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1. 发明授权

US07742167B2 Optical emission device with boost device 有权
标题翻译：具有升压装置的光发射装置
公开(公告)号：US07742167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11156274
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Peter Morrisroe
发明人： Peter Morrisroe
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： H01J49/105 , F23C99/003 , F23G5/10 , F23G2209/18 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/68 , H01J49/0431
摘要： A device for optical emission spectroscopy comprising a chamber comprising an atomization source, at least one boost device configured with a radio frequency source to provide radio frequency energy to the chamber, and an optical detector configured to detect optical emission of species in the chamber is provided. In certain examples, a boost device may be used with a flame or plasma to provide additional energy to a flame or plasma to enhance desolvation, atomization, and/or ionization. In other examples, the boost device may be configured to provide additional energy for excitation of species.
摘要翻译：一种用于光发射光谱的装置，包括一个包括一个雾化源的腔室，至少一个配置有射频源的升压装置，用于向该腔室提供射频能量;以及一个光学检测器，被配置成检测该腔室中物质的光学发射。在某些实施例中，升压装置可以与火焰或等离子体一起使用以向火焰或等离子体提供额外的能量，以增强去溶剂化，雾化和/或离子化。在其他示例中，升压装置可以被配置为为物种的激发提供额外的能量。

2. 发明授权

US07523603B2 Trifluid reactor 有权
标题翻译：三流反应器
公开(公告)号：US07523603B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10763047
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
IPC分类号： F20C7/00 , B01J12/00 , F23M3/02
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermally diluted exothermic reactor system is comprised of numerous orifices distributed within a combustor by distributed perforated contactor tubes or ducts. The perforated contactors deliver and mix diluent fluid and one or more reactant fluids with an oxidant fluid. Numerous micro-jets about the perforated tubes deliver, mix and control the composition of reactant fluid, oxidant fluid and diluent fluid. The reactor controls one or more of composition profiles, composition ratio profiles and temperature profiles in one or more of the axial direction and one or two transverse directions, reduces temperature gradients and improves power, efficiency and emissions.
摘要翻译：热稀释的放热反应器系统由分布式多孔接触器管或管道在燃烧器内分布的多个孔组成。穿孔接触器将稀释剂流体和一种或多种反应物流体与氧化剂流体输送和混合。关于穿孔管的许多微型射流提供，混合和控制反应物流体，氧化剂流体和稀释液的组成。反应器在一个或多个轴向和一个或两个横向方向上控制一个或多个组成分布，组成比分布和温度分布，降低温度梯度并改善功率，效率和排放。

3. 发明授权

US09454955B1 Thermo-acoustic reactor with non-thermal energy absorption in inert medium 有权
标题翻译：在惰性介质中具有非热能吸收的热声反应堆
公开(公告)号：US09454955B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14689146
申请日：2015-04-17
申请人： Constantin Tomoiu
发明人： Constantin Tomoiu
IPC分类号： G01S1/72 , G10K15/04
CPC分类号： F02M27/08 , F01K5/00 , F02M25/022 , F02M29/10 , F23C99/003 , Y02T10/121
摘要： An air, fuel, and inert fluid or liquid water mixture is injected into a resonance chamber forming micro-packets. The air and fuel mixture in the micro-packets form micro-explosions in a combustion chamber where acoustic and electromagnetic energy are absorbed by the inert fluid instead of thermal energy. A standing wave is created in the central resonance chamber by the micro-explosions. Interfering waves are in phase increasing energy in the air, fuel and water mixture. Acoustic energy is transferred from the hot combustion gases to the colder inert fluid or water. A thermal equilibrium is reached without substantial energy transfer from the hot body to the cold body. Efficient combustion is achieved with reduced carbon emissions. The heat generated from the combustion may be used to produce work by any conventional device, such as a steam engine or turbine or generate heat for a building.
摘要翻译：将空气，燃料和惰性流体或液态水混合物注入形成微包的共振室中。微型包装中的空气和燃料混合物在燃烧室中形成微爆炸，其中声和电磁能被惰性流体吸收而不是热能。通过微型爆炸在中心共振室中产生驻波。干扰波在空气，燃料和水的混合物中同时增加能量。声能从热燃气转移到较冷的惰性流体或水中。达到热平衡，而没有从热体到冷体的大量能量转移。通过减少碳排放实现有效的燃烧。燃烧产生的热可用于通过任何常规装置（例如蒸汽发动机或涡轮）或为建筑物产生热量来产生作业。

4. 发明授权

US08896830B2 Devices and systems including a boost device 有权
标题翻译：包括升压装置的装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US08896830B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13651441
申请日：2012-10-14
申请人： Perkinelmer Health Sciences, Inc.
发明人： Peter Morrisroe
IPC分类号： G01J3/30 , F23C99/00 , G01J3/443 , H01J49/10 , F23G5/10
CPC分类号： H01J49/105 , F23C99/003 , F23G5/10 , F23G2209/18 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/68 , H01J49/0431
摘要： A device for mass spectroscopy comprising a chamber configured to provide an atomization source, a boost device configured to provide radio frequency energy to the chamber, and a mass analyzer in fluid communication with the chamber and configured to separate species based on mass-to-charge ratios is disclosed. In certain examples, a boost device may be used with a flame or plasma to provide additional energy to a flame or plasma to enhance desolvation, atomization, and/or ionization.
摘要翻译：一种用于质谱的装置，包括被配置为提供雾化源的腔室，被配置为向腔室提供射频能量的升压装置以及与腔室流体连通并被配置为基于质量与电荷分离物质的质量分析器比率被公开。在某些实施例中，升压装置可以与火焰或等离子体一起使用以向火焰或等离子体提供额外的能量，以增强去溶剂化，雾化和/或离子化。

5. 发明申请

US20140090424A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN EQUIPMENT DOWNSTREAM OF A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER 有权
标题翻译：一种排放式燃烧器的设备下水道中的泡沫消除方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20140090424A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13644104
申请日：2012-10-03
申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE
发明人： Mark William Charbonneau , Aaron Morgan Huber
IPC分类号： C03B5/18
CPC分类号： C03B3/00 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2356 , F23C99/003 , Y02P40/59
摘要： Methods and systems for de-stabilizing foam produced in submerged combustion melters. A molten mass of glass and bubbles is flowed into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus includes a floor, a roof and a wall connecting the floor and roof, but is devoid of submerged combustion burners and other components that would increase turbulence of the molten mass. The molten mass has foam on at least a portion of a top surface of the molten mass. Certain methods include imposing a de-stabilizing force directly to the foam or to the molten mass and foam, where the de-stabilizing force may be a vibratory force, an acoustic wave force, a particulate-based force, or a non-particulate-based mechanical force. Systems for carrying out the methods are described.
摘要翻译：在淹没燃烧胶机中生产的用于去稳定泡沫的方法和系统。玻璃和气泡的熔融物质流入浸没式燃烧胶机下游的装置。下游设备包括地板，屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的墙壁，但是没有浸入式燃烧器和其他会增加熔融物质湍流的部件。熔融物质在熔融物料的顶表面的至少一部分上具有泡沫。某些方法包括将去稳定力直接施加到泡沫或熔融物质和泡沫，其中去稳定力可以是振动力，声波力，基于颗粒的力或非颗粒状的力，基于机械力。描述用于执行方法的系统。

6. 发明申请

US20090235851A1 Method, Device and System for Enhancing Combustion of Solid Objects 有权
标题翻译：增强固体物体燃烧的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090235851A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12227097
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Niels Krebs , Jesper Cramer , Niels Hald Pedersen
发明人： Niels Krebs , Jesper Cramer , Niels Hald Pedersen
IPC分类号： F23B99/00 , F23D1/00 , G10K15/04
CPC分类号： G10K5/02 , F23B30/10 , F23B50/12 , F23C99/003 , F23G2203/101
摘要： A system, device and method for enhancing burning of a solid object in a combustion process is provided where one or more incineration devices (101) for burning a solid object (101), at least one sonic device (301) and wherein said at least one sonic device (301) is a transmitter of high intensity- ultrasound adapted to, during use, apply high intensity ultrasound to said solid object (101) thereby removing ash from said solid object (101) and increasing the speed of the burning of said solid object (101).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在燃烧过程中增强固体物体的燃烧的系统，装置和方法，其中用于燃烧固体物体（101）的一个或多个焚烧装置（101），至少一个声音装置（301），并且其中至少一个一个声波装置（301）是一种高强度超声波发射器，适用于在使用过程中对所述固体物体（101）施加高强度超声波，从而从所述固体物体（101）中除去灰分并提高所述固体物体固体物体（101）。

7. 发明授权

US06601526B2 Compact dual cyclone combustor 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型双旋风焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US06601526B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09757149
申请日：2001-01-09
申请人： Ephraim J. Gutmark , Alyson K. Hubbs , Roberto Jimenez , Gary J. Leonards
发明人： Ephraim J. Gutmark , Alyson K. Hubbs , Roberto Jimenez , Gary J. Leonards
IPC分类号： F23G500
CPC分类号： F23C99/003 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/32
摘要： An apparatus and method of creating a high combustion rate in a combustor used to burn combustible matter. The combustor comprising a cylindrical combustion chamber extending vertically with at least one side loading bin for loading combustible matter into the combustion chamber while combustion is ongoing. The combustor creates a high combustion rate by inducing an acoustic excitation and an ascending vortex in hot gases that is reflected by a conical surface, converting the ascending vortex to a descending vortex. The shear between the ascending and descending vortices increases mixing. The descending vortex acts to separate the small, fully-combusted particles from larger particles that are thrown by centrifugal force back into the combustion zone.
摘要翻译：在用于燃烧可燃物的燃烧器中产生高燃烧率的装置和方法。该燃烧器包括一个圆柱形燃烧室，该圆柱形燃烧室与至少一个侧面装载箱垂直延伸，用于在燃烧过程中将可燃物质装入燃烧室。燃烧器通过在由气体反射的热气体中引起声学激发和上升涡流而产生高燃烧率，将上升的涡流转换成下降的涡流。上升和下降涡流之间的剪切增加了混合。下降涡流用于将小的完全燃烧的颗粒与被离心力抛出的大颗粒分离回燃烧区。

8. 发明申请

US20030068828A1 Novel method for chromatographic finger printing and standardization of single medicines and formulations 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030068828A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-10
申请号：US09779377
申请日：2001-02-08
发明人： Vijaya Kumar Dadala , Kondapuram Vijaya Raghavan
IPC分类号： G01N031/00
CPC分类号： G01N30/02 , B01J19/008 , B01J2219/0898 , F02M27/042 , F23C99/003 , G01N30/88 , G01N2030/8809 , G01N2030/8813
摘要： The present invention provides a method for the chromatographic fingerprinting, chemical and therapeutic standardization, bar-coding of the fingerprints and preparation of a data base for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) machines and applications of medicines in general and traditional medicines in particular; this invention includes a software based instrumental method and a novel method of fingerprinting and standardization is proposed for the above purpose and the said method for the chromatographic finger printing which facilitates to correlate the traditional therapeutic standardization methods with the chemical properties of the medicines and humors and provides a rational basis to understand the methods used for the said purpose.

9. 发明授权

US5439557A Method of recovering energy and chemicals from a spent liquor using low frequency sound in a recovery boiler 失效
标题翻译：在回收锅炉中使用低频声音从废液中回收能量和化学物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5439557A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US150126
申请日：1993-11-30
申请人： Bengt Nilsson
发明人： Bengt Nilsson
IPC分类号： D21C11/12 , F23C99/00 , F23G7/04 , D21C11/04
CPC分类号： F23C99/003 , D21C11/12 , F23G7/04 , Y02P70/24
摘要： A method of recovering energy and chemicals from a spent liquor which, after thickening to a dry content of 50-90%, is fed into a reaction chamber (1) in which a plurality of temperature zones are maintained, said method comprising the steps of (a) converting the liquid phase in the spent liquor to a steam phase, (b) thermally decomposing the spent liquor to form gaseous organic substances and solid and/or molten organic and inorganic substances, (c) reducing and (d) oxidizing said substances produced during the thermal decomposition, oxygen or oxygen-containing gas being supplied to the reaction chamber (1) in a controlled amount in order to maintain the reactions, which comprise combustion of organic substances, and a bed of said solid and/or molten substances being formed in a lower temperature zone in the reaction chamber (1). According to the invention said steps are carried out during exposure to low frequency sound.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00350 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月30日 102（e）1993年11月30日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 21815 日期：1992年12月10日。一种从废液中回收能量和化学物质的方法，其在增稠至干燥含量为50-90％之后进料到其中保持多个温度区域的反应室（1）所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）将废液中的液相转化为蒸汽相，（b）热分解废液以形成气态有机物质和固体和/或熔融的有机和无机物质，（c）减少和（d）氧化在热分解期间产生的物质，以受控的量供应到反应室（1）中的氧气或含氧气体，以便保持包括有机物燃烧的反应和床的所述固体和/或熔融物质在反应室（1）的较低温度区域中形成。根据本发明，所述步骤在暴露于低频声音期间进行。

10. 发明授权

US4344404A Fuel supply system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4344404A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US105978
申请日：1979-12-21
申请人： Francis W. Child , Richard O. Bartz
发明人： Francis W. Child , Richard O. Bartz
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02M27/08 , F02M29/04 , F23C99/00 , F23D11/34 , F02B3/00 , F02M29/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/003 , F02M27/08 , F02M29/04 , F23D11/34 , F02B1/04 , Y10S261/48 , Y10S261/78 , Y10S261/82
摘要： An apparatus for supplying aerosol fuel particles uniformly mixed with air to utilizer, as an internal combustion engine or burner. The apparatus has several fuel mixing and atomizing nozzles operable to mix one or more liquid hydrocarbon fuels and discharge the fuels through orifices in small fuel particles of uniform size. The fuel particles are mixed with air and flow through a pair of venturi throats with converging inlet walls and diverging outlet walls. The velocity of the air and fuel particles flowing through the venturi throats is at or above the speed of sound. The fuel particles are finely divided into particles between 0.5 and 1.5 micron in diameter as they move through the turbulent inlet and outlet interfaces of the air flowing through the nozzle throats at sonic and supersonic velocities and are evenly distributed into the air. The length or major dimension of one of the venturi throats is regulated with a baffle in accordance with the speed requirements of the engine.

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