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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flare stack
    • 火炬叠
    • US5975885A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US136900
    • 1998-08-19
    • Robert Carl Rajewski
    • Robert Carl Rajewski
    • A63D13/00F23G7/08F23D11/00
    • F23G7/085
    • A flare stack with increased control of flow velocity of gases. The flare stack includes a pipe having a flare tip. The flare tip is provided with orifices and a sliding sleeve that opens and closes at least some of the orifices under control of an actuator. The actuator is pressure controlled. Nozzles extend from the orifices, parallel to each other. A central nozzle produces a stabilized flame. The nozzles which are controlled by the sliding sleeve are arranged in rings axially offset from each other along the pipe, so that the sleeve may open or close the nozzles in a ring as desired. The nozzles are symmetrically disposed, and terminate at the same plane, with the nozzles being disposed sufficiently close to each other that gas exiting any nozzle tends to draw in and merge with gas exiting from any adjacent nozzle.
    • 具有增加气体流速控制的火炬塔。 火炬烟囱包括具有火炬尖端的管道。 喇叭口具有孔口和滑动套筒,该致动器在致动器的控制下打开和关闭至少一些孔。 执行器受压力控制。 喷嘴从孔口延伸,彼此平行。 中心喷嘴产生稳定的火焰。 由滑动套管控制的喷嘴被布置在沿着管子彼此轴向偏移的环中,使得套筒可以根据需要打开或关闭环中的喷嘴。 喷嘴对称地设置并终止在同一平面上,其中喷嘴彼此充分接近地布置,使得离开任何喷嘴的气体倾向于吸入并与从任何相邻喷嘴排出的气体合并。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Nozzle and pilot for the burning of gas
    • 燃气喷嘴和飞行员
    • US5954493A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US837492
    • 1997-04-18
    • Robert Carl Rajewski
    • Robert Carl Rajewski
    • F23D23/00F23Q9/00
    • F23Q9/00F23G7/085F23D2212/10
    • A nozzle for a pilot light for a flare stack, the nozzle being formed of a housing defined by an encircling cylindrical wall, with radially extending openings formed circumferentially around the encircling wall, and is made of material resistant against breakdown in a sour gas environment at temperatures at least less than 1200.degree. C., preferably 98% by weight alumina ceramic. A cage holds the nozzle, which includes a base plate having a central aperture and first and second sides, a tube extending into the aperture from the first side of the base plate and fixed to the base plate, and plural retainers extending from the base plate and enclosing the nozzle. To form a pilot for a flare stack, a gas conduit is connected into an interior cavity of the nozzle. The cage is attached to a flame stack. Spaced electrodes form a spark gap adjacent one of the openings in the nozzle. A source of electrical power is connected to one of the first and second electrodes. One electrode extends in a ring, while the other extends in a plane. The cage is preferably grounded, with one electrode connected to the cage, and the second electrode is spaced from the cage and free to move in ambient wind conditions.
    • 一种用于火炬烟囱的指示灯的喷嘴,所述喷嘴由围绕圆柱形壁限定的壳体形成,具有围绕所述环绕壁围绕圆周形成的径向延伸的开口,并且由耐酸性气体环境中的击穿材料制成 温度至少小于1200℃,优选98重量%的氧化铝陶瓷。 笼子保持喷嘴,其包括具有中心孔和第一和第二侧的基板,从基板的第一侧延伸到孔中并固定到基板的管,以及从基板延伸的多个保持器 并封闭喷嘴。 为了形成用于火炬烟囱的飞行员,气体导管连接到喷嘴的内部空腔中。 笼子连接到火焰堆叠。 间隔电极与喷嘴中的一个开口相邻形成火花隙。 电力源连接到第一和第二电极之一。 一个电极以环形延伸,而另一个电极在平面内延伸。 保持架优选地接地,一个电极连接到保持架,并且第二电极与保持架间隔开并在环境风力条件下自由移动。