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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Composite Optical Materials for Mechanical Deformation
    • 机械变形复合光学材料
    • US20150109657A1
    • 2015-04-23
    • US14360733
    • 2012-11-30
    • Cambridge Enterprise LimitedFraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung e. V.
    • Jeremy John BaumbergDavid Robert Evan SnoswellAndreas KontogeorgosGötz Peter HellmannPeter Wolfgang Andreas Spahn
    • G02F1/01B32B37/18
    • G02F1/0131B32B37/18B42D25/36B42D25/45B42D25/47Y10T156/10
    • A composite optical device has a layer of a composite optical material mounted on a substrate. The layer of composite optical material has substantially uniform thickness. The composite optical material is a polymer opal, in that it has a three dimensional arrangement of core particles distributed in a matrix, the refractive index of the material of the core particles being different to the refractive index of the material of the matrix and the three dimensional arrangement being capable of having a periodicity such that, when a surface of the material is illuminated with white light, the composite material exhibits structural colour. The local stiffness of the substrate is different at different positions of the substrate. The effect of this is that, on mechanical deformation of the composite optical device, the substrate is deformed to a different extent at different positions of the substrate and the layer of composite optical material is correspondingly deformed to a different extent at different positions of the layer of composite optical material. This provides local variation in the structural colour response of the layer of composite optical material on mechanical deformation of the composite optical device.
    • 复合光学器件具有安装在基板上的复合光学材料层。 复合光学材料层具有基本均匀的厚度。 复合光学材料是聚合物蛋白石,因为其具有分布在基体中的芯颗粒的三维排列,芯颗粒的材料的折射率不同于基体材料的折射率,三 尺寸排列能够具有周期性,使得当材料的表面被白光照射时,复合材料表现出结构颜色。 衬底的局部刚度在衬底的不同位置是不同的。 这样做的结果是,在复合光学器件的机械变形时,基板在基板的不同位置处变形到不同程度,并且复合光学材料层在层的不同位置处相应地变形到不同程度 的复合光学材料。 这提供了复合光学材料层在复合光学器件的机械变形上的结构颜色响应的局部变化。