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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for estimation of thermal parameter for climate
control
    • 气候控制热参数估计方法和装置
    • US5197666A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US816876
    • 1992-01-02
    • Gilbert L. Wedekind
    • Gilbert L. Wedekind
    • F24F11/00G05D23/19
    • F24F11/00G05D23/1904F24F11/0012F24F2011/0013F24F2011/0038F24F2011/0046F24F2011/0049
    • A parameter estimation system (16) automatically determines the relevant thermal and thermodynamic parameters which govern the energy consumption of the climate control system (18) within an enclosure (30). The method of the parameter estimation (16) assembly, using the continuous measurement of various air temperatures, air flows, and energy consumption rates includes the adaptive capability of indirectly learning the relevant thermal and thermodynamic characteristics of both the building enclosure (30) and the climate control system (18), including such thermal parameters as the effective thermal capacitance of the internal walls and contents (53,55) of the enclosure (30), the effective internal heat transfer conductance between the thermal capacitance and the air within the conditioned space (28), the effective external heat transfer conductance between the inside air (28) and the outside air (36) and the efficiency characteristics of the climate control system (18), both inclusive and exclusive of the associated air distribution system (22,32), as a function of its input energy rate.The method also includes a non-linear efficiency model, using the aforementioned thermal parameters, which has the capability of predicting building air temperature, cool down and recovery, and the energy consumption of the climate control system (18) as a function of outside air temperature and the user-specified occupancy comfort schedule (39), thus providing the additional capabilities for determining a building energy rating and for making intelligent energy management decisions associated with optimal operation, maintenance and retrofitting.
    • 参数估计系统(16)自动确定相关的热和热力学参数,该参数决定了封闭空间(30)内的气候控制系统(18)的能量消耗。 参数估计(16)组装的方法,使用各种空气温度,空气流量和能量消耗率的连续测量,包括间接学习建筑物外壳(30)和建筑物外壳(30)的相关热力学和热力学特性的适应能力 气温控制系统(18),包括诸如内壁的有效热电容和外壳(30)的内​​容物(53,55)之类的热参数,热电容与调节状态下的空气之间的有效内部传热电导 空间(28),内部空气(28)和外部空气(36)之间的有效外部传热电导和气候控制系统(18)的效率特性,包括但不限于相关的空气分配系统(22 ,32),作为其输入能量速率的函数。 该方法还包括使用上述热参数的非线性效率模型,其具有预测建筑物空气温度,冷却和回收的能力以及作为外部空气的函数的气候控制系统(18)的能量消耗 温度和用户指定的占用舒适时间表(39),从而提供用于确定建筑物能量等级和用于进行与最佳操作,维护和改造相关联的智能能量管理决定的附加能力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Air-conditioning device
    • 空调设备
    • US5167365A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US748936
    • 1991-08-23
    • Masahiro MitoshiShigeki Harada
    • Masahiro MitoshiShigeki Harada
    • B60H1/00B60H1/32F24F11/00G05D23/19
    • F24F11/0009G05D23/1917F24F11/0012F24F2011/0013F24F2011/0049Y10S706/90Y10S706/904Y10S706/906
    • A room air-conditioning device controls the temperature of a room without making people in the room uncomfortable even during a transient period in which an influence of a disturbance is conspicuous. The air-conditioning device comprises a blower drive unit, a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of air supplied by a blower, a temperature setting unit for setting a target temperature of air, a temperature information operation unit for providing temperature information to be provided to a temperature adjusting unit and the blower drive unit, according to the signals from the temperature detector and temperature setting unit, an elapsed time operation unit for calculating an elapsed time of the operation of the air-conditioning device; and a blower drive voltage setting unit for providing a blower drive voltage signal according to the temperature information and elapsed time.
    • 室内空调装置控制室内的温度,即使在干扰的影响显着的过渡期间,房间中的人也不舒服。 空气调节装置包括鼓风机驱动单元,用于检测由鼓风机供给的空气的温度的温度检测器,用于设定目标空气温度的温度设定单元,将温度信息提供给 温度调节单元和鼓风机驱动单元,根据来自温度检测器和温度设置单元的信号,计算经过的空调设备的操作时间的经过时间操作单元; 以及鼓风机驱动电压设定单元,用于根据温度信息和经过时间提供鼓风机驱动电压信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Programmable logic circuit with delayed input and feeback
    • 可编程逻辑电路具有延迟输入和反馈功能
    • US5153822A
    • 1992-10-06
    • US845550
    • 1992-03-04
    • Naoyoshi YubazakiHaruhiko Arikawa
    • Naoyoshi YubazakiHaruhiko Arikawa
    • F24F11/00G05B13/02G05B15/02
    • F24F11/0009G05B13/0265F24F11/0012F24F2011/0013Y10S706/90
    • A programmable logic circuit includes a memory sector and other logic elements which are laid peripherally, wherein the memory sector is prestored with possible input data and output data which are derived by fuzzy reasoning. In application, observed data on an objective entity outside is first treated by a logic element to convert the data to digital form and then input as an address in the memory sector wherein the input observed data is converted by fuzzy logic to an operative data, which is sent to downstream to subsequent circuit elements to control a device. The illustrated embodiment is for an air-conditioning system wherein introduction of a memory sector having fuzzy logic based data will prevent erroneous actions in the downstrem devices which are caused by erroneously input data, in the process of processing data by a conventional programmable logic circuit.
    • 可编程逻辑电路包括存储器扇区和周边铺设的其它逻辑元件,其中存储器扇区具有可能的输入数据和通过模糊推理导出的输出数据预存储。 在应用中,外部目标实体上的观测数据首先被逻辑元件处理,以将数据转换为数字形式,然后作为存储器区域中的地址输入,其中输入观测数据由模糊逻辑转换为操作数据,其中 被发送到下游到后续的电路元件以控制设备。 所示实施例是用于空调系统,其中在通过常规可编程逻辑电路处理数据的过程中,引入具有基于模糊逻辑的数据的存储器扇区将防止由错误输入的数据引起的下行装置中的错误动作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Environmental control system for large volume structures
    • 大体积结构的环境控制系统
    • US4609346A
    • 1986-09-02
    • US748571
    • 1985-06-24
    • Frank J. Siccardi
    • Frank J. Siccardi
    • A01G9/24A01K1/00F24D19/10F24F11/00G05D23/19F24H1/00F27D19/00
    • F24D19/1084A01G9/246A01K1/0047F24F11/0009G05D23/1931F24F11/0012F24F2011/0013F24F2011/0038Y10S432/50
    • There is disclosed an environmental control system for a large volume structure (one horizontal dimension of at least 60 feet) having an air tempering unit including a horizontal cylindrical duct of about three feet diameter with an axial flow propellor fan and motor placed in one end to draw air through the duct and a gaseous fuel burner upstream from the fan with oxygen supplied from the air stream and with combustion products thereof being propelled through the fan. A series of propeller-fan air movers are placed in the structure near ceiling level with the first of the air movers placed about 25 to 50 feet in front of the air tempering unit. The air tempering unit and the air movers are operated by a control unit in response to a cycle timer and various sensor elements including an air velocity sensor for outside air supplied to the air tempering unit and an internal air temperature sensor. For warm or cool outside temperature the air tempering unit and air movers are operated approximately in unison for periods of 30 to 180 seconds for every 10 minutes. The burner is operated to provide heat when required to maintain the desired inside temperature. For very cold or hot outside temperatures the system runs continuously rather than periodically. In one embodiment an inside air intake supplies from one-tenth to eight-tenths of the air drawn through the fuel burner portion of the duct.
    • 公开了一种用于大体积结构(至少60英尺的一个水平尺寸)的环境控制系统,其具有包括大约三英尺直径的水平圆柱形管道的空气回火单元,其中轴流式推进器风扇和电机放置在一端 通过管道吸入空气和从风扇上游的气体燃料燃烧器,其中从空气流供应的氧气和其燃烧产物通过风扇推进。 一系列螺旋桨式风机将空气调节装置放置在靠近天花板高度的结构中,第一台空气推进器放置在空气回火装置前面约25至50英尺处。 响应于循环定时器和各种传感器元件,空气回火单元和空气驱动器由控制单元操作,包括供给空气回火单元的外部空气的空气速度传感器和内部空气温度传感器。 对于温暖或室外温度,空气回火装置和空气推进器每10分钟一次操作30至180秒。 操作燃烧器以在需要时提供热量以保持所需的内部温度。 对于非常冷或热的室外温度,系统连续运行而不是周期性运行。 在一个实施例中,内部空气进口供应通过管道的燃料燃烧器部分抽出的空气的十分之一到八分之一。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Function control module for air treating systems
    • 空气处理系统功能控制模块
    • US4458841A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US441286
    • 1982-11-12
    • Richard N. LaakaniemiPaul E. Wichman
    • Richard N. LaakaniemiPaul E. Wichman
    • F15B13/00F15B13/08F24F11/00G05D23/13F24F7/00
    • F15B13/081F15B13/0814F15B13/085F15B13/0853F15B13/086F15B13/0892F24F11/00G05D23/138F24F11/0012F24F11/0015F24F2011/0002F24F2011/0013F24F2221/54F24F6/00Y10T137/5109Y10T137/87885
    • A modular fluid control module having a plug-in connector is provided for control of one or more functional load devices in response to fluid condition and demand input signals. The module includes a fluid circuit board having top and bottom plate members bonded to a common center plate. The top and bottom plates each have a plurality of parallel flow lines. The first and second parallel lines are substantially perpendicularly related to define an X-Y coordinate grid. The center plate has openings establishing preselected connection of the parallel flow lines in the top and bottom plates. The top plate includes a multiple input/output port connector which includes a plurality of ports connected to the parallel flow lines of the top plate. Each of the top and bottom plates includes a plurality of plug-in logic and control ports connected to select internal flow lines of the corresponding plate. A plurality of logic devices and interrelated control devices, such as fluid transmitters, fluid repeaters, fluid comparators, fluid signal receiving devices, fluid diodes and other similar devices, are coupled to the control ports for establishing selected response to the input signals and establishing output signals for the load devices to said port connector. The control ports not connected to a control device or other port is sealed by a cap or vented to atmosphere.
    • 提供具有插入式连接器的模块化流体控制模块,用于响应于流体状况和需求输入信号来控制一个或多个功能负载装置。 模块包括流体电路板,其具有接合到公共中心板的顶板和底板构件。 顶板和底板均具有多个平行的流动管线。 第一和第二平行线基本上垂直相关,以限定X-Y坐标网格。 中心板具有建立顶板和底板中的平行流动线的预选连接的开口。 顶板包括多个输入/输出端口连接器,其包括连接到顶板的平行流动线的多个端口。 顶板和底板中的每一个包括多个插入逻辑和控制端口,连接到选择相应板的内部流动线。 诸如流体变送器,流体转发器,流体比较器,流体信号接收装置,流体二极管和其它类似装置的多个逻辑装置和相互关联的控制装置被耦合到控制端口,用于建立对输入信号的选择的响应并建立输出 负载设备到所述端口连接器的信号。 未连接到控制设备或其他端口的控制端口由盖子密封或排放到大气中。