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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND RELATED DEVICES FOR CARRYING OUT TBM EXCAVATION AND EXPANSION BLASTING USING A BLAST PROTECTOR AND A CART
    • 用于实施TBM挖掘和扩展喷砂的方法和相关设备使用防喷器和喷头
    • US20130263752A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13996348
    • 2011-09-29
    • Chan Woo Lee
    • Chan Woo Lee
    • F42D3/00
    • F42D3/00E21D9/006E21D9/12E21D19/04
    • The present invention relates to a method and related devices for carrying out TBM excavation and expansion blasting, which uses a blast protector and a cart to expand a pilot tunnel by blasting after the pilot tunnel has been formed; and which specifically includes: a step of forming a pilot tunnel; a step of forming a horizontal or vertical blast hole; a step of installing a blast protector within the pilot tunnel; a step of blasting the upper and lower halves of the pilot tunnel to expand the upper and lower halves; and a step of removing the debris formed during the blasting of the upper and lower halves, by dumping the debris into a cart. Accordingly, the rail and cable are protected from the debris formed during the blasting, and working efficiency is improved.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于进行TBM挖掘和膨胀爆破的方法和相关装置,其在导弹隧道形成之后使用鼓风保护器和推车来通过爆破来扩展导向隧道; 具体包括:形成导频隧道的步骤; 形成水平或垂直爆破孔的步骤; 在飞行员隧道内安装防爆器的步骤; 对导管的上半部和下半部分进行爆破以扩大上下半部分的步骤; 以及通过将碎屑倾倒到推车中,去除在上半部和下半部分的喷砂期间形成的碎屑的步骤。 因此,可以防止轨道和电缆在爆破期间形成的碎屑,从而提高工作效率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Automated drill string position survey
    • 自动钻柱位置测量
    • US08011447B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US10597139
    • 2005-01-24
    • Scott David KenistonPaul J. A. Levers
    • Scott David KenistonPaul J. A. Levers
    • E21B47/02
    • E21B47/022E21D9/003E21D9/006
    • A method of surveying drill holes, typically for use in underground mining situations where the holes are bored using a top hammer drill rig (10), utilizes a survey tool located adjacent the drill bit (1) which is used to log position readings as the drill string is withdrawn from the hole after the drilling operation. In this manner, it is possible to log the actual hole bored by the drill string (3) in real time as the drilling operation proceeds, and show deviation from intended hole positions (5) or (6). The survey tool typically includes an inertial survey package, a power source, and a data logger with the survey package selected from the group comprising commercially known inertial known survey packages, for superior characteristics of resistance to vibration and impact. The survey tool is maintained in a sleeping mode while drilling is undertaken, and activated to provide position data as the drill string is progressively withdrawn from the actual hole path (3).
    • 钻孔的测量方法,通常用于使用顶锤式钻机(10)钻孔的地下采矿情况下,使用位于钻头(1)附近的测量工具,该测量工具用于将位置读数记录为 在钻孔操作后,钻柱从孔中取出。 以这种方式,可以在钻孔操作进行时实时地记录由钻柱(3)钻出的实际孔,并且显示与预期孔位置(5)或(6)的偏差。 调查工具通常包括惯性测量包,电源和数据记录器,其具有从包括商业上已知的惯性已知测量包的组中选择的测量包,用于具有优异的抗振动和冲击特性。 当进行钻孔时,测量工具保持在休眠模式,并且当钻柱从实际孔径(3)逐渐撤出时被激活以提供位置数据。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ore extraction using combined blast and thermal fragmentation
    • 使用组合爆炸和热碎裂进行矿石提取
    • US07896443B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US12697521
    • 2010-02-01
    • Donald Brisebois
    • Donald Brisebois
    • E21C35/00
    • E21C37/16E21D9/006
    • A process for extracting ore from a vein (10) comprises drilling spaced-apart boreholes (16) directly in the vein (10). The boreholes (16) are enlarged using thermal fragmentation generally up to the boundaries between the vein and surrounding waste. A blasthole (18) is then drilled in the vein between the thermally enlarged boreholes (17) for placement of explosive. The explosive is fired to break the ore between the enlarged boreholes (17). The enlarged boreholes (17) act as weakening regions to direct the blasting effect and minimize dilution.
    • 从静脉(10)提取矿石的方法包括直接在静脉(10)中钻开间隔开的钻孔(16)。 钻孔(16)通过热断裂扩大,通常直到静脉和周围废物之间的边界。 然后在放大的炸孔之间的热膨胀钻孔(17)之间的静脉中钻出炮眼(18)。 爆炸物被烧毁以在扩大的钻孔(17)之间破碎矿石。 扩大的钻孔(17)作为弱化区域,以引导爆破效应并最小化稀释。