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1. 发明授权

US06748881B1 Continuous pyrolysis furnace 失效
标题翻译：连续热解炉
公开(公告)号：US06748881B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10396162
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Robert F. Heran , Robert A. Koptis
发明人： Robert F. Heran , Robert A. Koptis
IPC分类号： F23G500
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23C6/045 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/50 , F23G2203/207 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/102 , F23L2900/07008 , F23N2037/22
摘要： A pyrolysis furnace is described enabling removal of solid and liquid organic contaminants from various metal parts in a continuous manner. A novel furnace contruction employing a rotating retort vessel is described together with its method of continuous operation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种能够以连续的方式从各种金属部件除去固体和液体有机污染物的热解炉。描述了采用旋转蒸煮容器的新颖的炉子结构及其连续操作方法。

2. 发明授权

US6164220A Rotary burner for solid fuel 有权
标题翻译：用于固体燃料的旋转燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US6164220A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US202828
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： Jan Magnusson
发明人： Jan Magnusson
IPC分类号： F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , F23H9/02 , F23L1/00 , F26B11/12
CPC分类号： F23G7/105 , F23B30/04 , F23G2203/207 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2205/121 , F23L1/00
摘要： A device for combustion of granular material, for example wood flour pellets, chippings and the like, comprises a rotary solid fuel burner (1), air intake to the bumer, at least one conduit (18) for the supply of fuel and outlet (3) for combustion gases to a boiler part for heat transfer to water-cooled surfaces, for example. The rotary solid fuel burner is formed as a vessel with a rear wall, said outlet (3) for combustion gases and a jacket part between the rear wall and the outlet. A fuel feed pipe (18), which forms part of a fuel feed conduit, extends through the rear end wall, and an air admission pipe (19) surrounds the central fuel feed pipe at a distance from this, so that a space (20) which is ring-shaped in section is formed between the central fuel feed pipe (18) and the air admission pipe (19). Air admission ducts (17b, 17a), which communicate with said ring-shaped space (20), extend in a radial direction out towards the jacket part and further along this a part of the way in the direction of the outlet for combustion gases, which ducts are provided along their extension with openings (10) for the introduction of combustion air from said ducts into a combustion chamber (13) in the burner.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE97 / 01113 Sec。 371 1999年9月16日第 102（e）1999年9月16日PCT 1997年6月23日PCT公布。第WO97 / 49951号公报日期1997年12月31日一种用于颗粒材料燃烧的装置，例如木粉颗粒，碎屑等，包括旋转固体燃料燃烧器（1），进入燃烧器的空气，用于供应的至少一个导管（18）的燃料和出口（3）用于燃烧气体到锅炉部分，用于传热到水冷表面。旋转固体燃料燃烧器形成为具有后壁的容器，所述用于燃烧气体的出口（3）和位于后壁和出口之间的护套部分。形成燃料供给导管的一部分的燃料供给管18延伸穿过后端壁，并且空气入口管19围绕中心燃料供给管一段距离，使得空间20 ）形成在中央燃料供给管（18）和进气管（19）之间。与所述环形空间（20）连通的进气管道（17b，17a）沿着径向方向朝着护套部分延伸，并且沿着燃烧气体出口方向的一部分进一步延伸，所述管道沿着其延伸部设置有用于将燃烧空气从所述管道引入燃烧器中的燃烧室（13）的开口（10）。

3. 发明授权

US4782768A Rotary combustor with efficient air distribution 失效
标题翻译：旋转燃烧器具有高效的空气分配
公开(公告)号：US4782768A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US92849
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Suh Y. Lee , Graham A. Whitlow
发明人： Suh Y. Lee , Graham A. Whitlow
IPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F27B7/38 , F27B7/36
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/207
摘要： An improved rotary combustor has side walls with slanted openings. Air used to support combustion passes through the slanted openings and is directed at an acute angle to a vector in the direction of rotation of the combustion barrel. As a result, the air is directed towards the combustion area within the barrel.
摘要翻译：改进的旋转燃烧器具有带有倾斜开口的侧壁。用于支持燃烧的空气通过倾斜的开口并且与燃烧筒旋转方向上的矢量成锐角。结果，空气被引向枪管内的燃烧区域。

4. 发明授权

US06849160B2 Method and device for heat treatment of waste products 失效
标题翻译：废物处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06849160B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09284690
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Louis Rousseau
发明人： Louis Rousseau
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , C10B1/10 , F23K3/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2203/203 , F23G2203/207 , F23G2900/52003
摘要： An apparatus and method are for the pyrolysis of waste. The aparatus has a rotating cell formed of a cylinder in combination with a truncated cone rotating on the same axis. The apparatus also has a hopper for charging the waste at one end of the cylinder, an ash box at the other end of the cylinder, a gas recuperator, and a retaining threshold between the cylinder and the truncated cone. A region of intimate contact of the waste with itself is created, whereby the waste is converted into coke which is used as fuel in the pyrolysis of the waste.
摘要翻译：一种用于废物热解的装置和方法。装置具有由与同一轴线旋转的截头圆锥体组合的圆筒形成的旋转单元。该设备还具有用于在气缸的一端对废物进行充料的料斗，在气缸另一端的灰箱，气体回收器以及气缸和截头锥体之间的保持阀值。产生废物与其自身紧密接触的区域，由此将废物转化为焦炭，其被用作废物热解中的燃料。

5. 发明授权

US06203315B1 Rotary burner for solid fuel 有权
标题翻译：用于固体燃料的旋转燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06203315B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09380289
申请日：1999-08-30
申请人： Jan Magnusson
发明人： Jan Magnusson
IPC分类号： F27B736
CPC分类号： F23G7/105 , F23G2203/207 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2205/121 , F23L1/00
摘要： A device for the combustion of solid fuel in the form of granules, pellets, chips or other fragmented or finely divided form, comprising a rotary reactor drum (1), which forms the main combustion chamber (13) and has a rear end wall (65) and at the opposite end an outlet (3) for combustion gases to a boiler part for heat transfer to water-cooled surfaces, for example, or other heat-absorbing means, an inlet (55) for combustion air to the main combustion chamber (13), means (40) for feeding fuel through the rear end wall (65) of the reactor drum and means for rotating the reactor drum around its center axis (2). Inside the main combustion chamber (13), in its rear part, is an inner, smaller drum (60), which is coaxial with the reactor drum (1) and has a perforated jacket. At least the bulk of the fuel is disposed to be fed into the inner, smaller drum (60) and from this to the surrounding main combustion chamber (13). The smaller drum (60) is disposed to be rotatable with the larger reactor drum (1) around its center axis (2).
摘要翻译：用于燃烧颗粒，颗粒，碎片或其他碎片或细碎形式的固体燃料的装置，包括形成主燃烧室（13）并具有后端壁（1）的旋转反应器鼓（1） 65），并且在相对端具有用于燃烧气体的出口（3），其用于向锅炉部件传热以传递到水冷表面，例如或其它吸热装置，用于向主燃烧的燃烧空气的入口室（13），用于通过反应器筒的后端壁（65）供给燃料的装置（40）和用于使反应器鼓绕其中心轴线（2）旋转的装置。在主燃烧室（13）内部，在其后部是与反应器鼓（1）同轴的内部较小的滚筒（60），并且具有穿孔护套。至少大部分燃料被设置成被供给到内部更小的滚筒（60）中并且从其被输送到周围的主燃烧室（13）。较小的鼓（60）被布置成可随着较大的反应器鼓（1）围绕其中心轴线（2）旋转。

6. 发明授权

US5415112A Incinerator 失效
标题翻译：焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5415112A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US225715
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： Kenzo Takahashi
发明人： Kenzo Takahashi
IPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23J15/00 , F23G5/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/20 , F23J15/006 , F23G2203/207 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2217/50 , F23J2219/40
摘要： An incinerator is described which includes a cylindrical rotary furnace slightly inclined downwardly in its longitudinal direction for combusting material introduced into an entrance, a cylindrical housing for housing the furnace and a secondary combustor connected with an exit of the furnace. Partition plates are placed in an annular space between the housing and the furnace for defining a combustion air introduction zone below the furnace and recirculated gas introduction zone above the combustion air introduction zone. A gas recirculation duct extends from the secondary combustor to the furnace housing for introducing a portion of the gas flow discharged from the secondary combustor into the recirculated gas introduction zone. An external air flow is introduced to the combustion air introduction zone. The recirculated gas lowers the,temperature of the furnace and this results in reduced NOx generation. Further, since the combustion air flow enters the furnace from the bottom side of the furnace, it is effectively used in incineration.
摘要翻译：描述了一种焚烧炉，其包括在其纵向方向上稍微向下倾斜的圆柱形旋转炉，用于燃烧引入入口的材料，用于容纳炉的圆柱形壳体和与炉的出口连接的次级燃烧器。分隔板放置在壳体和炉之间的环形空间中，用于在燃烧空气引入区上方限定炉下方的燃烧空气导入区和再循环气体导入区。气体再循环管道从次级燃烧器延伸到炉壳体，用于将从次燃烧器排出的气流的一部分引入再循环气体导入区。外部空气流引入燃烧空气导入区。再循环气体降低了炉子的温度，这导致了NOx的产生。此外，由于燃烧空气流从炉底进入炉内，因此有效地用于焚烧。

7. 发明授权

US4961390A Perforated plugs for air holes in a rotary combustor 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转燃烧器中的空气孔的穿孔塞
公开(公告)号：US4961390A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US476215
申请日：1990-02-07
申请人： Graham A. Whitlow , Suh Y. Lee
发明人： Graham A. Whitlow , Suh Y. Lee
IPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23L1/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23L1/00 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/207
摘要： Perforated plugs fitted into combustion air holes in a rotary combustor in which combustion air for burning municipal solid waste passes through the perforations to prevent molten aluminum and fines from passing through the perforations and the method of preventing molten aluminum from passing through the perforations using the plugs.
摘要翻译：安装在旋转燃烧器中的燃烧空气孔中的穿孔塞，其中用于燃烧城市固体废物的燃烧空气通过穿孔以防止熔融的铝和细粒通过穿孔，并且使用塞子防止熔融铝穿过穿孔的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20140356794A1 Combustion Chamber Supply Device and Method Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧室供应装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20140356794A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14351314
申请日：2012-10-11
申请人： ECOMB AB (PUBL)
发明人： Ulf Hagstrom
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F27B7/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23D1/005 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/442 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2203/207 , F23J7/00 , F23K3/02 , F27B7/00
摘要： A supply tube assembly has a central longitudinal axis, a first end and a second end and includes a supply pipe extending in parallel with the central longitudinal axis from the second end of the supply tube assembly to the first end of the supply tube assembly. The supply pipe is open to form a pipe outlet at the first end. The supply pipe is configured for transporting solid particles carried by a fluid from the second end to the pipe outlet. A ramp arranged inside the supply pipe at the pipe outlet and pivotably arranged such that the inclination of the ramp in relation to the longitudinal axis is adjustable by pivoting the ramp about a pivot axis which is perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis, with the ramp extending from said pivot axis towards the pipe outlet.
摘要翻译：供应管组件具有中心纵向轴线，第一端部和第二端部，并且包括从所述供应管组件的第二端部延伸到所述供应管组件的第一端部的与所述中心纵向轴线平行延伸的供应管道。供应管是开放的，以在第一端形成管道出口。供给管构造成将由流体携带的固体颗粒从第二端输送到管出口。一个斜坡，其布置在管道出口处的供给管内部并且可枢转地布置成使得相对于纵向轴线的斜面的倾斜度可通过围绕垂直于中心纵向轴线的枢转轴线枢转斜坡来调节，从所述枢转轴线朝向管道出口。

9. 发明申请

US20120227645A1 WASTE TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120227645A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13496638
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Howard Morgan Clarke , Peter Bartl , Christopher John House
发明人： Howard Morgan Clarke , Peter Bartl , Christopher John House
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G7/00 , F23G5/08
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1869 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2203/207
摘要： Waste is treated by pyrolysis at a temperature of from 400-700° C. and combustion at a temperature of at least 400° C. Off-gases are catalytically oxidized to reduce emissions. The combusting waste is periodically agitated with high-pressure air bursts to disrupt waste in the chamber and promote even and complete combustion. Air is introduced during pyrolysis to promote controlled flow of off-gas to the catalyst and air and/or water is used to dislodge accumulated ash at the end of the treatment process.
摘要翻译：废物通过在400-700℃的温度下进行热解处理，并在至少400℃的温度下进行燃烧。废气被催化氧化以减少排放。燃烧废物周期性地受到高压空气爆炸的搅动，以破坏室内的废物，促进均匀和完全的燃烧。在热解过程中引入空气以促进尾气的控制流向催化剂，并且在处理过程结束时使用空气和/或水来排出积累的灰分。

10. 发明申请

US20050199164A1 Rotating grate for the combustion of slag producing fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧生成燃料的炉渣的旋转炉排
公开(公告)号：US20050199164A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11076756
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： -Ing. Schoppe
发明人： -Ing. Schoppe
IPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/20 , F23K3/18
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23C2202/30 , F23G2203/207
摘要： In a rotating grate having a rotational-symmetrical shape having an axis of rotation which is inclined against a horizontal plane by more than 34°, and which encloses a combustion chamber for the combustion of slag-forming fuel, which is locked on a lower end and is open at an upper end and is defined by meridionally extending carrier arms that are hollow and are connected to a compression air source and are provided with blow openings directed into the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber has a spherical shape, or in the borderline case a cylindrical shape with a radially extending lower front side, the angle of inclination of the axis of rotation against the horizontal is between 36° and 46°, the carrier arms in the combustion chamber are flush with the remaining grate surface, and the inner contour of the combustion chamber encloses an angle of 90° with the axis of rotation in the area of the closed end. Thereby, an intense circulation of the combustible on the rotating grate is caused in operation, which avoids the formation of slag adhering to the grate.
摘要翻译：在具有旋转轴线的旋转对称形状的旋转炉排中，其具有相对于水平面倾斜大于34°的旋转轴线，并且其包围用于燃烧形成燃料的燃烧室，其被锁定在下端并且在上端开口并且被定义为经中延伸的承载臂，其中空并且连接到压缩空气源，并且设置有引导到燃烧室中的吹气孔，燃烧室具有球形形状或在边界壳体是具有径向延伸的下前侧的圆柱形形状，旋转轴线相对于水平面的倾斜角度在36°和46°之间，燃烧室中的载体臂与剩余的炉排表面齐平，并且内部燃烧室的轮廓与封闭端的区域中的旋转轴线包围90°的角度。由此，在操作中引起可燃物在旋转炉排上的强烈循环，这避免了附着在炉排上的炉渣的形成。

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