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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Crankcase scavenged two-stroke engines
    • 曲轴箱清扫了二冲程发动机
    • US6101991A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US392032
    • 1999-09-08
    • Stephen Brian Glover
    • Stephen Brian Glover
    • F02M11/10F02B25/16F02B25/22F02B33/04F02B33/44F02B75/02F02D9/02F02M13/04F02M17/34F02M19/00F02M35/104F02M35/108F02M51/02F02M69/00
    • F02M13/04F02B25/22F02B33/04F02B2075/025
    • A crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine includes a piston reciprocably mounted in a cylinder. The cylinder wall has an exhaust port and a rear transfer port opposed thereto formed in it. The rear transfer port communicates with the interior of the crankcase via a rear transfer passage and is arranged to open before the exhaust port closes, whereby, in use, the cylinder is scavenged. An inlet duct is arranged to supply combustion air to the crankcase and a throttling valve is arranged to throttle the flow of air through the inlet duct. A carburettor is arranged to supply fuel into the inlet duct. The interior of the crankcase is divided into at least two separate crankcase volumes, a rich volume (V1,V2) and a lean volume (V3). Each crankcase volume communicates with the cylinder via a respective hole in the crankcase wall. The cylinder wall also has at least one lateral transfer port formed in it at a position between the rear transfer port and the exhaust port. The lateral transfer port is arranged to open before the exhaust port closes. The lateral transfer port communicates with the lean volume (V3) via a lateral transfer passage. The rear transfer port communicates with the rich volume (V1,V2). The inlet duct is divided over at least part of its length into at least two inlet passages, a rich passage and a lean passage, which communicate with the rich volume (V1,V2) and the lean volume (V3), respectively. The carburettor and/or the throttle valve are so constructed and arranged that, under high load operation, substantially all the fuel supplied by the carburettor is introduced into the rich passage and, under low load operation, the fuel supplied by the carburettor is introduced into both the rich and lean passages.
    • 曲轴箱清扫的二冲程发动机包括可往复运动地安装在气缸中的活塞。 气缸壁具有形成在其中的排气口和与其相对的后部输送口。 后输送口经由后输送路与曲轴箱的内部连通,并且在排气口关闭之前被设置为打开,从而在使用中清除气缸。 入口管道布置成将燃烧空气供给到曲轴箱,并且设置节流阀以节流通过入口管道的空气流。 化油器布置成将燃料供应到入口管道中。 曲轴箱的内部分为至少两个独立的曲轴箱体积,丰富的体积(V1,V2)和稀薄体积(V3)。 每个曲轴箱体经由曲轴箱壁上相应的孔与气缸连通。 气缸壁还具有形成在其中的至少一个横向传送端口,位于后传送端口和排气口之间的位置。 横向传送端口被布置成在排气口关闭之前打开。 横向传送端口经由侧向传送通道与稀薄容积(V3)连通。 后传输端口与丰富的音量(V1,V2)通信。 入口管道至少部分长度分为至少两个入口通道,富通道和贫通道,分别与富容积(V1,V2)和稀量(V3)连通。 化油器和/或节流阀被构造和布置成使得在高负载运行下,化油器供应的基本上所有的燃料都被引入到富通道中,并且在低负载运行下,由化油器供应的燃料被引入 富有和贫穷的通道。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Two-stroke engine
    • 二冲程发动机
    • US08667933B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US13327054
    • 2011-12-15
    • Michael GretherRobert KöhliStefan Kummermehr
    • Michael GretherRobert KöhliStefan Kummermehr
    • F02B33/04F02B25/22F02B25/14F02B25/00
    • F02B25/22F02B25/00F02B25/14F02M13/04F02M29/04F02M35/10085F02M35/1019F02M35/10196F02M35/10321F02M35/108
    • A two-stroke engine, comprising: a crankcase; a cylinder connected to said crankcase; a combustion chamber defined by a reciprocally mounted piston within said cylinder; a crankshaft mounted rotatably in said crankcase and drivingly connected with said piston; at least one overflow passage connecting the crankcase and the combustion chamber when the piston is positioned in the lower dead center region; a connecting stub attached to said cylinder which contains an intake passage that opens into the crankcase and supplies fuel and combustion air, said intake passage including therein an air-fuel mixture passage, wherein said connecting stub contains at least one section of the mixture passage; at least one fuel opening for supplying fuel into said mixture passage; and a guiding rib positioned within said connecting stub and oriented longitudinally in the mixture passage and protruding into the mixture passage.
    • 一种二冲程发动机,包括:曲轴箱; 连接到所述曲轴箱的气缸; 由所述气缸内的往复安装的活塞限定的燃烧室; 曲轴,可旋转地安装在所述曲轴箱中并与所述活塞驱动连接; 至少一个溢流通道,当活塞位于下死点区域时,连接曲轴箱和燃烧室; 安装在所述气缸上的连接短柱,该连接短柱包含通向所述曲轴箱并供给燃料和燃烧空气的进气通道,所述进气通道包括空气 - 燃料混合物通道,其中所述连接短管包含所述混合通道的至少一个部分; 至少一个用于向所述混合物通道供应燃料的燃料开口; 以及引导肋,其定位在所述连接短管内并在混合通道中纵向定向并突出到混合通道中。