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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Self-sparging inertia armed nose fuze
    • 自动喷射惯性武装鼻子引信
    • US4404911A
    • 1983-09-20
    • US318664
    • 1981-11-05
    • Frank H. BellJohn A. Peterson
    • Frank H. BellJohn A. Peterson
    • F42C15/38
    • F42C15/38
    • An arming fuze for ordnance type munitions having but one movable part comprising a solvent desensitized liquid explosive contained in a ported (ventillated) cavity that is normally sealed by a sleeve. Upon movement of the sleeve and exposure of the liquid explosive within the cavity to the air, the liquid explosive loses a volatile solvent, the desensitizing agent, and becomes progressively more sensitive. A first embodiment is that of an inertia armed nose fuze for a projectile wherein the desensitized liquid explosive is enclosed in the cavity in a porous solid matrix. Upon rapid acceleration, as when the projectile is fired, the sleeve undergoes set-back thereby exposing the porous matrix to a violent slip stream of air and to a strong desiccating action. The liquid explosive rapidly loses solvent to the air, rapidly becoming more sensitive whereby it is impact sensitive by the time impact on the target occurs. A second embodiment is that of a contact fuze for mine munitions wherein the fuze is armed by manually moving the sleeve to uncover the ventillation ports thereby to allow the solvent to leave the explosive liquid. When the explosive liquid has "dried", it is rendered sensitive to pressure or shock whereby detonation occurs upon striking or crushing the fuze.
    • 一种用于军械式弹药的装甲引信,其具有一个可移动部件,其包含通常由套筒密封的带孔(通风)腔体中的溶剂脱敏液体炸药。 当套筒移动并将空腔内的液体炸药暴露于空气中时,液体炸药会失去挥发性溶剂,脱敏剂,并逐渐变得更敏感。 第一实施例是用于抛射体的惯性武装鼻子引信,其中脱敏的液体炸药被封闭在多孔固体基质中的空腔中。 当快速加速时,就像抛射弹射击一样,套筒会发生回弹,从而将多孔基体暴露于暴风的空气流中并产生强烈的干燥作用。 液体爆炸物迅速向空气中流失溶剂,迅速变得更加敏感,由此受到对目标的时间影响的冲击敏感。 第二个实施例是用于矿山弹药的接触引信,其中引信通过手动移动套筒以露出排气口,从而允许溶剂离开爆炸性液体。 当爆炸性液体“干燥”时,会对压力或冲击敏感,因此在引爆或击打引信时会发生爆震。