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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Incinerator for boil-off gas
    • 焚烧炉用于蒸发气体
    • US08444411B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US11719041
    • 2005-11-14
    • Simon Mark O'ConnorRichard James PriceNigel Peter WebleyMark Boss
    • Simon Mark O'ConnorRichard James PriceNigel Peter WebleyMark Boss
    • F23G7/08
    • F23G7/08B63J99/00B63J2099/003F23M5/085Y02T70/5263
    • An incinerator (20) for disposing of boil-off gas on an LNG carrier comprises a combustion section (40) wherein the boil-off gas admitted at (42) is burned in the presence of combustion air admitted at (44), producing a flame (46) and combustion products (C). Dilution air (A) is delivered into the combustion section (40) and mixed with the combustion products (C) to produce a diluted mixture (M). The combustion section (40) has an inner wall (48) and an outer wall (50) together defining a first passage (52) through which the dilution air (A) is passed before being mixed with the combustion products (C), whereby the dilution air A cools the combustion section (40). The dilution air A in the first passage (52) also provides a thermally insulting layer limiting radial heat transmission from the combustion section (40). A proportion (AP) of the dilution air is mixed directly with the combustion products (C).
    • 一种用于处理LNG运输工具上的蒸发气体的焚化炉(20)包括一个燃烧部分(40),其中在(42)中进入的蒸发气体在(44)中进入燃烧空气的存在下燃烧, 火焰(46)和燃烧产物(C)。 稀释空气(A)被输送到燃烧部分(40)中并与燃烧产物(C)混合以产生稀释的混合物(M)。 燃烧部分(40)具有内壁(48)和外壁(50),共同限定出第一通道(52),稀释空气(A)在与燃烧产物(C)混合之前通过该第一通道,从而 稀释空气A冷却燃烧部分(40)。 第一通道(52)中的稀释空气A还提供限制来自燃烧部分(40)的径向热传递的热绝缘层。 稀释空气的比例(AP)直接与燃烧产物(C)混合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas incinerator installed on a liquefied gas tanker ship or a liquefied gas terminal
    • 气体焚化炉安装在液化气罐车或液化气终端上
    • US07836835B2
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11334291
    • 2006-01-18
    • Damien Feger
    • Damien Feger
    • F23B10/00
    • F23G7/08F23L7/002F23L9/04
    • The invention relates to a gas incinerator device comprising a combustion chamber having a heater body producing combustion gas, at least one fan feeding the heater body with cool air to ensure combustion, and an exhaust chimney for exhausting the mixture formed by the combustion gas and the cool air, the combustion chamber being mounted in the exhaust chimney in such a manner as to leave an annular duct between the combustion chamber and the exhaust chimney to pass a flow of combustion cool air and/or of cooling air coming from said at least one fan, said combustion chamber having a plurality of injection orifices and/or tubes enabling a fraction of the cool air flowing in the annular duct to be injected therein.
    • 本发明涉及一种气体焚烧装置,它包括具有产生燃烧气体的加热器主体的燃烧室,至少一个风扇,用于向加热器主体供给冷空气以确保燃烧;以及排气烟囱,用于排出由燃烧气体和 冷却空气,燃烧室以这样的方式安装在排气烟囱中,使得在燃烧室和排气烟囱之间留下环形管道,以使来自所述至少一个燃烧室的燃烧冷空气和/或冷却空气流 风扇,所述燃烧室具有多个喷射孔和/或管,使得能够将在环形管中流动的一部分冷空气注入其中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Flare stack combustion method and apparatus
    • 火炬烟囱燃烧方法及装置
    • US20080145807A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US12069348
    • 2008-02-07
    • Mazen MashhourM. Rashid Khan
    • Mazen MashhourM. Rashid Khan
    • F23D1/00
    • F23G7/08F23L17/16
    • Apparatus for enhancing combustion of an undesired chemical to minimize the formation of smoke during operation of a flare stack for the discharge of a flare feedstream includes a plurality of high-pressure air nozzles spaced apart below and around the periphery of the stack outlet. Each nozzle is directed toward the stack outlet and in the direction of the feedstream's movement. High-pressure air from the nozzles forms a plurality of high-velocity air jets to produce a moving air mass that draws additional atmospheric air into the air mass moving toward the stack outlet to enhance combustion of the flare feedstream. Analytical means determine the stoichiometric oxygen requirements, and an air-flow valve controls the flow rate of the high-pressure air to the nozzles. Air flow control means adjust the mass flow-rate of high-pressure air based on minimum oxygen requirements determined by the analytical means, whereby the oxygen content of the air flow at the stack outlet meets or exceeds the requirement for the complete combustion of the feedstream.
    • 用于在用于排放火炬进料流的火炬塔的操作期间增强不需要的化学物质的燃烧以最小化烟雾形成的装置包括在堆叠出口周围间隔开的多个高压空气喷嘴。 每个喷嘴指向堆叠出口并沿着进料流运动的方向。 来自喷嘴的高压空气形成多个高速空气射流,以产生移动空气质量,其将额外的大气空气吸入空气质量物质中,朝着堆叠出口移动,以增强火炬进料流的燃烧。 分析方法确定化学计量氧的要求,并且空气流量阀控制高压空气到喷嘴的流量。 空气流量控制装置基于由分析装置确定的最小氧气需求来调节高压空气的质量流量,由此堆叠出口处的空气流的氧含量满足或超过进料流的完全燃烧的要求 的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Flare stack combustion method and apparatus
    • 火炬烟囱燃烧方法及装置
    • US07354265B2
    • 2008-04-08
    • US11003105
    • 2004-12-02
    • Mazen M. MashhourRashid Khan
    • Mazen M. MashhourRashid Khan
    • F23D14/00F23G7/08
    • F23G7/08F23L17/16
    • High-pressure air is discharged in the form of jets moving at a high velocity from nozzles mounted on a ring around the interior of the flare stack, placed at a predetermined distance from the flare tip and the portion of the surrounding stack wall downstream of the jets is perforated with air passages to admit atmospheric air. The high-velocity air movement induces a larger volume of air from the atmosphere to enter the stack where it rises to the flame zone, thereby lifting the flame and enhancing turbulent mixing of air and gas in the flame zone. Adequate stoichiometric amounts of oxygen to assure complete combustion are determined by measuring any variations of the mass flow rate of the fuel gas and/or undesired chemical and effecting a corresponding adjustment of an air flow control valve to admit a predetermined amount of pressurized air and/or atmospheric air to the flaring tip. A Coanda-effect body is positioned proximate the open end of the flare stack to improve the mixing of the air feedstream with atmospheric air and combustible components and to elevate the heat of the flame above the metal structural elements that control air flow at the top of the flare stack.
    • 高压空气以喷射速度从喷嘴安装在围绕火炬烟囱内部的环上的喷嘴形式排出,放置在距火炬尖端预定的距离处,并且周围堆垛壁的部分位于 喷气机穿过空气通道以承受大气。 高速空气运动引起来自大气的较大体积的空气进入堆叠,在那里它上升到火焰区域,从而提升火焰并增强火焰区域中空气和气体的湍流混合。 通过测量燃料气体和/或不期望的化学品的质量流量的任何变化来确定足够的化学计量的氧以确保完全燃烧,并且实现气流控制阀的相应调整以允许预定量的加压空气和/ 或大气到扩口。 附件效应体位于火炬烟囱的开口端附近,以改善空气进料流与大气和可燃组分的混合,并将火焰上方的热量提升到金属结构元件上方,以控制顶部的气流 火炬栈。