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1. 发明授权

US3769921A Waste materials processing system 失效
标题翻译：废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：US3769921A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-06
申请号：US3769921D
申请日：1971-12-27
申请人： MC MULLEN F
发明人： MC MULLEN F
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G5/008 , F23G2900/50008
摘要： A waste materials processing system and method for combusting solid waste material on grates in combination with comminuted waste material being combusted in suspension within a combustion zone. Conduits are positioned external to the combustion zone around which exhaust gases from the combustion zone pass. Comminuted waste material is driven through the conduits and by pyrolytic action emit gases which are collected and passed to a recovery system. Additionally, pre-dried sludge and sludge vapors derived from sanitary sewage are incorporated into the combustion zone for burning. The combined waste materials processing system may be incorporated within a steam generating system in order to increase the overall efficiency of the boiler.
摘要翻译：用于在炉内燃烧固体废料的废料处理系统和方法，与在燃烧区内悬浮的粉碎废料相结合。管道位于燃烧区的外部，燃烧区域的废气通过燃烧区。粉碎的废料通过导管被驱动，并通过热解作用排出被收集并传递到回收系统的气体。另外，将来自卫生污水的预干燥的污泥和污泥蒸气并入燃烧区用于燃烧。组合的废物处理系统可以并入蒸汽发生系统中，以便提高锅炉的整体效率。

2. 发明申请

US20150316257A1 MULTIPHASE FLARE FOR EFFLUENT FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于流动的多相FLASH
公开(公告)号：US20150316257A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14649251
申请日：2012-12-06
申请人： Roman Alexandrovich SKACHKOV , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Roman Alexandrovich Skachkov , Mikhail Petrovich Gusev , Grigory Yurievich Mikhalev , Pavel Andreevich Likov , Vladimir Konstantinovich Khan
IPC分类号： F23G7/08 , F23G7/06 , F23G5/36
CPC分类号： F23G7/08 , F23D2210/101 , F23G5/36 , F23G7/06 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2205/00 , F23G2900/50008
摘要： A waste effluent flare may include a flare body having a streamlined exterior surface to produce a flow path that closely adheres to the exterior surface. The flare body may include an annular bulge extending circumferentially around and projecting outwardly from an exterior surface, and that is substantially axially aligned with an annular gap through which effluent is directed toward the flare body. Apertures may communicate relatively warm air from inside a body chamber to an area immediately downstream of the bulge. The head may include an initial portion substantially axially aligned with the gap that extends at a relatively small deflection angle. An atomization tube may be coupled to the flare body stem and have an inlet end fluidly communicating with the supply pipe and an outlet end disposed in a body chamber defined by the flare body, wherein the outlet end defines a discharge orifice.
摘要翻译：废物流出火炬可以包括具有流线型外表面的火炬本体，以产生紧密附着于外表面的流路。喇叭形体可以包括环形凸起，其周向地周向地延伸并且从外表面向外突出，并且其与环形间隙基本上轴向对准，流出物通过所述环形间隙指向火炬本体。孔可以将相对温暖的空气从身体腔室内部通向紧挨着凸起下游的区域。头部可以包括与以相对小的偏转角延伸的间隙基本轴向对齐的初始部分。雾化管可以连接到火炬本体杆并且具有与供应管道流体连通的入口端和设置在由火炬本体限定的主体室中的出口端，其中出口端限定排出孔。

3. 发明授权

US4839022A Method and apparatus for treating oil-water-solids sludges and refinery waste streams 失效
标题翻译：用于处理油水固体污泥和炼油废物流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4839022A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US796349
申请日：1985-11-08
申请人： James L. Skinner
发明人： James L. Skinner
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , C02F11/12 , E21B21/06 , E21B41/00 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/00 , F26B3/24 , F26B17/20 , C06
CPC分类号： F26B17/20 , B01D17/00 , C02F11/12 , E21B21/065 , E21B41/005 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/001 , F26B3/24 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/901 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbon containing sludges such as refinery waste streams, oil storage tank sludges and marine oil tanker ballast are treated by passing the sludges in a flow stream through an indirect dryer to vaporize liquids having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of less than about 700.degree. F. and to provide substantially dried solid particles discharged from the dryer. The dried particles, containing heavy hydrocarbons as a coating or as a part of the solids, are conducted to a combustor/oxidizer and exposed to a high velocity flow stream of oxygen containing gas, typically low pressure forced air, to burn the residual hydrocarbons in the solids and to reduce heavy metals and the like to oxides thereof. A sludge handling system includes a rotary disk type indirect dryer connected to a lift pipe type combustor/oxidizer for thorough exposure of the dried solids to an oxygen containing atmosphere. A centrifigal or cyclone type gas-solids separator receives the flow stream discharged from the lift pipe and a portion of the dried solids may be diverted after discharge from the dryer back to the dryer inlet to reduce the moisture content of the sludge flow stream introduced to the dryer to minimize caking and clogging of the dryer itself.
摘要翻译：通过使流动的淤泥通过间接干燥器将含有大量压力的沸点低于约700°F的液体蒸发，从而处理含有重质烃的污泥如炼油厂废物流，储油罐淤泥和海洋油罐车镇流器并提供从干燥器排出的基本干燥的固体颗粒。将含有作为涂层或作为固体的一部分的重质烃的干燥颗粒被导入燃烧器/氧化剂并暴露于含氧气体（通常为低压强制空气）的高速流动流中，以将固体并且将重金属等还原成其氧化物。污泥处理系统包括连接到提升管式燃烧器/氧化器的旋转盘式间接干燥器，用于将干燥固体彻底暴露于含氧气氛。离心式或旋风型气固分离器接收从提升管排出的流动流，并且一部分干燥的固体可以在从干燥器排出到干燥器入口之后转向，以减少引入到干燥器，以最大限度地减少烘干机本身的结块和堵塞。

4. 发明授权

US5862762A Method and facility for refuse incineration using a fire-grate-type incinerator and with separation of non-combustibles 失效
标题翻译：使用炉篦式焚烧炉进行垃圾焚烧的方法和设施，并分离不可燃物
公开(公告)号：US5862762A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US776072
申请日：1997-01-08
申请人： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Sasaki , Hideo Shimotani , Noboru Okigami , Hiroshi Isotani , Kenji Kaketa , Kenji Kashiwabara , Shozo Umemura , Hiroshi Onishi
发明人： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi , Kunio Sasaki , Hideo Shimotani , Noboru Okigami , Hiroshi Isotani , Kenji Kaketa , Kenji Kashiwabara , Shozo Umemura , Hiroshi Onishi
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/033
CPC分类号： B03B9/06 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/10 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/105 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/50 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50008 , F23G2900/50214 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02W30/521
摘要： Combustible is comminuted and dried, and metal and noncombustible are removed from the coarsely comminuted combustible. Then, the combustible is secondarily comminuted and separated into coarse combustible and fluff which is fine combustible. The coarse combustible of the separated combustible is fed onto a fire grate (2) of a refuse incinerator (1), and burned in flat bed combustion in a primary combustion chamber (4). On the other hand, the fluff is burned in suspended combustion in a secondary combustion chamber (7) with a combustion fluff burner (5) for incinerating combustible. Thus, refuse containing much plastics which is formed into fluff can be efficiently disposed of, whereby the amount of incineration is increased as a whole.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01294 Sec。 371日期1997年1月8日 102（e）日期1997年1月8日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 36837 日期1996年11月21日可燃粉碎和干燥，金属和不燃物从粗粉碎的可燃物中去除。然后，将可燃物二次粉碎并分离成可燃烧的粗可燃和绒毛。分离的可燃物的粗燃物被送入垃圾焚化炉（1）的炉排（2），并在一次燃烧室（4）中在平板燃烧中燃烧。另一方面，在具有用于焚烧可燃物的燃烧绒毛燃烧器（5）的二次燃烧室（7）中，所述绒毛在悬浮燃烧中燃烧。因此，可以有效地处理含有形成绒毛的大量塑料的垃圾，由此整体上焚烧量增加。

5. 发明授权

US5566625A Combustion apparatus including pneumatically suspended combustion zone for waste material incineration and energy production 失效
公开(公告)号：US5566625A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US424889
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Bob W. Young
发明人： Bob W. Young
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/32 , F23J1/00 , F23M5/08 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/005 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/32 , F23J1/00 , F23M5/085 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/50 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50008 , F23J2217/10 , F23J2217/20 , F23J2217/50 , Y02E20/12
摘要： High temperature combustion apparatus incorporating a pneumatically suspended combustion zone and capable of supporting relatively high combustion temperatures, in excess of 2400.degree. C. (4352.degree. F.) for essentially total combustion with minimal pollutant production. The combustion apparatus may be employed for waste material incineration in general, toxic waste incineration, and for smokeless burning of wood and vegetation. The combustion apparatus may be employed in an efficient steam electric power generating plant which employs municipal solid waste as fuel, and/or in combination with a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric generator. The pneumatically suspended combustion zone is created by having streams of combustion air directed upwardly from a floor grate and from the sides of a combustion chamber such that combustion occurs in a swirling turbulent mass which does not directly contact either the walls or the floor of the combustion chamber. The relatively high combustion temperatures are sustained by providing a high volume of excess combustion air, the same combustion air which maintains the pneumatically suspended combustion zone. High combustion temperatures are contained with little use of refractory materials, and without melting the combustion chamber sidewalls.

6. 发明授权

US4027602A Combustion system 失效
标题翻译：燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：US4027602A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US657924
申请日：1976-02-13
申请人： James R. Mott
发明人： James R. Mott
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/06 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/005 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/105 , F23J15/027 , F23J15/06 , F23G2900/50008
摘要： A combustion chamber capable of being directly fueled with green bark, green sawdust and the like material formed of refractory material, the chamber having a grate therein at the feed end thereof disposed towards the bottom of the chamber and a reduced outlet and having means for delivering particles of fuel material generally downwardly towards the grate while separating and enveloping the particles with pressurized turbulent air, and means for directing air upwardly through the grate against the downwardly directed air enveloped fuel particles in sufficient volume and with sufficient pressure and velocity to effect turbulent suspension of a substantial proportion of the fuel particles above the grate, the chamber further being air tight apart from the fuel and air input feeds and the outlet whereby the chamber is adapted to operate on a positive pressure with respect to the external ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：能够直接由绿色树皮，绿色锯屑等由耐火材料形成的燃料的燃烧室，该腔室在其进料端处具有格栅，该进料端朝向腔室的底部设置，并且具有减小的出口并具有用于输送的装置燃料颗粒通常向下朝向格栅，同时用加压的湍流空气分离和包封颗粒，以及用于将空气向上引导通过格栅的装置，以足够的体积和足够的压力和速度以足够的压力和速度引导空气包围的燃料颗粒以产生湍流悬浮相当大比例的燃料颗粒在炉排上方，腔室还与燃料和空气输入进料口和出口气密隔离，由此室适于在相对于外部环境压力的正压力下操作。

7. 发明授权

US08677913B2 Method and device for incinerating combustion material 有权
标题翻译：焚烧燃烧材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08677913B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US11574834
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Gerhard Kastingschafer , Frank Ruoss
发明人： Gerhard Kastingschafer , Frank Ruoss
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G7/00 , C04B7/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , C04B7/4446 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50008 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating combustion material in the form of combustible waste during cement production is provided. The method includes introducing combustion material in the form of combustible waste into a combustion chamber and burning the combustion material within a first air flow. In addition, a second air flow in a region of a floor of the combustion chamber is included in such a manner that residues or remaining combustion materials which are located on the floor are moved by the second air flow back into the first air flow. Cement raw meal can also be fed into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在水泥生产期间焚烧可燃废物形式的燃烧材料的方法和装置。该方法包括将可燃废物形式的燃料材料引入燃烧室并在第一气流内燃烧燃烧材料。此外，在燃烧室的地板区域中的第二空气流被包括，使得位于地板上的残留物或剩余的燃烧材料被第二空气流移回到第一气流中。水泥生料也可以进入燃烧室。

8. 发明授权

US5727482A Suspended vortex-cyclone combustion zone for waste material incineration and energy production 失效
标题翻译：用于废物焚烧和能源生产的悬浮涡旋旋风燃烧区
公开(公告)号：US5727482A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US666858
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Bob W. Young
发明人： Bob W. Young
IPC分类号： F23G5/32 , F23G5/46 , F23J1/00 , F23M5/08 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/08 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/46 , F23J1/00 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/50008
摘要： A system for waste-to-energy conversion of municipal solid waste and urban forest residue includes as a central element a vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone furnace, supplied via a shredder and a rotary preheat kiln, and followed by a waste heat boiler. The combustion furnace takes the form of a horizontal tunnel-like structure into which solid waste material from the preheat kiln is introduced near an entry end, with separate exit ports for hot gas and ash at an exit end. The furnace has spaced horizontal waterwall tubes, between which forced draft air is injected in a circular pattern aided by vanes, producing a swirling overfire air curtain surrounding the vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone along the length of the furnace. In the manner of a cyclone separator, a cylindrical structure surrounds the central exhaust gas opening, and extends from the exit end wall into the combustion chamber to a circular leading edge. This cylindrical structure minimizes non-combustible particulate content in the gas flow directed out through the central exhaust gas opening.
摘要翻译：城市固体废物和城市森林残渣的废能转化系统包括作为涡旋旋风悬浮燃烧区炉的中心元件，通过粉碎机和旋转预热窑供应，随后是废热锅炉。燃烧炉采取水平隧道状结构的形式，将来自预热窑的固体废物引入入口附近，在出口端具有用于热气体和灰分的单独出口。该炉具有间隔开的水平水壁管，其间强制通风空气以由叶片辅助的圆形图案注入，沿着炉的长度产生围绕涡旋 - 旋风悬浮燃烧区的旋转过火空气幕。以旋风分离器的方式，圆柱形结构围绕中央排气开口，并且从出口端壁延伸到燃烧室中至圆形前缘。这种圆柱形结构使通过中央排气开口的气流中的不可燃微粒含量最小化。

9. 发明授权

US5408942A Combustion apparatus including pneumatically suspended combustion zone for waste material incineration and energy production 失效
标题翻译：燃烧装置包括用于废物焚烧和能量生产的气动悬浮燃烧区
公开(公告)号：US5408942A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US103457
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： Bob W. Young
发明人： Bob W. Young
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/32 , F23J1/00 , F23M5/08 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/005 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/32 , F23J1/00 , F23M5/085 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/50 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50008 , F23J2217/10 , F23J2217/20 , F23J2217/50 , Y02E20/12
摘要： High temperature combustion apparatus incorporating a pneumatically suspended combustion zone and capable of supporting relatively high combustion temperatures, in excess of 2400.degree. C. (4352.degree. F.) for essentially total combustion with minimal pollutant production. The combustion apparatus may be employed for waste material incineration in general, toxic waste incineration, and for smokeless burning of wood and vegetation. The combustion apparatus may be employed in an efficient steam electric power generating plant which employs municipal solid waste as fuel, and/or in combination with a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric generator. The pneumatically suspended combustion zone is created by having streams of combustion air directed upwardly from a floor grate and from the sides of a combustion chamber such that combustion occurs in a swirling turbulent mass which does not directly contact either the walls or the floor of the combustion chamber. The relatively high combustion temperatures are sustained by providing a high volume of excess combustion air, the same combustion air which maintains the pneumatically suspended combustion zone. High combustion temperatures are contained with little use of refractory materials, and without melting the combustion chamber sidewalls.
摘要翻译：高温燃烧装置结合气动悬浮燃烧区，能够支持相对较高的燃烧温度，超过2400℃（4352°F），基本上完全燃烧，污染物生产最少。燃烧装置一般可用于废物焚烧，有毒废物焚烧和木材和植被的无烟燃烧。燃烧装置可以用于使用城市固体废物作为燃料的有效的蒸汽发电设备，和/或与磁流体动力学（MHD）发电机组合使用。气动悬浮燃烧区是通过将燃烧空气流从地板格栅向上引导并从燃烧室侧面产生的，使得燃烧发生在不直接接触燃烧室的壁或地板的旋流湍流物质中房间。通过提供大量的过量燃烧空气来维持相对较高的燃烧温度，相同的燃烧空气维持气动悬浮的燃烧区。含有高燃烧温度，几乎不使用耐火材料，并且不熔化燃烧室侧壁。

10. 发明授权

US4881473A Method and apparatus for treating oil-water-solids sludges and refinery waste streams 失效
标题翻译：用于处理油水固体污泥和炼油废物流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4881473A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US303324
申请日：1989-01-30
申请人： James L. Skinner
发明人： James L. Skinner
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , C02F11/12 , E21B21/06 , E21B41/00 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/00 , F26B3/24 , F26B17/20
CPC分类号： F26B17/20 , B01D17/00 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/12 , E21B21/066 , E21B41/005 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/001 , F26B1/00 , F26B11/16 , F26B3/24 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/365 , F23G2900/50008 , F26B2200/18 , Y02W10/40
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbon containing sludges such as refinery waste streams, oil storage tank sludges and marine oil tanker ballast are treated by passing the sludges in a flow stream through an indirect dryer to vaporize liquids having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of less than about 700.degree. C. and to provide substantially dried solid particles discharged from the dryer. The dried particles, containing heavy hydrocarbons as a coating or as a part of the solids, are conducted to a combuster/oxidizer and exposed to a high velocity flow stream of oxygen containing gas, typically low pressure forced air, to burn the residual hydrocarbons in the solids and to reduce heavy metals and the like to oxides thereof. A sludge handling system includes a rotary disk type indirect dryer connected to a lift pipe type combustor/oxidizer for thorough exposure of the dried solids to an oxygen containing atmosphere. A centrifigal or cyclone type gas-solids separator receives the flow stream discharged from the lift pipe and a portion of the dried solids may be diverted after discharge from the dryer back to the dryer inlet to reduce the moisture content of the sludge flow stream introduced to the dryer to minimize caking and clogging of the dryer itself.
摘要翻译：通过将流过的淤泥通过间接的干燥器来使处于大气压下的沸点小于约700℃的液体蒸发，来处理含有重质烃的污泥，例如炼油废物流，储油罐淤泥和海洋油罐车镇流器并提供从干燥器排出的基本干燥的固体颗粒。将含有作为涂层的重烃或作为固体的一部分的干燥颗粒进入燃烧器/氧化剂并暴露于含氧气体（通常为低压强制空气）的高速流动流中，以将固体并且将重金属等还原成其氧化物。污泥处理系统包括连接到提升管式燃烧器/氧化器的旋转盘式间接干燥器，用于将干燥固体彻底暴露于含氧气氛。离心式或旋风型气固分离器接收从提升管排出的流动流，并且一部分干燥的固体可以在从干燥器排放到干燥器入口之后转向，以减少引入到干燥器中的污泥流的水分含量干燥器，以最大限度地减少烘干机本身的结块和堵塞。

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