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1. 发明授权

US4881472A Ignition system and control means for pelletized-fuel furnace 失效
标题翻译：点火系统和颗粒燃料炉控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4881472A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US260446
申请日：1988-10-20
申请人： Thomas Stromberger , Douglas Freeland , Dwain Freeland
发明人： Thomas Stromberger , Douglas Freeland , Dwain Freeland
IPC分类号： F23N5/02 , F23N5/10 , F23N5/18 , F23N5/20
CPC分类号： F23B1/30 , F23N5/022 , F23N2027/00 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2039/02 , F23N5/10 , F23N5/20
摘要： A furnace system for the automatic, continuous and efficient ignition and combustion of pelletized or similar fuel. An electric-arc ignition means responsive to a thermostat is combined with a non-conductive refractory fire pot with air passageways on the bottom surface of the fire pot, two electrodes configured relative to said fire pot and a system control means, for controlling and sequencing the operation of the system elements. A system control means is also disclosed which de-energizes the fuel feed device if the temperature in the combustion chamber exceeds a pre-determined value, automatically re-energizes the fuel feed device once the temperatue falls back within acceptable levels, and which de-energizes the fuel feed device if the temperature measured in the combustion chamber falls below a pre-determined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动，连续和高效地点燃和燃烧颗粒状或类似燃料的炉系统。一个响应于恒温器的电弧点火装置与在火盆底表面上具有空气通道的不导电耐火火锅组合，相对于所述火锅配置的两个电极和用于控制和排序的系统控制装置系统元件的操作。还公开了一种系统控制装置，其中如果燃烧室中的温度超过预定值，则燃料供给装置断电，一旦温度下降到可接受的水平之内，燃料供给装置将自动重新通电，如果在燃烧室中测量的温度低于预定值，则燃料供给装置通电。

2. 发明授权

US4553285A Plug furnace 失效
标题翻译：插头炉
公开(公告)号：US4553285A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US632027
申请日：1984-07-18
申请人： Kerry M. Sachs , David W. Roberts
发明人： Kerry M. Sachs , David W. Roberts
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23J15/02 , F23G5/02
CPC分类号： F23B1/30 , F23G5/00 , F23J15/027 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/14 , Y10S100/904
摘要： A furnace for burning a particulate fuel compacted into a plug which includes a force feed of particulate fuel through a compacting means and into a tubular furnace in which burning is expected within the compact fuel plug by injecting air through the furnace wall.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧被压缩成塞子的颗粒燃料的炉子，其包括通过压实装置的颗粒燃料的力进料并且通过将空气喷射通过炉壁而预期在紧凑型燃料塞内燃烧的管式炉中。

3. 发明授权

US5359945A Balanced pressure solid fuel heating unit 失效
标题翻译：平衡压力固体燃料加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5359945A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US218033
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： Carrol E. Buckner , Carrol D. Buckner
发明人： Carrol E. Buckner , Carrol D. Buckner
IPC分类号： A61K49/00 , F23L1/00 , F23L5/02 , F23L9/00 , F23L17/16 , F24B1/02 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： A61K49/001 , F23B1/30 , F23L1/00 , F23L17/16 , F23L5/02 , F23L9/00 , F24B1/024
摘要： A method and apparatus for a pellet fuel burning heating unit for burning corn or wood pellets having a balanced pressure system having a four-way split combustion intake airstream. The invention includes a combustion air blower system for providing combustion air into a firebox containing a burner under positive pressure and at the same time providing a negative pressure to remove the combustion gases from the firebox. A pressure regulator and air splitter maintains a balance between the positive and negative pressure and adjusts the air flow into the firebox and out the exhaust. The exhaust is provided through a bank of exhaust tubes running from the top of the firebox to an exhaust manifold. The blower air moves into the pressure regulator and air splitter dividing the air flow such that a portion enters the heating unit exhaust manifold to produce a negative pressure and the remaining portion enters the heating unit burner under positive pressure. Such remaining positive pressure portion is split three ways, with a flow stream directed at the fuel bed in the burner, a flow stream directed concentrically with a fuel pellet feed toward the region directly above the burner and a flow stream directed along the firebox door window, resulting in turbulence and improved combustion efficiency and self-regulation as between the relative amounts of air between the burner fuel bed and the region above the burner.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧玉米或木颗粒的颗粒燃料燃烧加热单元的方法和装置，其具有具有四通分解燃烧进气气流的平衡压力系统。本发明包括燃烧空气鼓风机系统，其用于将燃烧空气提供到包含正压力下的燃烧器的燃烧器中，同时提供负压以从火箱中除去燃烧气体。压力调节器和空气分离器在正压和负压之间保持平衡，并调节进入火箱并排出排气的空气流。排气通过从火箱顶部延伸到排气歧管的一排排气管提供。鼓风机空气移动到压力调节器和空气分配器中，分配空气流，使得一部分进入加热单元排气歧管以产生负压，并且剩余部分在正压力下进入加热单元燃烧器。这种剩余的正压部分分三种方式，其中流动流指向燃烧器中的燃料床，与燃料颗粒进料同心地指向燃烧器正上方的区域的流动流和沿燃烧器门窗口指向的流动流导致燃烧器燃料床和燃烧器上方的空气的相对量之间的湍流和改善的燃烧效率和自调节。

4. 发明授权

US4922889A Pelletized fuel burning heater 失效
标题翻译：造粒燃料加热器
公开(公告)号：US4922889A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US102481
申请日：1987-09-29
申请人： David Nuesmeyer , Gary Brondt
发明人： David Nuesmeyer , Gary Brondt
IPC分类号： F23L5/02 , F23L15/04 , F23L17/00 , F24B1/02 , F24B5/02 , F24B13/04
CPC分类号： F23L17/005 , F23B1/30 , F23B5/00 , F23L15/04 , F23L5/02 , F24B1/024 , F24B5/021 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A heater for burning combustible pelletized fuel. The pelletized fuel is delivered at a controllable rate to a double-walled burn pot in an enclosed combustion chamber. Combustion air is injected into the combustion chamber at a pressure higher than the ambient air pressure surrounding the heater. Combustion air is injected between the walls of the burn pot through ports in the inner wall into the fuel at or slightly below the top of the fuel level. Additional combustion air is injected approximately horizontally across the top of the burn pot through an injection air manifold. Crossfire injection air is injected approximately vertically about the periphery of the burn pot, confining fumes and exhaust air directly above the burn pot. Heated exhaust gasses rise to the top of the combustion chamber and are drawn from the combustion chamber through a heat exchange unit surrounding the combustion chamber. The exhaust gasses are drawn from the combustion chamber by suction created by and extraction air mechanism. Both the injection air supply and the suction for extracting exhaust gasses are provided by a single hybrid injection air/extraction air blower assembly.
摘要翻译：燃烧可燃颗粒燃料的加热器。造粒的燃料以可控的速率输送到封闭的燃烧室中的双壁燃烧罐。燃烧空气以比围绕加热器的环境空气压力高的压力注入燃烧室。燃烧空气通过内壁的端口注入到燃烧罐的壁之间，燃料在燃料水平的顶部或稍低于燃料的顶部。附加的燃烧空气通过喷射空气歧管大致水平地注入燃烧罐的顶部。交火喷射空气围绕燃烧罐的周边大致垂直注入，将烟雾和排气直接限制在燃烧罐的正上方。加热废气升高到燃烧室的顶部，并通过围绕燃烧室的热交换单元从燃烧室抽出。废气通过由抽吸空气机构产生的抽吸从燃烧室中抽出。喷射空气供应和用于提取废气的抽吸都由单个混合喷射空气/提取鼓风机组件提供。

5. 发明授权

US4823684A Pellet-fired barbecue 失效
标题翻译：烧焦烧烤
公开(公告)号：US4823684A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US110457
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Joseph P. Traeger , Randolph J. Traeger , Mark A. Traeger
发明人： Joseph P. Traeger , Randolph J. Traeger , Mark A. Traeger
IPC分类号： A47J37/07
CPC分类号： A47J37/0754 , A47J37/0704 , F23B1/30
摘要： A pellet-fired barbecue including an elevated barbecue pan fired by a pellet-burning pot mounted below the bottom of the barbecue. A heat baffle plate is disposed within the pan above the top of the pot, and forced-air mechanism produces movement of hearted air within the barbecue.
摘要翻译：烧焦烧烤包括一个高烧的烧烤锅，由安装在烧烤底部的小块燃烧锅发射。散热板设置在锅顶部上方的锅内，强制空气机构产生烧烤中心脏空气的运动。

6. 发明授权

US2424755A Method and apparatus for burning solid fuels 失效
标题翻译：燃烧固体燃料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US2424755A
公开(公告)日：1947-07-29
申请号：US55319344
申请日：1944-09-08
申请人： ANTHRACITE EQUIPMENT CORP
发明人： JOHNSON RAYMOND C
CPC分类号： F23B1/30

7. 发明授权

US1473772A Fire pot 失效
公开(公告)号：US1473772A
公开(公告)日：1923-11-13
申请号：US54782622
申请日：1922-03-29
申请人： MONITOR STOVE COMPANY
发明人： KOEHLER JULIUS B
IPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F24B13/02
CPC分类号： F23B1/30 , F23M5/00

8. 发明申请

US20150167959A1 Tunable Nucleate Boiling using Electric Fields and Ionic Surfactants 有权
标题翻译：使用电场和离子表面活性剂的可调核酸沸腾
公开(公告)号：US20150167959A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14568927
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： Han-Jae Jeremy Cho , Evelyn N. Wang
IPC分类号： F22B1/30
CPC分类号： F23B1/30 , F22B1/30 , F24H1/106 , H05B3/80
摘要： A tunable boiling system includes a fluid having a solvent and an ionic surfactant in the solvent, a counter electrode disposed within the fluid, and a working electrode having a surface in contact with the fluid. The system is configured to apply a voltage between the surface and the counter electrode in order to affect bubble formation in the fluid at the surface. Methods of making and using the system are also provided.
摘要翻译：可调沸腾系统包括在溶剂中具有溶剂和离子表面活性剂的流体，设置在流体内的对电极和具有与流体接触的表面的工作电极。该系统被配置为在表面和对电极之间施加电压，以便影响表面上的流体中的气泡形成。还提供了制造和使用系统的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5074225A Mechanism for feeding solid materials 失效
标题翻译：饲料固体材料的机理
公开(公告)号：US5074225A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US423342
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： A. Stephen Petrie
发明人： A. Stephen Petrie
IPC分类号： F23K3/00
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23B1/30
摘要： A mechanism for feeding solid material, e.g. wood in a wood-burning furnace, has a pair of rollers. The rollers are rotatably mounted, so as to be generally horizontal and substantially parallel to one another. The rollers are spaced apart to permit the solid material to fall between them. Thus, in a furnace, they are far enough apart to permit logs to fall from a store into a combustion chamber, but are also sufficiently close that, in the absence of roller motion, the material tends to bridge between the rollers. A drive is provided for rotating the rollers.
摘要翻译：用于饲养固体材料的机构，例如，木材在木材燃烧炉中，有一对辊子。辊可旋转地安装，以便大致水平并且基本上彼此平行。辊间隔开以允许固体材料落在它们之间。因此，在炉中，它们足够远以允许原木从储存器落入燃烧室中，但也足够接近，使得在没有辊运动的情况下，材料倾向于在辊之间桥接。提供用于旋转辊的驱动器。

10. 发明授权

US4589353A Wood burning furnace 失效
标题翻译：木材燃烧炉
公开(公告)号：US4589353A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US696176
申请日：1985-01-29
申请人： Wesley P. Bauver, II
发明人： Wesley P. Bauver, II
IPC分类号： F23B99/00 , F23C99/00 , F23G7/10 , F23G5/00 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23B1/30 , F23B1/22 , F23G7/105
摘要： A furnace (10) for burning cellulosic fuel has walls (64) which taper upwardly and outwardly, such that a given level or height (66) the cross-sectional flow area is 11/2 to 2 times the cross-sectional flow area near the bottom of the furnace. Thus the gas velocity continuously decreases, as the cross-sectional area increases. Any partially burned char particles initially entrained in the gases near the furnace bottom reach a height in the furnace where the gas velocity equals the particle terminal velocity, so that the particles remains suspended at this height until combustion as reduced their size enough so they can be carried on out of the furnace by the reduced gas velocity.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧纤维素燃料的炉（10）具有向上和向外逐渐变细的壁（64），使得给定的水平或高度（66）的横截面流动面积为接近的横截面流动面积的11/2至2倍炉底。因此，随着横截面积的增加，气体速度连续减小。最初夹带在炉底附近的气体中的任何部分燃烧的焦炭颗粒在炉中达到高度，其中气体速度等于颗粒末端速度，使得颗粒保持悬挂在该高度，直到燃烧足够小，使得它们可以通过减少的气体速度从炉中排出。

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