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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluidic oscillator
    • 流体振荡器
    • US07908855B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US11629253
    • 2005-06-09
    • Thomas Charles Brannam Smith
    • Thomas Charles Brannam Smith
    • F01B29/08
    • F04F1/04Y10T137/0396Y10T137/206
    • The invention relates to fluidic oscillators including compressed gas driven pumps and liquid piston and thermoacoustic heat engines and heat pumps in which the intention is to generate large amplitude oscillations by eliminating the dependence of the oscillations on inertia. According to the principle embodiment represented by circuit 200 pressure or temperature variations 27′ drive pressure variations in vessel 11′ causing a flow of further working fluid between vessel 11′ and load 12′ wherein useful work is consumed. Said flow varies out of phase with said pressure variations in vessel 11′ by a first phase angle determined by inter alia the dissipative load 12′ and the capacity of vessel 11′. Oscillations are sustained due to a second phase angle determined by inter alia subcircuit 13′ comprising dissipative processes 260, 262 and capacitive processes 261, 263 wherein each said dissipative process comprises any one, or combination of the following: viscous drag, thermal resistance or mechanical friction and each capacitive process comprises any one, or combination of the following: hydrostatic pressure change due to a flow, fluid compressibility, thermal capacitance, or elasticity; and wherein, the magnitude of the pressure changes in the working fluid increases or remains constant with time due to at least one mechanism giving rise to a gain.
    • 本发明涉及包括压缩气体驱动泵和液体活塞和热声热发动机和热泵的流体振荡器,其中意图是通过消除振荡对惯性的依赖性而产生大幅度振荡。 根据由电路200表示的主要实施例,压力或温度变化27'驱动容器11'中的压力变化导致容器11'和负载12'之间的进一步工作流体的流动,其中有用的工作被消耗。 所述流动与容器11'中的所述压力变化异相变化由尤其是耗散负载12'和容器11'的容量确定的第一相位角。 由于包括耗散过程260,262和电容性过程261,263的分支电路13'所确定的第二相位角,持续振荡,其中每个所述耗散过程包括以下任何一种或组合:粘性阻力,热阻或机械 摩擦和每个电容过程包括以下任何一种或组合:由于流动导致的静水压力变化,流体压缩性,热容性或弹性; 并且其中,由于产生增益的至少一个机构,工作流体中的压力变化的大小随时间而增加或保持恒定。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Cavitation chamber degassing system
    • 气蚀室脱气系统
    • US20070248471A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11244753
    • 2005-10-06
    • Ross Tessien
    • Ross Tessien
    • F04F1/04
    • B01J19/008B01J19/10B01J2219/0009B01J2219/0871B08B3/12F04F1/04G01N2291/02881G21B3/00Y02E30/18
    • A system and method for degassing a cavitation fluid is provided. The cavitation system of the invention includes a cavitation chamber with one or more cavitation drivers and a degassing system coupled to the chamber. One or more heaters, such as resistive heaters, are coupled to an external surface of the cavitation chamber such that heat from the heaters is transmitted through the wall of the cavitation chamber and into localized regions of the cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber. The heater or heaters increase the temperature of the localized regions of the cavitation fluid to a temperature above the boiling temperature of the cavitation fluid, thereby creating vapor bubbles which capture gas trapped within the cavitation fluid through a rectified diffusion process. A cavitation fluid cooler can be used to insure that the average temperature of the cavitation fluid is below that of the boiling temperature.
    • 提供了一种用于对气蚀流体进行脱气的系统和方法。 本发明的空化系统包括具有一个或多个空化驱动器的空化室和耦合到该室的脱气系统。 一个或多个加热器,例如电阻加热器,耦合到空化室的外表面,使得来自加热器的热量通过空化室的壁传递到包含在空化室内的空化流体的局部区域。 加热器或加热器将空化流体的局部区域的温度升高到高于空化流体的沸点温度的温度,从而产生蒸汽气泡,其捕获通过经整流的扩散过程捕获在空化流体内的气体。 可以使用空化液冷却器来确保空化流体的平均温度低于沸点温度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heat-driven pump
    • 热驱泵
    • US4792283A
    • 1988-12-20
    • US65322
    • 1987-06-22
    • Kenji Okayasu
    • Kenji Okayasu
    • F04B37/06F04B19/24F04F1/04
    • F04F1/04
    • A heat-driven pump for performing the transport of liquid by the function of bubbles produced by vaporization and condensation of the liquid under heating includes an inlet pipe, an inlet-side check valve, a charging pipe, a bubble forming portion, a discharging pipe, an outlet-side check valve, and an outlet pipe. The bubbles forming portion includes a heating portion for receiving heat supplied from outside, a liquid cavity formed in the heating portion having a cross-sectrion which is reduced along the longitudinal axis of the heating portion, and a vapor-liquid exchange chamber communicated with the liquid cavity and having a volume greater than the volume of a bubble extruded from the liquid cavity. In this heat-driven pump, a bubble is generated and expanded in the liquid cavity by heat received by the heating portion, a discharge of liquid is carried out by the expansion of the bubble, an introduction of new liquid into the liquid cavity is carried out by extrusion of the bubble into the vapor-liquid exchange chamber, and elimination of the bubble is carried out by a cooling of the heating portion, and accordingly, a successive pumping of liquid is carried out.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pulsing steam solar water pump
    • 脉动蒸汽太阳能水泵
    • US4309148A
    • 1982-01-05
    • US101218
    • 1979-12-07
    • Louis R. O'Hare
    • Louis R. O'Hare
    • F03G6/06F04F1/04F04B49/00F04B19/24
    • F24J2/42F03G6/06F04F1/04F24J2/0488F24J2002/003Y02E10/44Y02E10/46
    • In this solar steam driven water pump steam is periodically generated and then condensed within a cavity to produce first a period of pressure over a column of water and then a period of vacuum to thereby first expell water from the cavity through one check valve and to subsequently fill the cavity with water through another check valve at the time of the vacuum, the generation of said steam pressure within said cavity being effected by a separate small pump within the cavity when this pump moves a small quantity of water in the cavity to a solar heated chamber in the cavity and the subsequent effecting of the vacuum within said cavity being accomplished when the water pumping chamber is cooled by condensation of the steam on the column of water against which it is acting, the periodic cessation of the small pump causing steam generation to cease when thermostats contacted by hot steam as water is expelled from the water chamber open a circuit stopping the small pump.
    • 在这种太阳能蒸汽驱动的水泵中,蒸汽被周期性地产生,然后在空腔内冷凝,首先在一列水上产生一段时间的压力,然后一段时间的真空,从而首先通过一个止回阀将水从腔中排出, 在真空时通过另一个单向阀将空腔填充到空腔中,当该泵将空腔中的少量水移动到太阳能时,所述空腔内的所述蒸汽压力的产生由腔内的单独的小型泵实现 空腔内的加热室和随后在所述空腔内的真空的影响是通过在其所起作用的水柱上的蒸汽的冷凝来冷却水泵室时实现的,小泵的周期性停止引起蒸汽产生 当恒温器与热水接触时,当水从水室排出时,停止开启停止小泵的电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cavitation chamber degassing system
    • 气蚀室脱气系统
    • US07922793B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11244753
    • 2005-10-06
    • Ross Alan Tessien
    • Ross Alan Tessien
    • B01F11/00
    • B01J19/008B01J19/10B01J2219/0009B01J2219/0871B08B3/12F04F1/04G01N2291/02881G21B3/00Y02E30/18
    • A system and method for degassing a cavitation fluid is provided. The cavitation system of the invention includes a cavitation chamber with one or more cavitation drivers and a degassing system coupled to the chamber. One or more heaters, such as resistive heaters, are coupled to an external surface of the cavitation chamber such that heat from the heaters is transmitted through the wall of the cavitation chamber and into localized regions of the cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber. The heater or heaters increase the temperature of the localized regions of the cavitation fluid to a temperature above the boiling temperature of the cavitation fluid, thereby creating vapor bubbles which capture gas trapped within the cavitation fluid through a rectified diffusion process. A cavitation fluid cooler can be used to insure that the average temperature of the cavitation fluid is below that of the boiling temperature.
    • 提供了一种用于对气蚀流体进行脱气的系统和方法。 本发明的空化系统包括具有一个或多个空化驱动器的空化室和耦合到该室的脱气系统。 一个或多个加热器,例如电阻加热器,耦合到空化室的外表面,使得来自加热器的热量通过空化室的壁传递到包含在空化室内的空化流体的局部区域。 加热器或加热器将空化流体的局部区域的温度升高到高于空化流体的沸点温度的温度,从而产生蒸汽气泡,其捕获通过经整流的扩散过程捕获在空化流体内的气体。 可以使用空化液冷却器来确保空化流体的平均温度低于沸点温度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Campfire water heating apparatus and method
    • 篝火水加热装置及方法
    • US5460161A
    • 1995-10-24
    • US83715
    • 1993-06-25
    • Mark EnglehartRick Siemens
    • Mark EnglehartRick Siemens
    • F04F1/04F24C13/00F24H1/00F04F1/06
    • F24C13/00F04F1/04
    • An apparatus and method for heating and delivering water by use of a campfire, comprising drawing water from a first kettle through a supply hose to a heat exchanger that is placed in the campfire. The water in the heat exchanger boils to cause a discharge of water upwardly through a delivery tube to a collecting kettle, after which the pressure in the heat exchanger drops to cause a further supply of water to be drawn from the supply kettle to the heat exchanger. Thus, quantities of hot water (e.g. a cupful in each quantity) can be discharged at short intervals (45 seconds or so) to supply cups of hot water for a beverage such as coffee, tea, etc. Other embodiments are arranged to draw water from a lower location up to the heat exchanger and then pump the water upwardly to a storage container.
    • 一种用于通过篝火加热和输送水的装置和方法,包括将水从第一釜通过供应软管抽吸到放置在篝火中的热交换器。 热交换器中的水沸腾以使水通过输送管向上排放到收集釜,之后热交换器中的压力下降,从而进一步供应水从供应釜抽出到热交换器 。 因此,可以以较短的时间间隔(45秒左右)排出热水量(例如,每一杯中的一杯),以供应用于饮料如咖啡,茶等的杯子的热水。其它实施例被设置成抽取水 从较低的位置到热交换器,然后将水向上泵送到储存容器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Device for elevating liquids with a plurality of intermediate containers
communicating with one another
    • 用于使多个中间容器彼此连通地升高液体的装置
    • US4801246A
    • 1989-01-31
    • US83979
    • 1987-08-11
    • Iosif Baumberg
    • Iosif Baumberg
    • F04F1/04F04F1/18
    • F04F1/04
    • In a device for elevating liquids a heat exchanging vessel to be neated by an exterior source of heat is connected with a discharge pipe arranged to elevate doses of liquid, so that for performing a thermodynamic cycle the liquid to be elevated is used as a working medium, the liquid is introduced into the heat exchanger after an end or before a beginning of each thermodynamic cycle in a quantity which does not exceed a quantity required for one thermodynamic cycle and is heated in the heat exchanger, and issuance of the elevated liquid is performed under the action of pressure difference which acts on the discharge pipe and which has a value not exceeding a value of pressure difference which elevates a dose of liquid.
    • 在用于提升液体的装置中,由外部热源所消化的热交换容器与排出管连接,该排放管布置成提升剂量的液体,使得为了进行热力学循环,将待提升的液体用作工作介质 在每个热力学循环结束之后或开始之前将液体以不超过一个热力循环所需量并在热交换器中加热的量引入热交换器中,并且执行升高的液体的释放 在作用于排出管上的压力差的作用下,其值不超过提高液体剂量的压力差值。