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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Temperature activated changes to light absorption and emission characteristics for security articles
    • 温度激活改变安全物品的光吸收和发射特性
    • US09292989B2
    • 2016-03-22
    • US14179844
    • 2014-02-13
    • Nabil Lawandy
    • Nabil Lawandy
    • G01N21/64G01N21/71G07D7/12B82Y40/00
    • G07D7/122B82Y30/00B82Y40/00G01N21/64G01N21/71G01N2201/061G07D7/1205
    • Disclosed are security articles and methods and systems for authenticating security articles through the application if temperature related stimuli. Carefully synthesized nanostructures are formed to exhibit a large number of defect states within the bulk of the nanostructure. The large number of surface defects create a plurality of electron trap states below the conduction band of the composition and/or a plurality of hole states above the valance band such that excitations are induced by small changes in energy at or around kT. In this manner, a security article formed using the synthesized nanostructures produces measurable changes in spectral output based on small changes in temperature at or about room temperature. This allows the security article to be verified at high speeds with low power requirements for induced temperature change.
    • 披露的是安全文章和方法和系统,用于通过应用程序认证安全文章,如果温度相关的刺激。 形成精细合成的纳米结构,以在纳米结构体内表现出大量的缺陷状态。 大量的表面缺陷在组合带的导带之下产生多个电子陷阱状态和/或在价带之上的多个空穴状态,使得激发由kT处或周围的能量的小的变化引起。 以这种方式,使用合成的纳米结构形成的安全制品基于或在室温附近的温度的小的变化产生光谱输出的可测量的变化。 这使得安全物品能够以高速度进行验证,并且对于感应温度变化具有低功率要求。