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1. 发明授权

US09551556B2 Chemical detonator with electric trigger 有权
标题翻译：化学雷管带电触发器
公开(公告)号：US09551556B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14877960
申请日：2015-10-08
申请人： Fr. Sobbe GmbH
发明人： Joachim Sturm
IPC分类号： F42B3/107 , F42C19/08 , F42B3/103 , F42B3/11 , F42B3/12 , F42B3/18 , F42B3/182
CPC分类号： F42C19/08 , F42B3/103 , F42B3/11 , F42B3/125 , F42B3/18 , F42B3/182
摘要： The necessary ESD safety for chemical detonators 1 is ensured by the fact that the sleeve 2 of the chemical detonator 1 is closely encompassed by an aluminum sleeve 20, the ignition pill 5 is sealed in addition by a casting compound 21 and a predetermined flashover position 26 is provided for the priming wires 3, 4.
摘要翻译：通过化学雷管1的套管2被铝套筒20紧密包围的事实确保了化学品雷管1的必要的ESD安全性，点火药片5另外由铸造复合物21和预定的闪络位置26密封被设置用于底漆线3,4。

2. 发明申请

US20150369573A1 Detonation of Explosives 审中-公开
标题翻译：炸药爆炸
公开(公告)号：US20150369573A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14840737
申请日：2015-08-31
申请人： AEL Mining Services Limited
发明人： Elmar Muller , Pieter Stephanus Jacobus Halliday , Clifford Gordon Morgan , Paul Dastoor , Warwick Belcher , Xiaojing Zhou , Glenn Bryant
IPC分类号： F42B3/12 , H02J7/00 , F42B3/113
CPC分类号： F42B3/12 , C06C5/04 , F42B3/113 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/18 , F42C11/00 , F42C11/008 , F42D1/05 , H02J7/007
摘要： An explosives detonator system includes a detonator housing within which is provided a detonation circuit that includes a conductive pathway having a fuse head integrated therewith such that the conductive pathway passes along both electrodes and a resistive bridge of the fuse head. An uncharged chargeable voltage source is also integrated with the detonation circuit and is electrically sensitive to a charging property which is included in a charging signal. Exposure to the charging property charges the voltage source, thereby rendering it capable of generating a potential difference between the electrodes at least to equal the breakdown voltage of the resistive bridge. The charging property is any one or more of a charging light pulse, a charging temperature, a charging pressure and a charging radio frequency.
摘要翻译：爆炸物雷管系统包括雷管壳体，在其中设置有引爆电路，该引爆电路包括具有与其成一体的保险丝头的导电路径，使得导电路径沿着两个电极和熔丝头的电阻桥接。不带电的可充电电压源也与爆震电路集成，并且对包含在充电信号中的充电特性是电敏感的。暴露于充电特性对电压源充电，从而使其能够产生至少等于电阻桥的击穿电压的电极之间的电位差。充电特性是充电光脉冲，充电温度，充电压力和充电射频中的任何一个或多个。

3. 发明授权

US08485097B1 Energetic material initiation device 有权
标题翻译：有活力的材料引发装置
公开(公告)号：US08485097B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12813689
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Christopher J. Nance , John P. Segal
发明人： Christopher J. Nance , John P. Segal
IPC分类号： F42B3/10
CPC分类号： F42B3/18 , F42C19/06
摘要： A device for initiating an energetic material through an electrical pulse. The device includes an input charge, an initiator assembly and a switch. The input charge is formed of a secondary explosive. The initiator assembly is configured to initiate a detonation event in the input charge in response to receipt of the electrical pulse to a terminal that is electrically coupled to the initiator assembly. The switch is maintained in a normally open condition but is closed to transmit electrical energy from the pulse that remains on the first terminal after operation of the initiator assembly has been initiated.
摘要翻译：用于通过电脉冲启动高能材料的装置。该装置包括输入电荷，启动器组件和开关。输入电荷由次级炸药组成。引发器组件被配置为响应于接收到与引发器组件电耦合的端子的电脉冲来启动输入电荷中的爆轰事件。开关保持在常开状态，但是在启动器组件的操作已经启动之后，闭合以从保持在第一端子上的脉冲传输电能。

4. 发明授权

US08336457B2 Reactive composite material structures with electrostatic discharge protection and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有静电放电保护功能的反应性复合材料结构及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08336457B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US11454091
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
IPC分类号： F42B3/18
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C06B21/00 , C06B45/12 , C22C5/04 , C22C19/00 , F42B3/18 , F42B39/14 , Y10T29/30 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49227 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12632
摘要： Applicants have discovered that electrostatic discharge (ESD) may, in some circumstances, result in current densities sufficient to ignite unprotected reactive composite materials. They have further discovered that a reactive composite material (RCM) can be protected from ESD ignition without adversely affecting the desirable properties of the RCM by the application of conducting and/or insulating materials at appropriate locations on the RCM. Thus ESD-protected RCM structures can be designed for such sensitive applications as ignition of propellants, generation of light bursts, and structural materials for equipment that may require controlled self-destruction.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现，在某些情况下，静电放电（ESD）可以导致足够的电流密度来点燃未受保护的反应性复合材料。他们进一步发现，通过在RCM的适当位置施加导电和/或绝缘材料，可以保护反应性复合材料（RCM）免于ESD点火，而不会对RCM的期望性能产生不利影响。因此，ESD保护的RCM结构可以设计用于诸如点燃推进剂，产生光爆炸以及可能需要受控自我破坏的设备的结构材料等敏感应用。

5. 发明授权

US08104404B2 Ignition element mounting capacitor, header assembly, squib and gas generator for air bag and gas generator for seat belt pretensioner 有权
标题翻译：点火元件安装电容器，头部组件，用于气囊的爆管和气体发生器以及用于安全带预紧器的气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US08104404B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12516927
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Shigeru Maeda , Atsushi Ishida , Katsuki Nakanishi , Yoshihiro Koshido , Hajime Yamada , Naoko Aizawa , Yasuaki Matsumura , Toshiaki Furuya
发明人： Shigeru Maeda , Atsushi Ishida , Katsuki Nakanishi , Yoshihiro Koshido , Hajime Yamada , Naoko Aizawa , Yasuaki Matsumura , Toshiaki Furuya
IPC分类号： F42B3/13
CPC分类号： F42B3/13 , B60R2021/26029 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/18
摘要： An ignition element mounting capacitor having an ignition element mounted on a capacitor, includes therein a first capacitor section and a second capacitor section, and first external terminal electrodes electrically connected to the first capacitor section and second external terminal electrodes electrically connected to the second capacitor section. The first capacitor section has a capacity for igniting ignition powder, and the second capacitor section has a function for removing noise which affects external circuits. Further, provided on the surface of the capacitor are third external terminal electrodes electrically connected to the ignition element. In this manner, the invention provides a squib enabling its size to be miniaturized and its quality to be improved, while keeping a high productivity, and hence provides a header assembly and a ignition element mounting capacitor as components of the squib and further provides a gas generator having such a squib installed therein for an air bag and a gas generator having the squib for a seat belt pretensioner.
摘要翻译：一种点火元件安装电容器，其具有安装在电容器上的点火元件，其中包括第一电容器部分和第二电容器部分，以及电连接到第一电容器部分的第一外部端子电极和电连接到第二电容器部分的第二外部端子电极。第一电容器部分具有点火点火粉末的能力，并且第二电容器部分具有消除影响外部电路的噪声的功能。此外，设置在电容器的表面上的是与点火元件电连接的第三外部端子电极。以这种方式，本发明提供了一种能够使其尺寸小型化并且其质量得到提高的同时保持高生产率的点火器，并且因此提供了头部组件和点火元件安装电容器作为爆管的组件，并进一步提供气体发生器具有安装在其中的用于气囊的点火器和具有用于安全带预紧器的点火器的气体发生器。

6. 发明申请

US20100072736A1 Ignition Element Mounting Capacitor, Header Assembly, Squib and Gas Generator for Air Bag and Gas Generator for Seat Belt Pretensioner 有权
标题翻译：点火元件安装电容器，头部组件，用于安全带预紧器的气囊和气体发生器的气泡发生器
公开(公告)号：US20100072736A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12516927
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Shigeru Maeda , Atsushi Ishida , Katsuki Nakanishi , Yoshihiro Koshido , Hajime Yamada , Naoko Aizawa , Yasuaki Matsumura , Toshiaki Furuya
发明人： Shigeru Maeda , Atsushi Ishida , Katsuki Nakanishi , Yoshihiro Koshido , Hajime Yamada , Naoko Aizawa , Yasuaki Matsumura , Toshiaki Furuya
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , F42B3/10 , F42B3/13 , F42C19/12 , F42B3/04 , F42B3/103 , B60R22/46
CPC分类号： F42B3/13 , B60R2021/26029 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/18
摘要： An ignition element mounting capacitor having an ignition element mounted on a capacitor, includes therein a first capacitor section and a second capacitor section, and first external terminal electrodes electrically connected to the first capacitor section and second external terminal electrodes electrically connected to the second capacitor section. The first capacitor section has a capacity for igniting ignition powder, and the second capacitor section has a function for removing noise which affects external circuits. Further, provided on the surface of the capacitor are third external terminal electrodes electrically connected to the ignition element. In this manner, the invention provides a squib enabling its size to be miniaturized and its quality to be improved, while keeping a high productivity, and hence provides a header assembly and a ignition element mounting capacitor as components of the squib and further provides a gas generator having such a squib installed therein for an air bag and a gas generator having the squib for a seat belt pretensioner.
摘要翻译：一种点火元件安装电容器，其具有安装在电容器上的点火元件，其中包括第一电容器部分和第二电容器部分，以及电连接到第一电容器部分的第一外部端子电极和电连接到第二电容器部分的第二外部端子电极。第一电容器部分具有点火点火粉末的能力，并且第二电容器部分具有消除影响外部电路的噪声的功能。此外，设置在电容器的表面上的是与点火元件电连接的第三外部端子电极。以这种方式，本发明提供了一种能够使其尺寸小型化并且其质量得到提高的同时保持高生产率的点火器，并且因此提供了头部组件和点火元件安装电容器作为爆管的组件，并进一步提供气体发生器具有安装在其中的用于气囊的点火器和具有用于安全带预紧器的点火器的气体发生器。

7. 发明申请

US20100013202A1 Squib, Gas Generator for Air Bag and Gas Generator for Seat Belt Pretensioner 失效
标题翻译：气囊发生器气囊和气囊发生器安全带预紧器
公开(公告)号：US20100013202A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12447071
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Shigeru Maeda , Hirotaka Mukonoki , Hideyuki Koike
发明人： Shigeru Maeda , Hirotaka Mukonoki , Hideyuki Koike
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , C06D5/00 , F42C11/00
CPC分类号： F42B3/18 , B60R2021/26029 , F42B3/13
摘要： A squib includes an SCB chip connected to electrode pins so as to ignite by externally applied electric current, and a capacitor electrically connected to the electrode pins in parallel with a thin film resistor on the SCB chip. The capacitor is arranged above the header, and the SCB chip is directly mounted on the capacitor so that the thin film resistor on the SCB chip and the capacitor are electrically connected through electrodes provided on a substrate of the SCB chip, while the size of the SCB chip is smaller than that of the capacitor. In this way, the invention provides the squib which effectively eliminates surface unevenness when the capacitor is located, and enables the connection of the SCB chip and the capacitor to the electrode pins only by one reflow process, and further makes it possible to use an even smaller chip than those used in the prior art.
摘要翻译：爆管包括连接到电极引脚的SCB芯片，以便通过外部施加的电流点燃，以及电容器与SCB芯片上的薄膜电阻器并联地电连接到电极引脚。电容器布置在集管上方，SCB芯片直接安装在电容器上，使得SCB芯片上的薄膜电阻和电容器通过设置在SCB芯片的基板上的电极电连接， SCB芯片比电容器小。以这种方式，本发明提供了在电容器定位时有效地消除表面不均匀性的爆管，并且仅通过一个回流工艺就可以将SCB芯片和电容器连接到电极引脚，并且还可以使用均匀的比现有技术中使用的芯片更小。

8. 发明申请

US20080152899A1 Reducing electrostatic discharge ignition sensitivity of MIC materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低MIC材料的静电放电点火灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US20080152899A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12001296
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Shubhra Gangopadhyah , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Steven Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay
发明人： Shubhra Gangopadhyah , Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan , Andrey Bezmelnytsin , Steven Apperson , Keshab Gangopadhyay
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B22F1/02 , B22F1/0018 , B82Y30/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/34 , C22C32/0036 , F42B3/18 , F42C15/38 , Y10T428/254
摘要： The invention provides metastable intermolecular composites that have good thermite properties while also being relatively insensitive to electrostatic discharge ignition. A preferred embodiment metastable intermolecular composite has a metal oxide nanostructure, which can be coated with an energetic polymer via a molecular linker or loaded with a gas generating polymer. Metal fuel nanoparticles coated with an energetic polymer via a molecular linker are closely associated with said metal oxide nanostructure. Methods of making metastable intermolecular composites are also provided by the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了亚稳态的分子间复合材料，其具有良好的铝热特性，同时对静电放电点火相对不敏感。亚稳态分子间复合材料的优选实施方案具有金属氧化物纳米结构，其可以通过分子连接剂涂覆能量聚合物或负载产生气体的聚合物。通过分子连接剂涂覆有能量聚合物的金属燃料纳米颗粒与所述金属氧化物纳米结构密切相关。制备亚稳态分子间复合材料的方法也由本发明提供。

9. 发明申请

US20070044673A1 Wireless detonator assembly, and methods of blasting 有权
标题翻译：无线雷管组件和爆破方法
公开(公告)号：US20070044673A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11377296
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Dirk Hummel , Michael McCann , Ronald Stewart
发明人： Dirk Hummel , Michael McCann , Ronald Stewart
IPC分类号： F42C21/00
CPC分类号： F42B3/113 , F42B3/18 , F42D1/055
摘要： Wireless detonators, and corresponding wireless detonator systems present opportunities for blasting arrangements that avoid the need for physical wire connections between the blasting components. The present application discloses a wireless detonator assembly, a corresponding blasting apparatus, and a method of use thereof. The wireless detonator assembly comprises a charge storage device that is capable of storing charge for discharge into a firing circuit upon receipt of an appropriate wireless command signal to FIRE, from an associated blasting machine. In preferred embodiments, the charge storage device remains or becomes charged, at least for a specific time period, if the wireless detonator assembly receives a suitable “keep alive” command signal from an associated blasting machine—otherwise the charge storage device discharges with little or no effect upon the firing circuit, such that the wireless detonator assembly retain or adopts a safe mode.
摘要翻译：无线雷管和相应的无线雷管系统提供了爆破布置的机会，避免了喷砂部件之间的物理线连接的需要。本申请公开了一种无线雷管组件，相应的爆破装置及其使用方法。无线雷管组件包括一个电荷存储装置，该电荷存储装置能够从相关联的喷砂机接收到对FIRE的合适的无线命令信号时，将其放电到放电电路中。在优选实施例中，如果无线雷管组件从相关联的爆破机器接收到合适的“保持活动”命令信号，则电荷存储装置至少在特定时间段内保持或变得充电，否则电荷存储装置很少或对点火电路没有影响，使得无线雷管组件保持或采用安全模式。

10. 发明授权

US06446557B1 Ignition unit for a passenger protection device of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车乘客保护装置的点火装置
公开(公告)号：US06446557B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09463611
申请日：2000-03-13
申请人： Willi Lübbers
发明人： Willi Lübbers
IPC分类号： F42C1912
CPC分类号： F42B3/124 , B60R2021/26029 , F42B3/103 , F42B3/127 , F42B3/18
摘要： The actuation device has nail-shaped contact pins (1), the heads (3) of which project into an ignition chamber (8), with the ends of a resistor wire (6) being attached to the heads (3) of the contact pins (1). The detonator (9) which fills the ignition chamber (8) is a detonator which is free-flowing during the manufacture of the device, which envelopes the heads (3) of the contact pins (1) and the resistor wire (6) and which subsequently solidifies. The contact pins are surrounded by an electrically conductive extension (23) of the housing of the actuation device, so that a spark gap (F) is formed here; to discharge overvoltage, several sparks can flash over this gap simultaneously.
摘要翻译：致动装置具有钉形接触销（1），其头部（3）突出到点火室（8）中，电阻器线（6）的端部附接到触点的头部（3）引脚（1）。填充点火室（8）的雷管（9）是在制造装置期间自由流动的雷管，其包围接触销（1）的头部（3）和电阻器线（6），并且随后固化。接触销由致动装置的壳体的导电延伸部（23）围绕，从而在这里形成火花隙（F）; 为了放电过电压，几个火花可以同时闪过此间隙。

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