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1. 发明授权

US5854060A Determining biodegradability of aspartic acid derivatives, degradable chelants, uses and compositions 失效
标题翻译：确定天冬氨酸衍生物，可降解螯合剂，用途和组合物的生物降解性
公开(公告)号：US5854060A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US932972
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Alan D. Strickland
发明人： Alan D. Strickland
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C11D3/33 , C23C18/40 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/48 , C07D207/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N2033/243 , Y10S423/17
摘要： Chelants represented by Formula 1b: ##STR1## are determined to be biodegradable when Distance A is from about 3.8.times.10.sup.-10 to about 4.6.times.10.sup.-10 m, Distance B is from about 5.1.times.10.sup.-10 to about 5.9.times.10.sup.-10 m, and Distance C is from about 4.3 to about 6.7.times.10.sup.-10 m). Compounds meeting these criteria are referred to as compounds of Formula 2. In addition to methods of analysis and computer systems therefor, the invention includes a method of chelating a metal ion to form a chelate and biodegrading the chelate comprising step (a) contacting the metal ion with at least one compound of Formula 2 to form a chelate and (b) contacting the resultant chelate or chelant with microbes of the type specified in ASTM 2667-89, ISO 5815 or effective enzymes thereof under conditions and for a time sufficient for biodegradation wherein either (i) the chelate formed in step (a) is formed in a process of removing deposits, scale, or rust; cleaning or washing; controlling metal initiated or catalyzed oxidation or deterioration including spoilage, discoloration, or rancidification; textile treatment; paper making; stabilization of polymers or phosphates; or petroleum drilling, production or recovery; or (ii) the chelate formed in step (a) is before step (b) used as a redox catalyst, in a process of photographic bleaching, bleach-fixing or developing; in electroless deposition or plating; in removing acid or oxide gases including H.sub.2 S, NO.sub.X, SO.sub.X, CO and CO.sub.2 ; or in providing agricultural nutrients.
摘要翻译：当距离A为约3.8×10 -10至约4.6×10 -10 m时，由式1b表示的螯合物被确定为可生物降解的，距离B为约5.1x10-10至约5.9x10 -10 m ，距离C为约4.3至约6.7x10 -10 m）。符合这些标准的化合物被称为式2的化合物。除了分析方法和其计算机系统之外，本发明还包括螯合金属离子以形成螯合物并生物降解螯合物的方法，其包括步骤（a）使金属与至少一种式2的化合物离子以形成螯合物，和（b）使所得到的螯合物或螯合剂与在ASTM 2667-89，ISO 5815中规定类型的微生物或其有效酶在足以进行生物降解的条件下进行接触其中（i）步骤（a）中形成的螯合物是在去除沉积物，垢或锈的过程中形成的; 清洗或洗涤; 控制金属引发或催化的氧化或变质，包括腐败，变色或酸化; 纺织品处理; 造纸; 聚合物或磷酸盐的稳定化; 或石油钻探，生产或回收; 或（ii）步骤（b）中形成的螯合物在用作氧化还原催化剂的步骤（b）之前，在照相漂白，漂白固定或显影过程中; 在无电沉积或电镀中; 在除去包括H 2 S，NO x，SO x，CO和CO 2在内的酸或氧化物气体时; 或提供农业营养。

2. 发明申请

US20160270289A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CROP NUTRIENT PRESCRIPTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生作物营养处方的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160270289A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15168502
申请日：2016-05-31
申请人： 360 Yield Center, LLC
发明人： Rhett Warren Schildroth , Ron Lloyd
IPC分类号： A01C21/00 , G01N33/24 , G01S19/13 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： A01C21/007 , G01N33/0098 , G01N33/24 , G01N2033/243 , G01N2033/245 , G01S19/13
摘要： An apparatus, system and method for generating crop nutrient prescriptions utilizing a portable soil testing apparatus. The portable soil testing apparatus includes at least one soil sensor for identifying soil properties of plurality of soil samples collected within a field zone associated with a GPS location. A computing device in signal communication with the at least one soil sensor generates the crop nutrient prescription for the field zone based on the identified soil properties of the collected soil samples and may further be based on input of various agronomic factors.
摘要翻译：一种利用便携式土壤测试装置产生作物营养处方的装置，系统和方法。便携式土壤测试装置包括至少一个土壤传感器，用于识别在与GPS位置相关联的野外区域内收集的多个土壤样品的土壤性质。与所述至少一个土壤传感器信号通信的计算设备基于所收集的土壤样品的所识别的土壤性质来生成所述田间区域的作物营养物处方，并且还可以基于各种农学因素的输入。

3. 发明申请

US20080160628A1 Method for the Determination of Degradable, Organic Carbon 审中-公开
标题翻译：可降解有机碳的测定方法
公开(公告)号：US20080160628A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11885660
申请日：2006-02-27
申请人： Hans-Joachim Kupka , Ralf Dunsbach
发明人： Hans-Joachim Kupka , Ralf Dunsbach
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N31/12 , G01N2033/243 , Y10T436/235
摘要： A method for determining degradable, organic carbon comprises the following steps: the sample is fed to a combustion tube along with a carrier gas; the sample is treated with inert gas in the combustion tube at at least 850° C.; the obtained pyrolysis gas, which contains the AOC, is conducted across a metal oxide as an oxygen donor for oxidizing purposes without adding oxygen; the AOC is oxidized while the metal oxide is reduced; the AOC is measured by means of a detector while the CO2 peak is detected, the carrier gas being switched from inert gas to O2 once the CO2 peak has passed; the RC is burned in the O2 atmosphere while the metal oxide is regenerated; and the RC is measured by means of a detector.
摘要翻译：用于测定可降解的有机碳的方法包括以下步骤：将样品与载气一起进料到燃烧管; 样品在燃烧管中至少850℃用惰性气体处理; 所获得的含有AOC的热解气体作为氧供体穿过金属氧化物，用于氧化目的而不加入氧气; 当金属氧化物还原时，AOC被氧化; 当检测到CO 2峰时，通过检测器测量AOC，一旦CO 2 <2>将载气从惰性气体切换到O 2， / SUB>峰已经过去了在再生金属氧化物的同时，在O 2气氛中燃烧RC; 并且通过检测器测量RC。

4. 发明申请

US20180059085A1 Water Quality Analysis System and Method 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180059085A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US14717314
申请日：2015-05-20
申请人： Michael J. Anderson , Clint B. Smith , Andmorgan R. Fisher , Tung Ly
发明人： Michael J. Anderson , Clint B. Smith , Andmorgan R. Fisher , Tung Ly
IPC分类号： G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/1886 , G01N33/1893 , G01N2033/243
摘要： The present invention provides a water quality analysis system capable of making multiple simultaneous measurements of different water quality parameters and saving or transmitting this data for analysis. A housing surrounds a data processor and a water sensor flow cell. The flow cell incorporates a channel through which a stream of water flows. Multiple probe bores within the flow cell house different sensor probes used to measure different water quality parameters of the stream. The data processor receives and digitizes data for the different water quality parameters.

5. 发明申请

US20170023539A1 Establishment of Contaminant Degradation Rates is Soils Using Temperature Gradients, Associated Methods, Systems and Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：污染物降解速率的建立是使用温度梯度，相关方法，系统和设备的土壤
公开(公告)号：US20170023539A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15137958
申请日：2016-04-25
申请人： E-Flux, LLC.
发明人： Julio Zimbron
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , C12Q1/04 , G01N25/48
CPC分类号： G01N33/24 , G01N25/4846 , G01N2033/243
摘要： The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to estimating the rate of biodegradation of contaminants in the ground by measuring thermal gradients in the vadose zone where heat is produced by biodegradation reactions, and averaging over a full seasonal period, such as one year or one seasonal cycle, in which the groundwater temperatures and surface temperatures vary in a cyclical manner. Exemplary embodiments correct for the delay required by the heat being produced in the ground to reach the locations where the temperature gradients are measured, and also cancels out the signal noise caused by the changing surface and groundwater temperatures. In further embodiments, a mathematical model is a provided to test the validity of the invention on two example sites.
摘要翻译：所公开的装置，系统和方法涉及通过测量通过生物降解反应产生热量的渗流区中的热梯度来估计地下污染物的生物降解速率，并且在整个季节期间平均，例如一年或一个季节循环，其中地下水温度和表面温度以周期性方式变化。示例性实施例对于在地面中产生的热量到达测量温度梯度的位置所需的延迟进行校正，并且还消除由变化的表面和地下水温度引起的信号噪声。在另外的实施例中，提供了数学模型来测试本发明在两个示例站点上的有效性。

6. 发明申请

US20160018556A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING STRATIGRAPHIC LOCATION AND AREAL EXTENT OF TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON USING AN INTEGRATED STRATIGRAPHIC APPROACH 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用综合分层方法确定总有机碳的地层位置和区域范围的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160018556A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14802254
申请日：2015-07-17
申请人： Paul Montgomery , Kenneth Ratcliffe , Chris Richard Bell , Robert Locklair
发明人： Paul Montgomery , Kenneth Ratcliffe , Chris Richard Bell , Robert Locklair
IPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G01N33/24 , G01N2033/243
摘要： An integrated stratigraphic method for determining total organic carbon (TOC) in a rock formation is provided, The method includes performing a geochemical analysis method to create a geochemical dataset; performing a chronostratigraphic method to create a chronostratigraphic dataset; performing a graphic correlation of the chronostratigaphic dataset from at least one location in the rock formation; determining a sequence stratigraphic model based on the graphic correlation; and generating a palaeogeographic reconstruction at one or more time periods by integrating the sequence stratigraphic model with the geochemical dataset to construct a predictive depositional model and determine a location and areal extent of total organic carbon within the rock formation,
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定岩层中总有机碳（TOC）的综合地层方法，该方法包括进行地球化学分析方法，以创建地球化学数据集; 执行计时地层法创建计时地层数据集; 从岩层中的至少一个位置执行计时地层数据集的图形相关性; 基于图形相关性确定序列地层模型; 并通过将序列地层模型与地球化学数据集成为一体，在一个或多个时期产生古地理重建，构建预测沉积模型，确定岩层内总有机碳的位置和面积，

7. 发明申请

US20180275112A1 ROTATING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING ACID-ROCK REACTION CHARACTERISTICS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180275112A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-27
申请号：US15928568
申请日：2018-03-22
申请人： INDUSTRY FOUNDATION OF CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
发明人： Jeonghwan LEE , Hyunsang YOO
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , B01L3/00 , G01N25/48
CPC分类号： G01N33/24 , B01J3/00 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00177 , B01L3/508 , B01L2300/0663 , G01N25/4846 , G01N25/486 , G01N2033/243
摘要： A rotating apparatus and a method for measuring acid-rock reaction characteristics in high temperature and pressure are provided. The apparatus for measuring the acid-rock reaction characteristics includes: a first reactor configured to react a rock disk with an acid; a second reactor configured to produce a spent acid through reaction of a rock with an acid aqueous solution, and to introduce the spent acid into the first reactor; and a sample extractor configured to extract a predetermined amount of acid reacting with the rock disk in the first reactor. Accordingly, the rock disk is rotated in the acid at high temperature and pressure in consideration of the reaction characteristics of the rock dissolved in the acid, and then a predetermined amount of acid reacting the rock is obtained with time. In addition, a flow of an acid in a real reservoir can be implemented by producing a spent acid and then reacting the rock disk with the spent acid at a reservoir condition.

8. 发明申请

US20080311605A1 KIT AND METHOD TO PERFORM A BIOLOGICAL TEST DESIGNED TO EVALUATE MINERALS POTENTIAL FOR BEING BIOLEACHED 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于实施生物测试的工具包和方法，用于评估矿物潜在的生物能力
公开(公告)号：US20080311605A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12114165
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Maria de la Luz OSSES KLEIN , Paz Consuelo OSORIO DELGADO
发明人： Maria de la Luz OSSES KLEIN , Paz Consuelo OSORIO DELGADO
IPC分类号： C12Q1/64 , B01J19/00 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： C22B3/18 , C22B3/02 , C22B15/0063 , G01N2033/243 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： A kit and method to perform a biological assay for evaluating the bioleaching potential of minerals, which allows to know the metallurgic response of minerals for geo-mining-metallurgic short and mid term planning, wherein the kit comprises a propylene tube-type container which has a line that specifies the liquid filling level, where is it possible to place a propylene sphere that floats at the liquid level and it has a plastic twist off cup on the upper extreme, while in the lower extreme or base there is a lyophilized biomass (powder) in charge of the mineral leaching.
摘要翻译：一种用于评估矿物的生物浸出潜力的生物测定的试剂盒和方法，其允许了解矿物对冶金中短期规划的冶金反应，其中该试剂盒包括丙烯管型容器，其具有指定液体填充水平的线，在哪里可以放置漂浮在液面上的丙烯球，并且在上部极端具有塑料旋转杯，而在下部极端或基部存在冻干生物质（粉末）负责矿物浸出。

9. 发明授权

US5776763A Analytical process to determine biodegradability of chelants containing a double carboxy containing moiety 失效
标题翻译：用于确定含有双羧基部分的螯合剂的生物降解性的分析方法
公开(公告)号：US5776763A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US607253
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Alan D. Strickland
发明人： Alan D. Strickland
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C11D3/33 , C23C18/40 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/48 , C12S13/00 , C07D207/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N2033/243 , Y10S423/17
摘要： An analytical process for determining the biodegradability of chelants containing a double carboxyl-containing moiety of specified formula, based on the atomic distances between the carboxyl moieties, is disclosed. According to this process the biodegradability of a chelant can be rapidly determined by determining whether the distance between the carboxyl carbon atoms ("Distance A") falls within the range of from about 3.81.times.10.sup.-10 m to about 3.86.times.10.sup.-10 m; the distance between the carboxyl double bonded oxygen atoms ("Distance B") falls within the range from about 5.13.times.10.sup.-10 to about 5.52.times.10.sup.-10 m; and the distance between the carboxyl hydroxy oxygen atoms ("Distance C") falls within a range of from about 5.28.times.10.sup.- m to about 6.09.times.10.sup.-10 m; and whether the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is on at least one carboxyl carbon atom of the moiety. If all of the above criteria are met, the compound is predicted to be biodegradable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于基于羧基部分之间的原子距离来确定含有具有规定式的双羧基部分的螯合剂的生物降解性的分析方法。根据该方法，通过确定羧基碳原子之间的距离（“距离A”）是否在约3.81×10 -10 m至约3.86×10 -10 m的范围内，可以快速确定螯合剂的生物降解性; 羧基双键氧原子之间的距离（“距离B”）落在约5.13×10-10至约5.52×10-10 m的范围内; 并且羧基羟基氧原子之间的距离（“距离C”）落在约5.28×10-m至约6.09×10 -10 m的范围内; 以及最低未占分子轨道（LUMO）是否在该部分的至少一个羧基碳原子上。如果满足上述所有标准，则该化合物被预测为可生物降解的。

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