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1. 发明授权

US12094879B2 MOS devices for sensing total ionizing dose 有权
公开(公告)号：US12094879B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-17
申请号：US17934871
申请日：2022-09-23
申请人： Apogee Semiconductor, Inc.
发明人： Emily Ann Donnelly , Mark Hamlyn , Kyle Schulmeyer , Gregory A. Magel
IPC分类号： H01L27/092 , G01T1/02 , H01L21/8234 , H01L27/088
CPC分类号： H01L27/092 , G01T1/026 , H01L21/823425 , H01L27/088
摘要： Devices with increased susceptibility to ionizing radiation feature multiple parasitic transistors having leakage currents that increase with total ionizing dose (TID) due to negative threshold shifts from radiation-induced charge buildup in the field oxide. Leakage currents of parasitic edge transistors associated with active region sidewalls under a gate are enhanced using branching gate patterns that increase the number of these sidewalls. Other variations combine parasitic edge transistors with parasitic field transistors formed under the field oxide between active regions, or between n-wells and active regions. Arrays of such devices connected in parallel further multiply leakage currents, while novel compact designs increase the density and hence the sensitivity to TID for a given circuit area. These NMOS-based radiation-intolerant devices can be integrated with more radiation-tolerant CMOS integrated circuits using commercial processes, to produce circuits having a level of radiation intolerance required for export, or to be used as dosimeters.

2. 发明授权

US12092772B2 Silicon carbide based dosimetry detector 有权
公开(公告)号：US12092772B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-17
申请号：US17918297
申请日：2021-04-12
申请人： ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE (INFN)
发明人： Giada Petringa , Salvatore Tudisco , Giuseppe Antonio Pablo Cirrone
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/026 , G01T1/2914
摘要： The invention relates to a detector of charged particles made of silicon carbide and capable of performing dosimetric measurements in the field of quality controls of the beam lines at proton-therapy centres. With such detector it is further possible to perform measurements on beams of high- intensity charged particles produced by laser-matter interaction.

3. 发明公开

US20240159918A1 DOSIMETRY SYSTEM FOR MONITORING ELECTRONICS RADIATION EXPOSURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240159918A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-16
申请号：US18508816
申请日：2023-11-14
申请人： Honeywell Federal Manufacturing & Technologies, LLC
发明人： John Porter , Amir Bahadori , Walter McNeil , Michael Pfeifer , Nathanael Simerl
IPC分类号： G01T1/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/026
摘要： A dosimetry system for monitoring radiation exposure for a device under inspection comprises a support structure, a plurality of detectors, a signal processing unit, and a computing device. The support structure includes an upper surface on which the device under inspection is positioned. The detectors are positioned in proximity to the device under inspection. Each detector is configured to detect radiation and generate a radiation electronic signal whose level varies according to an amount of radiation to which the detector is exposed. The signal processing unit is configured to receive the radiation electronic signal from each detector and output data derived from the radiation electronic signals. The computing device is configured to receive the data from the signal processing unit and determine an accumulated radiation level for each detector.

4. 发明申请

US20180335526A1 DEVICE FOR MEASURING DOSES OF IONIZING PARTICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180335526A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-22
申请号：US15981321
申请日：2018-05-16
申请人： STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS , Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique , UNIVERSITE D'AIX MARSEILLE , UNIVERSITE DE TOULON
发明人： Martin COCHET , Dimitri SOUSSAN , Fady ABOUZEID , Gilles GASIOT , Philippe ROCHE
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , H03K3/03
CPC分类号： G01T1/026
摘要： Absorbed ionizing particles differentially effect first and second acquiring circuit stages configured to respectively generate first and second acquisition signals. Each acquisition signal has a characteristic that is variable as a function of an amount of absorbed ionizing particles. A measuring circuit generates, on the basis of the first and second acquisition signals, a relative parameter indicative of a relationship between the variable characteristics. A computation of a total ionizing dose is made using a 1st- or 2nd-degree polynomial relationship in the relative parameter.

5. 发明授权

US09841508B2 Dose rate measuring device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09841508B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US15501411
申请日：2014-08-26
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
发明人： Kenichi Moteki , Toshihide Aiba
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/15 , G01T1/16 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/026 , G01T1/023 , G01T1/15 , G01T1/16 , G01T1/1603 , G01T1/17 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/201 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/247 , G01T7/00
摘要： Three semiconductor detectors are installed at positions where incidence of radiation on a scintillation detector is not blocked, at equal intervals centered on a central axis of the scintillation detector and at equal angles with respect to a plane which is at a right angle to the central axis. An energy compensation factor is determined on the basis of an average pulse height value obtained from a second pulse height spectrum obtained by analog voltage pulses which are output from these semiconductor detectors, and energy characteristics of a high-range dose rate obtained by a direct-current voltage which is output from the scintillation detector are compensated for.

6. 发明授权

US09829586B2 Detection of x-rays, and x-ray detector system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09829586B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-28
申请号：US14418378
申请日：2013-07-09
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Edgar Göderer , Peter Hackenschmied , Steffen Kappler , Björn Kreisler , Miguel Labayen De Inza , Daniel Niederlöhner , Mario Reinwand , Christian Schröter , Matthias Strassburg , Stefan Wirth
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01N23/04 , G01T1/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/244 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/046 , G01T1/026 , G01T1/24
摘要： A method is disclosed for detecting x-rays using an x-ray detector which includes a direct-conversion semiconductor detector element. Additional radiation is supplied to the semiconductor detector element using a radiation source, and the supply of the additional radiation is controlled and/or regulated on the basis of a specified target value. In at least one embodiment, the target value can be specified in a variable manner over time as a sequence of target values. An x-ray detector system is further disclosed, with which the method can be carried out.

7. 发明申请

US20170299732A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING DELIVERED IONIZING RADIATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170299732A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：US15511807
申请日：2015-09-17
申请人： The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
发明人： Alejandro Carabe Fernandez , Consuelo Guardiola Salmeron , Diana Davila Pineda
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/026 , G01N23/00
摘要： A dosimeter includes a substrate and a plurality of nanowire pairs located on the substrate. The plurality of nanowire pairs simulate a plurality of human chromosome pairs. A method of determining an effect of delivering ionizing radiation with a dosimeter having a substrate and a plurality of nanowire pairs located on the substrate, wherein the plurality of nanowire pairs simulate a plurality of human chromosome pairs is provided. The method includes the steps of delivering ionizing radiation to the plurality of nanowire pairs; acquiring information relating to the ionizing radiation; and determining, from the information, the effect of the delivered radiation on the plurality of nanowire pairs.

8. 发明申请

US20170248703A1 ACTIVE DOSIMETER SYSTEMS FOR REAL-TIME RADIATION DOSE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170248703A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-31
申请号：US15430867
申请日：2017-02-13
申请人： THERMO EBERLINE LLC
发明人： Greg Holger NELSON , Phillip Edward BEESON , Alan John LAING
IPC分类号： G01T1/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/026 , G01T1/02 , G01T7/00
摘要： An embodiment of an active dosimeter system for detecting and communicating a radiation dose in real time is described that comprises a peripheral detector configured to be worn on an extremity or a head region of a user that includes a radiation sensor to detect ionizing radiation; a processor to determine a level of the ionizing radiation; and a wireless device to send a transmission comprising the detected level of the ionizing radiation; where the determination of the level of ionizing radiation and the transmission occur in real-time; and a receiver located in close proximity to the user that receives the transmission, and comprises an interface that informs the user of the detected level of the ionizing radiation.

9. 发明授权

US09659979B2 Sensors including complementary lateral bipolar junction transistors 有权
公开(公告)号：US09659979B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14884725
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Michael S. Gordon , Tak H. Ning , Kenneth P. Rodbell , Jeng-Bang Yau
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L27/144 , H01L31/118
CPC分类号： H01L27/1443 , G01T1/026 , H01L31/115 , H01L31/118 , H01L31/18
摘要： An integrated radiation sensor for detecting the presence of an environmental material and/or condition includes a sensing structure and first and second lateral bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) having opposite polarities. The first lateral BJT has a base that is electrically coupled to the sensing structure and is configured to generate an output signal indicative of a change in stored charge in the sensing structure. The second lateral BJT is configured to amplify the output signal of the first bipolar junction transistor. The first and second lateral BJTs, the sensing structure, and the substrate on which they are formed comprise a monolithic structure.

10. 发明授权

US09470799B2 Radiation meter and method 有权
标题翻译：辐射仪及方法
公开(公告)号：US09470799B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14116766
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： Tomas Unfors , Per Klockar
发明人： Tomas Unfors , Per Klockar
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , H05G1/26
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/026 , H05G1/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and radiation monitoring device (10) comprising at least one radiation detector (111), a memory (112) and a controller (12), wherein said radiation detector is arranged to detect at least one type of radiation dose. The memory (112) comprises a number of memory positions configured to store data resulting from said detector (111) detection. The positions are configured to store accumulated measured dose values corresponding to consecutive real time intervals. The controller is configured to continuously compute mean radiation dose values for measured and stored radiation doses during the predetermined time period and for each computation, a resulting mean value is compared with a corresponding predetermined reference value and generate a signal corresponding to result of said comparison.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括至少一个辐射检测器（111），存储器（112）和控制器（12）的方法和辐射监测装置（10），其中所述辐射检测器被布置成检测至少一种类型的辐射剂量。存储器（112）包括被配置为存储由所述检测器（111）检测得到的数据的多个存储器位置。位置被配置为存储对应于连续实时间隔的累积测量剂量值。控制器被配置为在预定时间段期间连续计算测量和存储的辐射剂量的平均辐射剂量值，并且对于每个计算，将所得到的平均值与相应的预定参考值进行比较，并产生与所述比较结果相对应的信号。

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