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1. 发明申请

US20170153022A1 ELECTRODE WATER HEATER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170153022A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-01
申请号：US15320554
申请日：2015-06-18
申请人： 3278470 NOVA SCOTIA LIMITED
发明人： Jeff MAHONEY
IPC分类号： F22B1/30
CPC分类号： F22B1/30
摘要： An electrode water heater/steam generator is provided. The electrode water heater/steam generator comprises a housing for containing water therein. The housing has at least an opening for transmission of water therethrough. At least two electrodes are disposed inside the housing and secured thereto such that at least one of the electrodes is enabled to vibrate during provision of AC electrical power. Electrical circuitry connects at least one of the electrodes to a live wire of an AC electrical power supply and at least another of the electrodes to a neutral wire of the AC electrical power supply.

2. 发明授权

US09347684B2 Prevention or reduction of scaling on a heater element of a water heater 有权
标题翻译：防止或减少热水器加热元件上的结垢
公开(公告)号：US09347684B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13700757
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
IPC分类号： H05B1/02 , F24H9/20 , F22B1/30 , F24D19/00 , F24H9/00
CPC分类号： F24H9/2021 , F22B1/30 , F24D19/0092 , F24H9/0047 , Y02E20/14
摘要： The invention provides a method of using a water heater arranged for heating an aqueous liquid wherein the water heater comprises a heating element to heat aqueous liquid in the water heater. The method comprising (a) heating aqueous liquid in the water heater with the heating element, wherein the heating element is in contact with the aqueous liquid; and (b) applying a first AC voltage between the heating element and a counter electrode and applying a second AC voltage between the heating element and the counter electrode, wherein the second AC voltage has a second AC frequency selected from the range of 0.02 Hz-5 Hz and wherein the ratio between the first AC frequency and the second AC frequency is 2 or more.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用热水器的方法，所述热水器布置成用于加热含水液体，其中所述热水器包括加热元件以加热热水器中的含水液体。该方法包括：（a）用加热元件加热热水器中的含水液体，其中加热元件与水性液体接触; 以及（b）在所述加热元件和对电极之间施加第一AC电压并且在所述加热元件和所述对电极之间施加第二AC电压，其中所述第二AC电压具有选自0.02Hz- 5Hz，并且其中所述第一AC频率和所述第二AC频率之间的比率为2以上。

3. 发明申请

US20150316253A1 ELECTRODE BOILER WITH ELECTRODES UNIT 有权
标题翻译：带电极单元的电极锅炉
公开(公告)号：US20150316253A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14650213
申请日：2012-12-05
申请人： No Eul Kim
发明人： Andrey Pavlovich Ilin
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F24H1/203 , F24H9/0047 , F24H9/1818 , F24H2250/10 , H05B3/023 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/60
摘要： The invention relates to heat engineering, power engineering and the field of electric heating of liquids, water for instance; it can be used in circulation water heating systems and hot water supply, and as a universal device for diverse electric heaters. An object of the invention are to enhance the ease of fabrication, fabricability, and operability for block electrodes and electrode heating boilers on the whole, to increase the reliability of device both in static and dynamic modes ones. The invention meets an object of extended performance capabilities, versatility and flexibility of the device, potential diversification and enhancement of adaptability in solving particular problems. Moreover, the invention allows improvement of convection in water heating boilers and reduction of uniformity of sludge and rust deposition on electrodes thus increasing the heater effective performance time. The invention object comprises an improvement of protection against breakdowns between the electrodes as well, phase current load imbalance reduction, electrode protection against non-uniform deformation during operation in dynamic conditions. It is also an object of the invention to extend i the range of constructional capacity control without design and dimensional changes. FIG. 2 provides a schematic of electrodes (1) arrangement on the basis (3) located on the inner case (2) side with electrodes (1) slightly deviating from the longitudinal symmetric axis of the case (2) and irregularly spaced on the basis, electrode longitudinal axes deviating from each other at small angles. (4)—outer electrode terminals (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热工程，电力工程和液体电加热领域，例如水; 它可以用于循环水加热系统和热水供应，并且作为各种电加热器的通用装置。本发明的目的是为了增加整体上的块状电极和电极加热锅炉的制造容易性，可制造性和可操作性，以增加静态和动态模式中的装置的可靠性。本发明满足扩展的性能能力，设备的多功能性和灵活性，潜在的多样化和增强解决特定问题的适应性的目的。此外，本发明允许改善水加热锅炉中的对流并减少污泥的均匀性和电极上的锈蚀沉积，从而增加加热器的有效性能时间。本发明的目的是提高对电极之间的击穿的保护，相电流负载不平衡减小，电极保护以防止在动态条件下操作期间的不均匀变形。本发明的另一个目的是在没有设计和尺寸变化的情况下扩展结构容量控制的范围。图。图2提供了位于内壳（2）侧的基础（3）上的电极（1）的示意图，其中电极（1）稍微偏离壳体（2）的纵向对称轴线并且基于不规则间隔开，电极纵轴以小角度彼此偏离。（4） - 外部电极端子（1）。

4. 发明申请

US20140345592A1 Device for Heating Liquid and Generating Steam 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热液体和产生蒸汽的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140345592A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14299766
申请日：2014-06-09
申请人： Aldozkar D'Herrera NARANJO , John DORSETT
发明人： Aldozkar D'Herrera NARANJO , John DORSETT
IPC分类号： F24J3/00 , F24H1/00
CPC分类号： F24V40/00 , F22B1/30 , F24H1/00 , F24H1/185 , F24H1/201 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present disclosure relates generally to devices and systems to heat a liquid and/or generate steam from a liquid. In a specific embodiment, the present disclosure relates generally to devices and systems to heat a liquid and/or generate steam from a liquid using molecular friction and/or nucleation. The devices and systems of the present disclosure may be used in any application where a heated liquid or steam are required and operate at reduced energy costs and carbon footprints as compared to devices of the prior art.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及用于加热液体和/或从液体产生蒸汽的装置和系统。在一个具体实施方案中，本公开总体上涉及用于使用分子摩擦和/或成核从液体加热液体和/或产生蒸汽的装置和系统。本公开的装置和系统可以用于需要加热的液体或蒸汽并且与现有技术的装置相比以更低的能量成本和碳足迹运行的任何应用中。

5. 发明授权

US08278810B2 Solid oxide high temperature electrolysis glow discharge cell 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物高温电解辉光放电电池
公开(公告)号：US08278810B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12371575
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： Todd Foret
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： H01J17/26
CPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F22B1/281 , H01J17/26 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/4697
摘要： The present invention provides a glow discharge cell comprising an electrically conductive cylindrical vessel having a first end and a second end, and at least one inlet and one outlet; a hollow electrode aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel and extending at least from the first end to the second end of the cylindrical vessel, wherein the hollow electrode has an inlet and an outlet; a first insulator that seals the first end of the cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode and maintains a substantially equidistant gap between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode; a second insulator that seals the second end of the cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode and maintains the substantially equidistant gap between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode; a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap, wherein the non-conductive granular material (a) allows an electrically conductive fluid to flow between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode, and (b) prevents electrical arcing between the cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode during a electric glow discharge; and wherein the electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the glow discharge cell is connected to an electrical power source such that the cylindrical vessel is an anode and the hollow electrode is a cathode, and (b) the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种辉光放电单元，其包括具有第一端和第二端以及至少一个入口和一个出口的导电圆柱形容器; 与所述圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准并且至少从所述圆柱形容器的第一端延伸到所述第二端的中空电极，其中所述中空电极具有入口和出口; 第一绝缘体，其围绕中空电极密封圆柱形容器的第一端并且在圆柱形容器和中空电极之间保持基本上等距的间隙; 第二绝缘体，其围绕中空电极密封圆柱形容器的第二端并且保持圆柱形容器和中空电极之间的基本上等距的间隙; 设置在所述间隙内的非导电性粒状材料，其中所述非导电粒状材料（a）允许导电流体在所述圆柱形容器和所述中空电极之间流动，以及（b）防止所述圆柱形容器和所述中空电极之间的电弧中空电极在电辉光放电期间; 并且其中，每当以下情况下产生电辉光放电：（a）辉光放电单元连接到电源，使得圆柱形容器为阳极，中空电极为阴极，（b）引入导电流体进入差距。

6. 发明授权

US07883076B2 Semiconductor processing system and vaporizer 有权
标题翻译：半导体处理系统和蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US07883076B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11559116
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Tsuneyuki Okabe , Shigeyuki Okura
发明人： Tsuneyuki Okabe , Shigeyuki Okura
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F22B1/287 , F22B1/30 , H01L21/67109 , Y10S261/65
摘要： A semiconductor processing system includes a gas supply system configured to supply water vapor into a process chamber that accommodates a target substrate. The gas supply system is provided with a gas generating apparatus for generating water vapor from purified water. The gas generating apparatus includes a first vaporizing section configured to spray the purified water along with a carrier gas and heat the purified water, so as to generate preparatory water vapor containing mist, and a second vaporizing section configured to vaporize mist contained in the preparatory water vapor, so as to generate process water vapor from the preparatory water vapor. In the second vaporizing section, a thin film having a mesh structure is disposed across a passage for the preparatory water vapor and configured to trap mist between the first vaporizing section and the process chamber.
摘要翻译：半导体处理系统包括被配置为将水蒸汽供应到容纳目标基板的处理室中的气体供应系统。气体供给系统设置有用于从净化水产生水蒸汽的气体发生装置。气体发生装置包括：第一汽化部，其配置为与载气一起喷射净化水，并且对净化水进行加热，以产生含有雾的预备水蒸气;以及第二蒸发部，其将包含在预备水中的雾蒸发蒸气，以便从预备水蒸气中产生工艺水蒸气。在第二蒸发部分中，具有网状结构的薄膜跨越预备水蒸汽的通道设置，并且构造成在第一蒸发部和处理室之间捕集雾。

7. 发明申请

US20070081802A1 Cooler head vaporizer 有权
标题翻译：冷却器蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US20070081802A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11246961
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Andrew P.Howansky , Zhijing Wang , Linda Hotz , Christopher Kanel
发明人： Andrew P.Howansky , Zhijing Wang , Linda Hotz , Christopher Kanel
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F6/18 , F22B1/30
摘要： A vaporizer for providing water vapor at a safer and reduced temperature comprises a water tank and steam generating unit. The steam generating unit is an assembly of a multi-walled chamber, top cover portion and safety grill. The safety grill establishes a distance between a water vapor outlet situated on the top cover portion and the point where an individual may contact the water vapor. This distance allows the temperature of the water vapor to be reduced to a safer temperature. Additionally, the vaporizer includes a condensation recycling port that receives water vapor droplets that form about the steam generating unit and returns those droplets to a boiling chamber where the water droplets are recycled into water vapor. Finally, the top cover portion includes a water barrier to protect electrical components near the water vapor outlet.
摘要翻译：用于在更安全和降低的温度下提供水蒸汽的蒸发器包括水箱和蒸汽发生单元。蒸汽发生单元是多壁室，顶盖部分和安全格栅的组件。安全格栅在位于顶盖部分的水蒸汽出口和个体可能接触水蒸汽的点之间建立距离。该距离允许水蒸汽的温度降低到更安全的温度。此外，蒸发器包括冷凝回收端口，其接收在蒸汽发生单元周围形成的水蒸汽液滴，并将这些液滴返回到沸腾室中，其中水滴被再循环到水蒸气中。最后，顶盖部分包括一个水屏障，以保护靠近水蒸汽出口的电气部件。

8. 发明授权

US06437300B1 Method and apparatus for compensating for varying water conductivity in a direct electrode water heating vaporizer 失效
标题翻译：用于补偿直接电极水加热蒸发器中变化的水导电性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06437300B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09727362
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Richard Katzman , Christopher S. Kanel , Robert Sherwood
发明人： Richard Katzman , Christopher S. Kanel , Robert Sherwood
IPC分类号： H05B102
CPC分类号： H05B1/0283 , F22B1/30 , H05B3/60 , H05B2203/021
摘要： A vaporizer that adjusts to the conductivity of the water used in the vaporizer, and that also adjusts to changes in the conductivity of the water while in operation, thereby decreasing warm-up time and maintaining a relatively constant boiling rate and rate of steam production. The vaporizer includes hardware circuitry or other logic that maintains constant power supplied to the electrodes of the vaporizer to decrease warm-up time, and adjusts the current supplied to the electrodes while the vaporizer is in operation and after the warm-up period to maintain a relatively constant boiling rate and rate of steam production.
摘要翻译：调节蒸发器中使用的水的电导率的蒸发器，并且还适应于在运行中水的电导率的变化，由此减少预热时间并保持相对恒定的沸腾速率和蒸汽产生速率。蒸发器包括硬件电路或其他逻辑，其保持提供给蒸发器的电极的恒定功率以减少预热时间，并且调节在蒸发器运行期间以及在预热时段之后提供给电极的电流以维持相对恒定的沸腾速率和蒸汽产生速率。

9. 发明授权

US06397001B1 Vaporizer with mineral salt additive 失效
标题翻译：蒸发器与矿物盐添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06397001B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09482824
申请日：2000-01-13
申请人： James G. Montagnino , Bob Czajkowski , Peter Delmenico , Peter Ehling
发明人： James G. Montagnino , Bob Czajkowski , Peter Delmenico , Peter Ehling
IPC分类号： F22B130
CPC分类号： F22B1/30
摘要： A vaporizer having a heating chamber which may be quickly and easily removed and replaced when scale buildup interferes with the operation of the vaporizer. The vaporizer may have an improved electrode configuration, whereby the bottom portion of the electrodes provide most of the boiling energy. The vaporizer may be easily and safely maintained, as user access to the electrodes is prevented. In addition, a vaporizer is described having an electrode cartridge which may be quickly and easily removed for replacement or cleaning. A unique reservoir design provides for a flat or rising lip surrounding the main reservoir opening, which allows the reservoir to be compatible with dishwasher cleaning. The vaporizer may be provided with mineral salts to enhance the flow of electric current between the vaporizer elements.
摘要翻译：具有加热室的蒸发器，其可以在水垢堆积干扰蒸发器的操作时快速且容易地移除和更换。蒸发器可以具有改进的电极配置，由此电极的底部提供大部分的沸腾能量。蒸发器可以容易且安全地保持，因为防止了用户对电极的接近。此外，描述了一种蒸发器，其具有可以快速且容易地移除以更换或清洁的电极盒。独特的储存器设计提供了围绕主储存器开口的平面或上升的唇缘，这允许储存器与洗碗机清洁兼容。蒸发器可以设置有矿物盐以增强蒸发器元件之间的电流的流动。

10. 发明授权

US6072937A Steam generator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US6072937A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US18913
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Ludwick Jacobus Benade , Zacharias Blomerus
发明人： Ludwick Jacobus Benade , Zacharias Blomerus
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F24H7/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/30
摘要： A steam generator comprises a chamber having an inlet for water and an outlet for steam. Disposed in the chamber are first and second sets of interleaved electrodes, connected to respective poles of an electrical supply. The electrodes have tapered planar surfaces extending adjacent one another, with a cross sectional area which increases in a direction away from the inlet for water. The electrodes also have multiple apertures formed in the planar surfaces. The chamber is tapered complementally to the shape of the electrodes, and is mounted within a primary reservoir. The inlet for water is in liquid communication with the interior of the primary reservoir and the level of the liquid in the primary reservoir is maintained constant.
摘要翻译：蒸汽发生器包括具有用于水的入口和用于蒸汽的出口的室。设置在腔室中的是连接到电源的相应磁极的第一组和第二组交错电极。电极具有彼此相邻延伸的锥形平面，横截面积在远离水入口的方向上增加。电极还具有形成在平面表面中的多个孔。该腔室与电极的形状互补成锥形，并且安装在主容器内。水的入口与主要储存器的内部液体连通，主储存器中的液体水平保持恒定。

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