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    • 3. 发明授权
    • X-ray diffraction method and portable X-ray diffraction apparatus using same
    • X射线衍射法和使用其的便携式X射线衍射装置
    • US09518940B2
    • 2016-12-13
    • US13812556
    • 2011-07-28
    • Asao NakanoYoshinori Ueji
    • Asao NakanoYoshinori Ueji
    • G01N23/20G01N23/207
    • G01N23/20G01N23/20008G01N23/207G01N2223/056G01N2223/301G01N2223/33
    • A portable X-ray diffraction apparatus is provided which can be held by a person and on which an image of a spot to be measured can be viewed. The portable X-ray diffraction apparatus includes: X-ray irradiation means that irradiates a sample with collimated X-rays; diffracted X-ray detection means that detects a collimated portion of diffracted X-rays among X-rays diffracted from the sample by the irradiation of the X-rays with the X-ray irradiation means; and signal processing means that processes a signal outputted from the diffracted X-ray detection means. An X-ray diffraction method is used which includes: irradiating a sample with collimated continuous-wavelength X-rays; extracting a collimated portion of diffracted X-rays diffracted from the sample irradiated with the X-rays and condensing the extracted collimated portion of the diffracted X-rays; detecting, using an energy dispersive detection element, the condensed diffracted X-rays; and processing a signal detected by the detection element.
    • 提供了一种便携式X射线衍射装置,其可以由人保持,并且可以在其上观察要测量的点的图像。 便携式X射线衍射装置包括:X射线照射装置,其用准直X射线照射样品; 衍射X射线检测装置,其通过用X射线照射装置照射X射线来检测从样品衍射的X射线中的衍射X射线的准直部分; 以及处理从衍射X射线检测装置输出的信号的信号处理装置。 使用X射线衍射法,其包括:用准直的连续波长X射线照射样品; 提取从X射线照射的样本衍射的衍射X射线的准直部分,并将衍射的X射线的提取的准直部分聚焦; 使用能量色散检测元件检测冷凝的衍射X射线; 以及处理由所述检测元件检测到的信号。