G10H1/188
    • A tone generating apparatus comprising a first tone signal generator including the same number of oscillators as a polyphonic number each for generating a tone signal of that tone component of tone components constituting a musical tone which has a relatively long tone-ON time; a first assigner for assigning tone generation to one of the oscillators of the first tone signal generator; a second tone signal generator including oscillators each for generating a tone signal of a different one of the tone components constituting a musical tone than the tone component having a relatively long tone-ON time, a quantity of the oscillators being less than the polyphonic number; and a second assigner for assigning tone generation to one of the oscillators of the second tone signal generator, whereby when a tone generation is specified, a tone signal output from one of the oscillators of the first tone signal generator assigned by the first assigner and a tone signal output from one of the oscillators of the second tone signal generator assigned by the second assigner are synthesized to produce a tone signal.
    • 一种乐音产生装置,包括:第一乐音信号发生器,包括与复音号相同数量的振荡器,每个振荡器用于产生构成具有相对长的音调开启时间的乐音的音调分量的音调分量的音调信号; 第一分配器,用于向第一音调信号发生器的振荡器之一分配音调生成; 第二音调信号发生器,包括振荡器,每个振荡器用于产生构成音调的不同音调分量的音调信号,而不是具有相对长的音调导通时间的音调分量,振荡器的数量小于复音数; 以及第二分配器,用于向第二音调信号发生器的振荡器之一分配音调生成,由此当指定音调生成时,从由第一分配器分配的第一音调信号发生器的振荡器之一输出的音调信号和 从由第二分配器分配的第二音调信号发生器的振荡器之一输出的音调信号被合成以产生音调信号。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mixing type tone signal generation device employing two channels
generating tones based upon different parameter
    • 基于不同参数的采用两个通道产生音调的混合型音调信号产生装置
    • US4890527A
    • 1990-01-02
    • US19024
    • 1987-02-26
    • Hideo SuzukiYasushi Kurakake
    • Hideo SuzukiYasushi Kurakake
    • G10H1/053G10H1/057G10H1/06G10H1/18G10H1/24
    • G10H1/188G10H2250/625
    • There are provided first and second tone signal generation channels for respectively generating tone signals having waveshape characteristics corresponding to parameters assigned thereto. Tone color change control information such as key touch data is applied to a parameter assigning circuit. The parameter assigning circuit selects two parameters from among three or more parameters which are different from one another and assigns the selected two parameters to the first and second tone signal generation channels respectively. Tone signals having different characteristics, which are determined by the assigned parameters, are generated from the respective channels. The tone color change control information is further applied to an interpolation circuit connected to the first and second channels. The interpolation circuit interpolates the generated tone signals in accordance with the tone color change control information. A result of the interpolation is outputted as a tone signal for a tone to be produced.
    • 提供了第一和第二音调信号产生通道,用于分别产生具有与分配给其的参数对应的波形特征的音调信号。 音调变色控制信息如键触摸数据被应用于参数分配电路。 参数分配电路从三个或更多个彼此不同的参数中选择两个参数,并将所选择的两个参数分别分配给第一和第二音调信号产生通道。 由分配的参数确定的具有不同特性的音调信号是从相应的通道产生的。 音色改变控制信息进一步应用于连接到第一和第二声道的插值电路。 内插电路根据音色变化控制信息内插所生成的音调信号。 输出内插的结果作为要产生的色调的色调信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Musical instrument with means for scanning keys
    • US3968717A
    • 1976-07-13
    • US491159
    • 1974-07-22
    • Melville Clark, Jr.David A. Luce
    • Melville Clark, Jr.David A. Luce
    • G10H1/18G10H1/02
    • G10H1/188G10H2210/211G10H2210/401G10H2210/411G10H2230/175G10H2230/181G10H2230/191G10H2230/195G10H2230/225G10H2250/475
    • A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Musical instrument with means for scanning keys
    • 用于扫描钥匙的乐器的乐器
    • US3968716A
    • 1976-07-13
    • US490386
    • 1974-07-22
    • Melville Clark, Jr.David A. Luce
    • Melville Clark, Jr.David A. Luce
    • G10H1/18G10H3/00
    • G10H1/188G10H2210/211G10H2210/401G10H2210/411G10H2230/175G10H2230/181G10H2230/185G10H2230/191G10H2230/195G10H2230/225G10H2250/475
    • A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
    • 一个新的,表演者演奏的,实时的,多人的多重乐器包括速度和力敏感键,其中使用时域复用来发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器,而不是其他忙碌与任何按下的键。 公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛,双簧管,喇叭,法国号,长号的非常逼真的模拟,如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符,并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制,并且它们被压下。 对于非敲击性色调,可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度,以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。 键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。 还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。 关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。 按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Musical instrument
    • 乐器
    • US4365533A
    • 1982-12-28
    • US695042
    • 1976-06-11
    • Melville Clark, Jr.David A. Luce
    • Melville Clark, Jr.David A. Luce
    • G10H1/057G10H1/18G10H1/34G10H1/02
    • G10H1/188G10H1/057G10H1/34G10H2210/211G10H2210/401G10H2210/411G10H2230/175G10H2230/181G10H2230/185G10H2230/191G10H2230/195G10H2230/225G10H2250/475
    • A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multitimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the note generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
    • 一个新的,表演者演奏的,实时的,多人的,多音乐的乐器包括速度和力敏感键,其中时域复用用于发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器,而不是其他的忙碌与任何按下的键。 公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛,双簧管,喇叭,法国号,长号的非常逼真的模拟,如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符,并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制,并且它们被压下。 对于非敲击性色调,可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度,以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。 键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。 还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。 关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。 按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electronic organ with multi-pitch note generators
    • 多音节音符发生器的电子琴
    • US4038896A
    • 1977-08-02
    • US610773
    • 1975-09-05
    • Alfred H. Faulkner
    • Alfred H. Faulkner
    • G10H1/18G10H1/38G10H5/06G10H1/00
    • G10H1/185G10H1/188G10H1/38G10H5/06
    • An organ is described in which a small number of note generators, each comprising a binary divider, a group of keyers, and an envelope generator, serves an entire keyboard. Each note generator is selectively operable by multiplexed signals from a keyboard to produce either of two adjacent notes in any octave interval. Six of these note generators are provided for each manual of a spinet size organ. A seventh note generator, which is selectively operable to produce any of the notes available from the other six, is provided together with selection circuitry which causes the seventh note generator to augment any one of the other six which is called upon to produce two adjacent, or two octavely related, notes simultaneously. The pitch of all notes is determined by a set of top octave dividers which drive the binary dividers individual to each note generator. Synchronizing circuitry is provided to control the phase relation between binary dividers, when they are driven by a common source, to avoid cancellation effects.
    • 描述了一种器件,其中每个包括二进制分频器,一组键控器和信封发生器的少量音符发生器用于整个键盘。 每个音符发生器通过来自键盘的多路复用信号选择性地工作,以产生任何八度音程间隔中的两个相邻音符之一。 这些笔记发生器中的六个是针对大小规格器官的每个手册提供的。 选择性地可操作以产生从其他六个可用的任何音符的第七音符发生器与选择电路一起提供,其使得第七音符发生器增加其他六个中的任何一个,其被要求产生两个相邻的, 或两个八度相关的笔记。 所有音符的音高由一组顶部八度分频器决定,它们将二进制分频器驱动到每个音符发生器。 提供同步电路以控制二进制分频器在由公共源驱动时的相位关系,以避免消除效应。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Tone Generator having a variable number of channels with a variable
number of operating units
    • 音调发生器具有可变数目的操作单元的可变数量的通道
    • US4788896A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US875479
    • 1986-06-18
    • Yasuji UchiyamaShigeru Suzuki
    • Yasuji UchiyamaShigeru Suzuki
    • G10H1/18G10H7/08G10H1/06G10H7/00
    • G10H1/188
    • A tone generator includes a plurality of tone generation channels each comprising one or more operation channels. One operation channel performs basic operation of a tone signal computing operation (e.g., FM or AM) and a tone signal is generated by using one or more operation channels for one tone generation channel. Tone generation channels in the tone generator are established according to a selected performance mode. In a first mode, the operation channels are divided into N groups and N tone generation channels are established in correspondence to the respective operation channel groups. In a second mode, the operation channels are divided into M groups and M tone generation channels are established in correspondence to the respective operation channel groups wherein N is a different number from M. Tone generation channels of the number required according to the selected performance mode can be established by efficiently utilizing the operation channels of a limited number.
    • 乐音发生器包括多个音调生成通道,每个音调生成通道包括一个或多个操作通道。 一个操作信道执行音调信号计算操作(例如FM或AM)的基本操作,并且通过使用用于一个音调生成通道的一个或多个操作信道来生成音调信号。 音色发生器中的音调生成通道根据选定的演奏模式建立。 在第一模式中,将操作信道划分为N组,并且对应于各个操作信道组建立N个音调生成通道。 在第二模式中,操作信道被划分为M组,并且M个音调生成通道与各个操作信道组相对应地建立,其中N是与M不同的号码。根据所选择的性能模式所需的号码的音调生成通道 可以通过有效利用有限数量的操作信道来建立。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Assigner for electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器的分配者
    • US4387617A
    • 1983-06-14
    • US124006
    • 1980-02-25
    • Hirokazu KatoAkinori Endo
    • Hirokazu KatoAkinori Endo
    • G10H1/18G10H1/24G10H7/00
    • G10H1/188G10H1/182
    • An electronic musical instrument of a channel assignment type wherein depressed keys from among a larger plurality of keys are respectively assigned to a smaller plurality of tone producing channels for generating wave of musical tones. The assigner comprises a microprogram, an arithmetic section, a memory, and an interruption control circuit to assign the depressed keys to available tone producing channels. The current on-off information of the keys is subjected to calculation to form a key-on request file and a key-off request file. A tone request file is formed on a plurality of tone data as designated by the tone levers. A channel assignment table is formed, based on the key-on and key-off request files, to indicate a status of assigning the depressed keys to the tone producing channels. The channel assignment table is stored in the memory and the contents thereof are supplied to the wave generator, whereby a plurality of musical tones are generated simultaneously by the wave generator as controlled by the microprogram.
    • 一种信道分配类型的电子乐器,其中来自更大的多个键中的按下的键分别被分配给用于产生乐音的波形的较小的多个音调产生通道。 分配器包括微程序,算术部分,存储器和中断控制电路,以将按下的键分配给可用的音调产生通道。 对密钥的当前开 - 关信息进行计算,以形成密钥请求文件和密钥请求文件。 在由音调键指定的多个音调数据上形成音调请求文件。 基于键入和关闭请求文件形成信道分配表,以指示将按下的键分配给音调产生通道的状态。 信道分配表存储在存储器中,其内容被提供给波发生器,由此由微程序控制的波发生器同时产生多个乐音。