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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Self-propelled slip form method
    • 自走滑模法
    • US4320075A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US82973
    • 1979-10-09
    • Jay P. Nielson
    • Jay P. Nielson
    • E04G11/20E04G11/34E04B2/84
    • E04G11/34E04G11/20
    • A self-propelled slip form, closed at its top, front, and sides, but open at its rear and bottom, provides a pressure chamber having the cross-sectional shape of a wall or similar structure to be cast. Such slip form may be advanced continuously at a slow rate or in stages, but whichever it is, the advance is due solely to pressure exerted against the closed front of the slip form through the intermediacy of the deposited, unset concrete or the like. Such pressure can be utilized to pre-stress reinforcing material on a continuous basis as it is fed into the pressure chamber simultaneously with deposit of the concrete or the like.
    • 在其顶部,前部和侧部封闭但在其后部和底部敞开的自推进滑动形式提供具有待浇铸的壁或类似结构的横截面形状的压力室。 这种滑动形式可以以缓慢的速度或阶段性连续地进行,但无论是哪一种,提前仅由于通过沉积的未混凝土等的中间性而施加在滑动形式的封闭前部的压力。 这样的压力可以在连续地基础上用于预加重加强材料,因为它与混凝土等沉积物同时进入压力室。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of forming solid structures from a continuously supplied liquid
    • 从连续供应的液体形成固体结构的方法
    • US3776990A
    • 1973-12-04
    • US3776990D
    • 1971-11-22
    • WATKINS EBROWNE D
    • WATKINS EBROWNE D
    • B29C44/36E04G11/34B28B1/32
    • E04G11/34B29C44/36
    • A continuously moving foam spray nozzle which supplies liquid plastic such as polyurethane moves in a path to define and create a solid structure which solidifies immediately as the nozzles moves away and the result can be a curved solid building structure similar to a conventional "Quonset hut" made from solid plastic or can be wall structures of different shapes. The foaming spray nozzle is carried on a guide frame which moves along a predetermined track and in the case of curved structures like a "Quonset hut" the foam nozzle moves in an arch from one side to the other and at the same time is moving lineally on the track to create a continuous curved shell of whatever length is desired. (Nozzles may be mounted facing each other in opposition to coat a shell formed there between by the foam which is applied from other means.) In another form, simultaneously with the creation of plastic structure a covering of sheet plastic or other similar material is supplied from rolls carried with the nozzle, whereby the exterior surfaces both outside and inside may be simultaneously covered with sheet plastic or other similar material which adheres to the foam. With the nozzle operating from side to side and simultaneously moving lineally, wall panels may be created continuously and simultaneous covered with a skin of plastic or other similar material. According to the method of the present invention, the material used must be self-supporting in atmosphere (e.g. plastic foam) so as to remain in place and resist dripping by gravity until it has solidified sufficiently to form a solid structure. The method is that of continuously supplying a foam material and continuously moving said supply in a pre-determined pattern to create a three-dimensional structure by moving said supply both lineally and in a direction either straight or curved transverse thereto.