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1. 发明申请

US20090071166A1 THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES USING THERMAL DILUENT 有权
标题翻译：使用热稀释剂的热循环
公开(公告)号：US20090071166A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12198095
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristride Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristride Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermodynamic system that produces mechanical, electrical power, and/or fluid streams for heating or cooling. The cycle contains a combustion system that produces an energetic fluid by combustion of a fuel with an oxidant. A thermal diluent may be used in the cycle to improve performance, including but not limited to power, efficiency, economics, emissions, dynamic and off-peak load performance, and/or turbine inlet temperature (TIT) regulation and cooling heated components. The cycle preferably includes a heat recovery system and a condenser or other means to recover and recycle heat and the thermal diluent from the energetic fluid to improve the cycle thermodynamic efficiency and reduce energy conversion costs. The cycle may also include controls for temperatures, pressures, and flow rates throughout the cycle, and controls power output, efficiency, and energetic fluid composition.
摘要翻译：产生用于加热或冷却的机械，电力和/或流体流的热力学系统。该循环包含通过燃料与氧化剂的燃烧产生高能流体的燃烧系统。可以在循环中使用热稀释剂来改善性能，包括但不限于功率，效率，经济性，排放，动态和非高峰负载性能和/或涡轮机入口温度（TIT）调节和冷却加热组件。该循环优选地包括热回收系统和冷凝器或其他用于从热能流体回收和再循环热和热稀释剂的装置，以改善循环热力学效率并降低能量转化成本。该循环还可以包括在整个循环中的温度，压力和流速的控制，并且控制功率输出，效率和能量流体组成。

2. 发明授权

US07416137B2 Thermodynamic cycles using thermal diluent 有权
标题翻译：热力循环使用热稀释剂
公开(公告)号：US07416137B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10763057
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristide Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristide Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
IPC分类号： B60H1/02
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermodynamic system that produces mechanical, electrical power, and/or fluid streams for heating or cooling. The cycle contains a combustion system that produces an energetic fluid by combustion of a fuel with an oxidant. A thermal diluent may be used in the cycle to improve performance, including but not limited to power, efficiency, economics, emissions, dynamic and off-peak load performance, and/or turbine inlet temperature (TIT) regulation and cooling heated components. The cycle preferably includes a heat recovery system and a condenser or other means to recover and recycle heat and the thermal diluent from the energetic fluid to improve the cycle thermodynamic efficiency and reduce energy conversion costs. The cycle may also include controls for temperatures, pressures, and flow rates throughout the cycle, and controls power output, efficiency, and energetic fluid composition.
摘要翻译：产生用于加热或冷却的机械，电力和/或流体流的热力学系统。该循环包含通过燃料与氧化剂的燃烧产生高能流体的燃烧系统。可以在循环中使用热稀释剂来改善性能，包括但不限于功率，效率，经济性，排放，动态和非高峰负载性能和/或涡轮机入口温度（TIT）调节和冷却加热组件。该循环优选地包括热回收系统和冷凝器或其他用于从热能流体回收和再循环热和热稀释剂的装置，以改善循环热力学效率并降低能量转化成本。该循环还可以包括在整个循环中的温度，压力和流速的控制，并且控制功率输出，效率和能量流体组成。

3. 发明授权

US08136740B2 Thermodynamic cycles using thermal diluent 有权
标题翻译：热力循环使用热稀释剂
公开(公告)号：US08136740B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12198095
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristide Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristide Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
IPC分类号： F23C1/08 , F23C1/00 , B01J12/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermodynamic system that produces mechanical, electrical power, and/or fluid streams for heating or cooling. The cycle contains a combustion system that produces an energetic fluid by combustion of a fuel with an oxidant. A thermal diluent may be used in the cycle to improve performance, including but not limited to power, efficiency, economics, emissions, dynamic and off-peak load performance, and/or turbine inlet temperature (TIT) regulation and cooling heated components. The cycle preferably includes a heat recovery system and a condenser or other means to recover and recycle heat and the thermal diluent from the energetic fluid to improve the cycle thermodynamic efficiency and reduce energy conversion costs. The cycle may also include controls for temperatures, pressures, and flow rates throughout the cycle, and controls power output, efficiency, and energetic fluid composition.
摘要翻译：产生用于加热或冷却的机械，电力和/或流体流的热力学系统。该循环包含通过燃料与氧化剂的燃烧产生高能流体的燃烧系统。可以在循环中使用热稀释剂来改善性能，包括但不限于功率，效率，经济性，排放，动态和非高峰负载性能和/或涡轮机入口温度（TIT）调节和冷却加热组件。该循环优选地包括热回收系统和冷凝器或其他用于从热能流体回收和再循环热和热稀释剂的装置，以改善循环热力学效率并降低能量转化成本。该循环还可以包括在整个循环中的温度，压力和流速的控制，并且控制功率输出，效率和能量流体组成。

4. 发明授权

US08631657B2 Thermodynamic cycles with thermal diluent 有权
标题翻译：热力学循环与热稀释剂
公开(公告)号：US08631657B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US11548281
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristide Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Alberto Traverso , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin , Aristide Massardo , Ronald L. Klaus
IPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/10 , F24D1/04
CPC分类号： B60H1/032 , F01K23/101 , F01K23/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/15
摘要： Thermodynamic cycles with diluent that produce mechanical power, electrical power, and/or fluid streams for heating and/or cooling are described. Systems contain a combustion system producing an energetic fluid by combusting fuel with oxidant. Thermal diluent is preferably used in the cycle to improve performance, including one or more of power, efficiency, economics, emissions, dynamic and off-peak load performance, temperature regulation, and/or cooling heated components. Cycles include a heat recovery system and preferably recover and recycle thermal diluent from expanded energetic fluid to improve cycle thermodynamic efficiency and reduce energy conversion costs. Cycles preferably include controls for temperatures, pressures, and flow rates within a combined heat and power (CHP) system, and controls for power, thermal output, efficiency, and/or emissions.
摘要翻译：描述了产生用于加热和/或冷却的机械动力，电力和/或流体流的稀释剂的热循环。系统包含通过燃烧燃料与氧化剂产生高能流体的燃烧系统。循环中优选使用热稀释剂以改善性能，包括功率，效率，经济性，排放，动态和非高峰负载性能，温度调节和/或冷却加热组件中的一种或多种。循环包括热回收系统，并且优选地从膨胀的能量流体回收和循环热稀释剂以改善循环热力学效率并降低能量转化成本。循环优选包括用于组合的热和功率（CHP）系统中的温度，压力和流速的控制，以及用于功率，热输出，效率和/或排放的控制。

5. 发明授权

US07523603B2 Trifluid reactor 有权
标题翻译：三流反应器
公开(公告)号：US07523603B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10763047
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
IPC分类号： F20C7/00 , B01J12/00 , F23M3/02
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermally diluted exothermic reactor system is comprised of numerous orifices distributed within a combustor by distributed perforated contactor tubes or ducts. The perforated contactors deliver and mix diluent fluid and one or more reactant fluids with an oxidant fluid. Numerous micro-jets about the perforated tubes deliver, mix and control the composition of reactant fluid, oxidant fluid and diluent fluid. The reactor controls one or more of composition profiles, composition ratio profiles and temperature profiles in one or more of the axial direction and one or two transverse directions, reduces temperature gradients and improves power, efficiency and emissions.
摘要翻译：热稀释的放热反应器系统由分布式多孔接触器管或管道在燃烧器内分布的多个孔组成。穿孔接触器将稀释剂流体和一种或多种反应物流体与氧化剂流体输送和混合。关于穿孔管的许多微型射流提供，混合和控制反应物流体，氧化剂流体和稀释液的组成。反应器在一个或多个轴向和一个或两个横向方向上控制一个或多个组成分布，组成比分布和温度分布，降低温度梯度并改善功率，效率和排放。

6. 发明授权

US08192688B2 Trifluid reactor 有权
标题翻译：三流反应器
公开(公告)号：US08192688B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12411722
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , L. Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , L. Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
IPC分类号： B01J19/26 , F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermally diluted exothermic reactor system is comprised of numerous orifices distributed within a combustor by distributed perforated contactor tubes or ducts. The perforated contactors deliver and mix diluent fluid and one or more reactant fluids with an oxidant fluid. Numerous micro-jets about the perforated tubes deliver, mix and control the composition of reactant fluid, oxidant fluid and diluent fluid. The reactor controls one or more of composition profiles, composition ratio profiles and temperature profiles in one or more of the axial direction and one or two transverse directions, reduces temperature gradients and improves power, efficiency and emissions.
摘要翻译：热稀释的放热反应器系统由分布式多孔接触器管或管道在燃烧器内分布的多个孔组成。穿孔接触器将稀释剂流体和一种或多种反应物流体与氧化剂流体输送和混合。关于穿孔管的许多微型射流提供，混合和控制反应物流体，氧化剂流体和稀释液的组成。反应器在一个或多个轴向和一个或两个横向方向上控制一个或多个组成分布，组成比分布和温度分布，降低温度梯度并改善功率，效率和排放。

7. 发明申请

US20090180939A1 TRIFLUID REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：三氟乙烯反应器
公开(公告)号：US20090180939A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12411722
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
发明人： David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Bill Goheen , Allan McGuire , Janet Rankin
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/001 , F01K21/047 , F23C6/02 , F23C99/003 , F23L7/002 , F23R3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A thermally diluted exothermic reactor system is comprised of numerous orifices distributed within a combustor by distributed perforated contactor tubes or ducts. The perforated contactors deliver and mix diluent fluid and one or more reactant fluids with an oxidant fluid. Numerous micro-jets about the perforated tubes deliver, mix and control the composition of reactant fluid, oxidant fluid and diluent fluid. The reactor controls one or more of composition profiles, composition ratio profiles and temperature profiles in one or more of the axial direction and one or two transverse directions, reduces temperature gradients and improves power, efficiency and emissions.
摘要翻译：热稀释的放热反应器系统由分布式多孔接触器管或管道在燃烧器内分布的多个孔组成。穿孔接触器将稀释剂流体和一种或多种反应物流体与氧化剂流体输送和混合。关于穿孔管的许多微型射流提供，混合和控制反应物流体，氧化剂流体和稀释液的组成。反应器在一个或多个轴向和一个或两个横向方向上控制一个或多个组成分布，组成比分布和温度分布，降低温度梯度并改善功率，效率和排放。

8. 发明授权

US08162568B2 Thermogenerator to remediate contaminated sites 有权
标题翻译：热发生器修复污染场地
公开(公告)号：US08162568B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US11908762
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Bill Goheen , Ronald L. Klaus , David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Allen McGuire , Timothy Naylor
发明人： Bill Goheen , Ronald L. Klaus , David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Allen McGuire , Timothy Naylor
IPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , E21B43/243
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06
摘要： A remediation system for decontaminating a polluted site that delivers a remediation fluid to the polluted site and receives a contaminated effluent from the polluted site. The system includes a reactor that receives the contaminated effluent and generates an exit fluid stream and a first flow control mechanism coupled to the outlet of the reactor that releases a controlled portion of the exit fluid from the system, and delivers the remaining portion of the exit fluid as the remediation fluid, or delivers the remaining portion to a second flow control mechanism for combination with a controlled quantity of the second reactant to form the remediation fluid.
摘要翻译：污染场地净化系统，用于向污染场地提供补救液，并从污染场地接收污染的污水。该系统包括接收污染流出物并产生出口流体流的反应器，以及耦合到反应器出口的第一流量控制机构，其将出口流体的受控部分从系统中释放出来，并输出出口的剩余部分流体作为补救流体，或将剩余部分输送到第二流量控制机构，以与受控量的第二反应物组合以形成修复流体。

9. 发明申请

US20090028645A1 THERMOGENERATOR TO REMEDIATE CONTAMINATED SITES 有权
标题翻译：热机器到减少污染的场地
公开(公告)号：US20090028645A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11908762
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Bill Goheen , Ronald L. Klaus , David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Allen McGuire , Timothy Naylor
发明人： Bill Goheen , Ronald L. Klaus , David L. Hagen , Gary Ginter , Allen McGuire , Timothy Naylor
IPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , F02C3/20
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/06
摘要： A remediation system and method for decontaminating a polluted site. An outlet system is to deliver a remediation fluid to the polluted site, and an inlet system receives a contaminated effluent from the polluted site. A processing system extracts a contaminant component from the contaminated effluent. A reactor receives the extracted contaminant component as a first reactant, and also, a second reactant. The reactor generates a reaction product-containing exit fluid stream, a controlled portion of which is released from the system. The remaining portion of the reactor exit fluid forms the remediation fluid. Optionally, the remaining portion is combined with a controlled quantity of the second reactant to form the remediation fluid. In addition, a controlled quantity of diluent/coolant fluid may be delivered into a reaction process in the reactor and/or downstream of the reaction process, and/or separately in a heat transfer system. This cools the exit fluid, and the diluent/coolant becomes part of the remediation fluid. Where the pollutants are combustible, the reactor is a combustor, and the diluent is water, which adds to the steam, which is generated by the combustion process.
摘要翻译：污染场地净化的补救制度和方法。出口系统是将污水处理液输送到污染场地，并且进口系统从污染场地接收污染的污水。处理系统从污染的流出物中提取污染成分。反应器接收提取的污染物组分作为第一反应物，以及第二反应物。反应器产生含反应产物的出口流体流，其受控部分从系统释放。反应器出口流体的剩余部分形成补救液。任选地，剩余部分与受控量的第二反应物组合以形成修复液。此外，受控量的稀释剂/冷却剂流体可以在反应器中和/或反应过程的下游和/或在传热系统中单独地递送到反应过程中。这冷却出口流体，稀释剂/冷却剂成为补救液的一部分。当污染物可燃时，反应器是燃烧器，稀释剂是水，这增加了由燃烧过程产生的蒸汽。

10. 发明授权

US07814975B2 Heavy oil recovery with fluid water and carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：用流体水和二氧化碳重油回收
公开(公告)号：US07814975B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12233503
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： David L. Hagen , Ian Wylie , L. Allan McGuire , Gary Ginter
发明人： David L. Hagen , Ian Wylie , L. Allan McGuire , Gary Ginter
IPC分类号： E21B43/243
CPC分类号： E21B43/24
摘要： Diluted wet combustion forms a hot process fluid or VASTgas including carbon dioxide (CO2) and fluid water which is delivered to geologic formations and/or to surface mined materials to reduce the viscosity and/or increase hydrocarbon extraction. High water and/or CO2 content is achieved by reducing non-aqueous diluent and/or adding or recycling CO2. Power recovered from expanding the VASTgas may be used to pressurize the VASTgas for delivery by partial expansion through a Direct VAST cycle, and/or by diverting compressed oxidant through a parallel thermogenerator in a Diverted VAST cycle. Pressurized VASTgas may be injected into a well within the hydrocarbon formation or with mined material into a heavy hydrocarbon separator vessel to heat, mobilize, solubilize and/or extract heavy hydrocarbons. Light hydrocarbons may be mixed in with the hot process fluid to enhance hydrocarbon mobilization and recovery. Microwaves may further heat the VASTgas and/or hydrocarbon. Sulfur oxidation, calcining limestone and/or recycling may increase CO2. Oxygen enrichment may increase the specific power. VASTgas may be delivered through and back injection wells and/or production wells, and/or between sequential injection wells in alternating and/or paired zigzag formations with multiple wells per VAST combined heat and power recovery system.
摘要翻译：稀释的湿式燃烧形成热过程流体或包含二氧化碳（CO2）和流体水的VAST气体，其被输送到地质层和/或表面开采的材料以降低粘度和/或增加烃提取。通过减少非水稀释剂和/或添加或再循环CO 2来实现高水和/或CO 2含量。通过膨胀VAST气体回收的功率可用于通过直接VAST循环的部分膨胀和/或通过在分流VAST循环中的平行热发生器转移压缩的氧化剂来对VAST气体进行加压以进行递送。加压的VAST气体可以注入到烃地层内的井中或者被注入到重质烃分离器容器中以加热，动员，溶解和/或提取重质烃。轻烃可以与热过程流体混合以增强烃的动员和回收。微波可以进一步加热VAST气体和/或烃。硫氧化，煅烧石灰石和/或回收可能会增加二氧化碳。氧气浓缩可能会增加比功率。 VAST气体可以通过和注入井和/或生产井和/或在交替和/或配对的之字形地层中的顺序注入井之间通过每个VAST组合热和功率回收系统的多个井输送。

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