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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thermo-hydro-dynamic system
    • 热水动力系统
    • US5865086A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US731705
    • 1996-10-17
    • Haris Petichakis P.
    • Haris Petichakis P.
    • B63H11/02B63H11/12F04F1/04F22D11/06F01K13/00
    • F22D11/06B63H11/02B63H11/12F04F1/04
    • Description of a system of a thermodynamic steam pump for water propulsion, its heating, disinfection and sterilization, or propulsion of other liquids, characterized by use of water steam pressure as the propelling media of a liquid mass directly, without intermediate equipment to convert the energy, which is composed of a pressure tank, an electric input valve, steam under pressure provided by an external source and means for introduction by gravity of the liquid mass to be impulsed, with electromechanical elements to control level and flow, including a heat exchanger where recycled steam is forced through a tube panel which over heats the liquid thus eliminating the existing microbes and bacteria or just taking advantage of said heat exchanger to pre-heat and fluidify heavy crude oils or other viscous liquids with no expense of additional energy. This same thermo-hydro-dynamic system installed in a surface vessel (ship) can act as propulsor of the same by the action and reaction principle. (Jet propulsion.) Also, said system in another version can compress gases in an ample range of pressures. Said system or machine or motor converts the thermal energy directly to mechanical (kinetic) energy without any intermediate intervention or cooperation or existence of metal-mechanical parts or pieces in movement, or consumption of electric power in said energy conversions.
    • 描述用于水推进,其加热,消毒和灭菌或推动其他液体的热力学蒸汽泵的系统,其特征在于直接使用水蒸汽压力作为液体物质的推进介质,而不需要中间设备来转换能量 ,其由压力罐,电输入阀,由外部源提供的压力下的蒸汽和用于通过重力引入待冲动的液体质量的装置与机电元件一起控制水平和流动,包括热交换器, 循环蒸汽被迫通过管板,该管板过度加热液体,从而消除现有的微生物和细菌,或仅利用所述热交换器预先加热和流化重质原油或其它粘稠液体,而不需要额外的能量。 安装在水面船舶(船舶)中的相同的热力学动力学系统可以通过动作和反应原理作为其推动力。 (喷气推进)。而且,另一种型式的所述系统可以在大范围的压力下压缩气体。 所述系统或机器或电动机将热能直接转换为机械(动能)能量,而不会在所述能量转换中任何中间介入或协调或存在金属机械部件或部件运动或消耗电力。
    • 3. 再颁专利
    • Leak proof, preloaded, high-biasing force float-operated over-center
valve actuating mechanism
    • 防泄漏,预加载,高偏压力浮动操作的超中心阀致动机构
    • USRE34957E
    • 1995-05-30
    • US233407
    • 1994-04-26
    • Armand Francart, Jr.
    • Armand Francart, Jr.
    • F16K31/24F04F1/06F16K31/26F16K31/56F16T1/24F22D11/06F04B9/08
    • F16K31/56F16K31/265F16T1/24F22D11/06
    • A snap-over toggle linkage valve actuating mechanism for alternately opening and closing a gas inlet valve and a gas outlet valve, has a pair of spring preload arms pivotably mounted to a fixed mainframe within a sealed pressure vessel for pivoting about a first pivot axis. A first toggle link is pivoted at a first end to the mainframe about the pivot axis A. A second toggle link preferably a compression coil spring under precompression is pivoted at one end about a second pivot axis C parallel to the first pivot axis A on said pair of spring preload arms. The second end of the first toggle link is pivoted to a second end of the second toggle link for pivoting about a third axis B parallel to axes A and C. The second toggle link constantly applies a compressive force on the pivot connection between the first and second toggle links such that a float within the vessel as a result of rise and fall of the liquid pivots the spring preload arms toward a position of longitudinal alignment with the longitudinal axis of the spring preload arms with an increasing compressive force applied to the first toggle link to maintain the first toggle link stationary in one of two oblique, over-center positions with respect to a center line Y extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spring preload arms with the second toggle link pivoting about the axis B and being axially compressed until the first and second links move across the center line Y. At that time, both toggle links instantly snap over into oppositely oblique, over-counter positions. The compressive force of the second toggle line may be variably adjusted.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for converting heat to kinetic energy
    • 将热量转换成动能的系统
    • US4843824A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US837789
    • 1986-03-10
    • Anthony Mushines
    • Anthony Mushines
    • F01K25/06F01K25/08F22D11/06
    • F22D11/06F01K25/06F01K25/08
    • A system for converting heat to kinetic energy, the system characterized by a fluid driven motor responsive to an introduction of high pressure fluid for driving a selected power train, and a pressure generator for introducing the high pressure fluid to the motor. The pressure generator includes a plurality of boiler tubes for receiving low pressure fluid, a fire box for successively transferring heat to the boiler tubes, and a pressure equalizer for incrementally equalizing pressures within the boiler tubes, whereby an introduction of low pressure fluid, followed by an efficient conversion to a high pressure fluid, is facilitated within the system.
    • 一种用于将热量转换为动能的系统,该系统的特征在于响应于引入用于驱动所选择的动力传动系的高压流体的流体驱动的电动机,以及用于将高压流体引入电动机的压力发生器。 压力发生器包括用于接收低压流体的多个锅炉管,用于将热量连续地传递到锅炉管的消防箱,以及用于逐渐均衡锅炉管内的压力的压力均衡器,由此引入低压流体, 在系统内促进对高压流体的有效转化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Heat reclaiming system
    • 热回收系统
    • US4834049A
    • 1989-05-30
    • US221361
    • 1988-07-19
    • Roy A. Cadenhead, Sr.
    • Roy A. Cadenhead, Sr.
    • F22D11/06
    • F22D11/06
    • In an industrial plant having a boiler and water cooled equipment, the two water systems are linked by means of a heat reclamation vessel having connecting upper and lower chambers. Tap water (e.g., at 60.degree.-70.degree. F.), after being used to cool equipment such as vacuum pumps, which causes the water to heat to 90.degree.-105.degree. F., is continuously delivered to the lower chamber of the vesel, near the bottom, where the water may, for example, have a temperature of about 95.degree.-110.degree. F. Spent steam (e.g., at a temperature of about 230.degree.-280.degree. F.) is continuously released in the upper chamber, where it is sprayed with water withdrawn from near the bottom of the lower chamber. The steam condenses and the condensate collects in the pool in the lower chamber. The water in the upper zone of the pool is kept at a higher temperature due to the collection there of the steam condensate. That water, e.g., at a temperature of about 185.degree.-200.degree. F., is continuously drawn off and used as boiler feedwater.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Closed loop solar collector system powering a self-starting uniflow
engine
    • 闭路太阳能收集器系统为自启动单流发动机供电
    • US4698973A
    • 1987-10-13
    • US790644
    • 1985-10-23
    • Barry W. Johnston
    • Barry W. Johnston
    • F03G6/00F22D11/06F01K21/00
    • F22D11/06F03G6/00Y02E10/46
    • A closed loop solar collector system includes a fluid receiver for collecting solar heat to vaporize a working fluid therein. A uniflow engine connected to the receiver, is powered by the vaporized fluid to power a water wheel. The engine includes a single piston acting directly upon a pair of normally closed intake valves projecting into the engine cylinder. Under low boiler pressure conditions, a spring loaded connecting rod having depending arms each engaging one of the intake valve rods when in a normally raised position coordinates simultaneous opening or closing of the valves with a detent mechanism, enabling the piston to operate in a nonexpanding state. At high boiler pressures, the connecting rod disengages from the intake valve by means of a transmission rod and follower acted upon by outwardly displaced weights provided on a flywheel powdered by the engine drive shaft so that the piston operates in the expanding state. Exhausted vaporized fluid discharged from the engine enters a condensor alternately connected in series with first and second holding tanks so that the receiver fills with water draining from one of the tanks while the other tank refills with water from the condensor. The alternating cycle is controlled by steam actuated valves in response to fluid levels inside the holding tanks. The tanks are mounted to feed water to the receiver under gravity and under pressure of vaporized fluid entering the tanks from the receiver.
    • 闭环太阳能收集器系统包括用于收集太阳热量以在其中蒸发工作流体的流体接收器。 连接到接收器的单流发动机由蒸发的流体驱动,为水轮供电。 发动机包括直接作用于突出于发动机气缸中的一对常闭进气阀的单个活塞。 在低锅炉压力条件下,具有悬挂臂的弹簧加载的连杆,当处于正常升高位置时,其具有各自接合进气阀杆中的一个的位置,以协调使用制动机构同时打开或关闭阀,使得活塞能够以非膨胀状态运行 。 在高锅炉压力下,连杆通过传动杆和从动件与进气阀脱离,传动杆和从动件由设置在由发动机驱动轴粉末化的飞轮上​​的向外移位的重力作用,使得活塞在膨胀状态下运行。 从发动机排出的耗尽的汽化流体进入与第一和第二储存箱交替地连接的冷凝器,使得接收器填充从其中一个罐排出的水,而另一个罐从冷凝器补充水。 交替循环由蒸汽致动阀控制,以响应保持箱内的液位。 这些罐被安装成在重力作用下在接收器上进入储罐的汽化流体的压力下将水送到接收器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Condensate recovery system
    • 冷凝回收系统
    • US4304197A
    • 1981-12-08
    • US119953
    • 1980-02-08
    • Masakatsu Okamoto
    • Masakatsu Okamoto
    • F22D11/06F22D5/26
    • F22D11/06
    • A condensate recovery system wherein a condensate receiver is provided between a boiler and a feed water tank with condensate being introduced into the condensate receiver during a period when water is not being fed to the boiler and with water being fed into the boiler during a subsequent feeding period by pumping make-up water into the condensate receiver. The system is arranged so that equalizing the pressure of the condensate inlet port of the condensate receiver with that at the low temperature water outlet port of the condensate receiver allows condensate to flow by gravity and replace low temperature water therein, leaving the condensate receiver filled with water.
    • 一种冷凝水回收系统,其中在锅炉和给水箱之间设置冷凝物接收器,在水未被供给到锅炉期间以及随后的进料期间将水送入锅炉期间,冷凝物被引入冷凝水接收器中 通过将补充水泵入冷凝水接收器。 该系统被布置成使得冷凝水接收器的冷凝物入口的压力与冷凝水接收器的低温出水口处的压力平衡允许冷凝物通过重力流动并且在其中替换低温水,使冷凝物接收器被填充 水。