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1. 发明授权

US07614823B2 Drain board installing device without anchor plate 失效
标题翻译：排水板安装装置无锚板
公开(公告)号：US07614823B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US12335455
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Gan-Joo Kim , Gyo-Byum Jin , Jae-Ok Lee , Dae-Gwang Yoon
发明人： Gan-Joo Kim , Gyo-Byum Jin , Jae-Ok Lee , Dae-Gwang Yoon
IPC分类号： E02B11/00
CPC分类号： E02D3/103
摘要： A drain board installing device without an anchor plate is disclosed. A drain board temporary clamp device 146 comprises a protrusion body 321 provided at the center part of an inner wall of the through hole below the drain casing; a plate shaped arm 333 provided with a slit to allow the arm to ascend and descend at a predetermined length along a longitudinal direction of the drain casing within the through hole of the drain casing under the guide of the protrusion; and a T shaped rod 335 fixed to a lower part of the plate shaped arm, wherein, when the plate shaped arm 333 and the T shaped rod 335 descend toward the lower end of the drain casing within the maximum range by means of their load, a lower end part 333a of the plate shaped arm descends to the part where a lower end part 204a of the drain casing is located, and when the plate shaped arm 333 and the T shaped rod 335 move toward the upper end of the drain casing within the maximum range by means of their load, a T shaped end part 335a of the rod is caught in a slit 154 formed in the lower end part of the drain casing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种没有锚板的排水板安装装置。排水板临时夹紧装置146包括：突出体321，其设置在排水壳体下方的通孔的内壁的中心部; 设置有狭缝的板状臂333，用于允许臂在突出部的引导件的排水壳体的通孔内沿着排水壳体的纵向方向以预定长度上升和下降; 以及固定在板状臂的下部的T字型杆335，其中，当板状臂333和T形杆335借助于其负载在最大范围内朝向排水套筒的下端下降时，板状臂的下端部333a下降到排水壳体的下端部204a所在的部分，当板状臂333和T形杆335朝向排水壳体的上端移动时，通过其负载的最大范围，杆的T形端部335a被卡在形成在排水壳体的下端部的狭缝154中。

2. 发明授权

US4449848A Means for providing a vertical drain in soil 失效
标题翻译：在土壤中提供垂直排水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4449848A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US465045
申请日：1983-02-09
申请人： Mauno O. Juhola
发明人： Mauno O. Juhola
IPC分类号： E02D3/10
CPC分类号： E02D3/103
摘要： Means for providing a vertical drain in soil, comprising a push tube to be pushed into the soil and which carries within itself a prefabricated drain provided with a plate-like anchor on the lower end, and which anchor rests against the lower end of the push tube, and keeps the prefabricated drain in its place when the push tube is pulled upwards. The difficulty lies in making sure that the anchor and the prefabricated drain really remain stationary also in soft soil. As taught by the invention, the lower end of the push tube is provided with at least one pouch-like pressure member located between said push tube and the anchor and inflatable by the aid of a pressurized fluid so that it will push the anchor off the lower end of the push tube and spread it out in an opened position.
摘要翻译：用于在土壤中提供垂直排水的装置，包括被推入土壤中的推管，并且其内部承载有预制排水口，该排水管在下端设置有板状锚固件，并且该锚固件抵靠推动器的下端并且当推管向上拉时，将预制排水管保持在其位置。困难在于确保锚和预制排水管在软土中确实保持静止。如本发明所教导的，推管的下端设置有位于所述推管和锚之间的至少一个袋状压力构件，并借助于加压流体可膨胀，使得其将锚固件推离推管的下端并将其展开在打开位置。

3. 发明授权

US3808823A Process and system for increasing load-bearing capacity of soil 失效
标题翻译：增加土体承载能力的过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US3808823A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US28008872
申请日：1972-08-14
申请人： BOLT ASSOCIATES INC
发明人： CHELMINSKI S
IPC分类号： E02D3/10 , E02D5/38 , E02D15/04
CPC分类号： E02D5/385 , E02D3/103 , E02D3/106 , E02D15/04 , Y10S415/901
摘要： An elongated support assembly for supporting a pressurized air releasing gun is disclosed including at least three hollow pipe sections, an upper, a lower, and an intermediate section, releasably coupled together by pipe couplings. The lower pipe section includes mounting means joined to its end on which the air gun is mounted, and the upper pipe section includes a split retainer with a high pressure line extending through the retainer and support assembly to the air gun.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于支撑加压空气释放枪的细长支撑组件，其包括至少三个中空管段，上部，下部和中间段，通过管道联接件可释放地联接在一起。下管部分包括连接到其上安装有气枪的端部的安装装置，并且上管部分包括具有延伸穿过保持器的支撑组件和气枪的高压管线的分离保持器。

4. 发明授权

US3808822A Process and system for increasing load-bearing capacity of soil 失效
标题翻译：增加土体承载能力的过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US3808822A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US28008772
申请日：1972-08-14
申请人： BOLT ASSOCIATES INC
发明人： CHELMINSKI S
IPC分类号： E02D3/10 , E02D5/38 , E02D15/04 , G01V1/137 , F15B15/22 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/137 , E02D3/103 , E02D3/106 , E02D5/385 , E02D15/04
摘要： Improved air gun energy source adapted to be submersible in water, sand, gravel, soil, marshland, concrete slurry or the like for repeatedly suddenly discharging pressurized air into the surrounding material including means providing a flushing venting of pressurized air from the operating cylinder into the release cylinder during the time when the operating piston is unseated from its stop to prevent the entry of grit into the release cylinder when the discharge port is opened by the release piston. The flushing venting air flow is shown passing around the release piston.
摘要翻译：改进的气枪能源适于潜水在水，沙，砾石，土壤，沼泽地，混凝土浆料等中，用于反复地将加压空气排放到周围的材料中，包括将加压空气从操作气缸冲洗到在操作活塞从其止动件脱离的时间期间释放气缸，以防止当排出口被释放活塞打开时砂粒进入释放气缸。示出了冲洗排放空气流穿过释放活塞。

5. 发明申请

US20190177943A1 ARRANGEMENT WITH A HOLLOW MANDREL FOR INTRODUCING DRAINAGE RIBBONS IN A SUBSOIL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190177943A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-13
申请号：US16310556
申请日：2017-06-19
申请人： BAGGERMAATSCHAPPIJ BOSKALIS B.V.
发明人： Dries Cornelis Maria STORK , Jelle GROOT
IPC分类号： E02D3/10
CPC分类号： E02D3/103
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for vertically introducing drainage ribbons into a subsoil, comprising an hollow mandrel and a drainage ribbon that is fed through the mandrel, wherein the mandrel comprises a permanent section with a first elongate mandrel profile and a mandrel drive, and a replacement section at the end of the mandrel, wherein the replacement section comprises a second elongate mandrel profile that is joint with the end of the first mandrel profile by means of a weld, a bottom face at the bottom end of the second mandrel profile, and a push bar and a spring that biases the push bar towards its extended position with respect to the bottom face, wherein the mandrel drive comprises a drive cable that extends through the hollow mandrel and that is at one end operatively connected with the push bar by means of a releasable coupling.

6. 发明授权

US4676693A Method of confirming position of drain material left and apparatus for confirming same in drain engineering method 失效
标题翻译：排水工程方法确认排水材料的位置和确认装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4676693A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US677089
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Toshio Hiroshima , Mamoru Tamura , Mikio Sakaizumi
发明人： Toshio Hiroshima , Mamoru Tamura , Mikio Sakaizumi
IPC分类号： E02D3/10 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： E02D3/103
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided to embed paper drain material in water-laden soil by means of a mandrel driven into the soil by power means. The paper drain material is intermittently treated with a substance detectable by a signal emitted electronic sensing means secured to the lower end of the mandrel. When the paper drain is believed to be in place, the mandrel is withdrawn. During mandrel withdrawal, as each sensing means passes by each detectable substance, the signal from the sensing means is modulated, thereby indicating that the paper drain is embedded in place and the mandrel has disengaged from the paper drain. If the paper drain adheres to the mandrel and is being withdrawn with the mandrel, no modulated signal will be generated, thereby indicating that the paper drain is not properly anchored in the soil. By varying the physical properties of the detectable substances, the signal from each substance can be made unique, thereby enabling the operator to determine the relative position of the mandrel to the paper drain.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，其通过用动力装置驱动到土壤中的心轴将排纸材料嵌入含水土壤中。用排出的电子感测装置可检测的物质间歇地处理排纸材料，所述信号发射电子感测装置固定在心轴的下端。当排水管被认为就位时，心轴被取出。在心轴取出期间，当每个感测装置通过每个可检测物质时，来自感测装置的信号被调制，从而指示排纸管嵌入就位并且心轴已经从排纸口脱离。如果排水管粘附到心轴上并且用心轴取出，则不会产生调制信号，从而表明排水管未被适当地锚定在土壤中。通过改变可检测物质的物理性质，可以使来自每种物质的信号是独一无二的，从而使得操作者能够确定心轴与排水口的相对位置。

7. 发明授权

US4537527A Means for providing a vertical drain in soil 失效
标题翻译：在土壤中提供垂直排水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4537527A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US383167
申请日：1982-05-28
申请人： Mauno O. Juhola , Matti Numminen
发明人： Mauno O. Juhola , Matti Numminen
IPC分类号： E02B11/02 , E02D3/10 , E02B11/00
CPC分类号： E02D3/103
摘要： Apparatus for providing a vertical drain in the soil, comprising a push tube to be pushed into the soil and which carries within it a prefabricated drain, provided with an anchor on the lower end, said prefabricated drain remaining in its place with the aid of an anchor while the push tube is being pulled back upwards. The push tube carries within itself a cut-off device at its lower end for the prefabricated drain, cutting it at desired height. Thereafter, the push tube is, if needed, lifted up for another anchor to be affixed to the lower end of the prefabricated drain. The object of the invention is to achieve that the prefabricated drain that has been cut off inside the push tube is pushed out from the lower end of the push tube. As taught by the invention, the push tube carries inside itself above the cut-off device pushing members which are located on both sides of the prefabricated drain and press the prefabricated drain between themselves with the aid of operating member and move it downwards so that the lower end of the prefabricated drain will project below the lower end of the push tube for another anchor to be affixed to the lower end of the prefabricated drain.
摘要翻译：用于在土壤中提供垂直排水的装置，包括被推入土壤中的推管，其内装有预制排水管，在下端设有锚，所述预制排水管借助于当推管被向上拉回时，锚固器。推管本身在其下端装有一个截止装置，用于预制排水管，将其切割成所需的高度。此后，如果需要，推管被提升以用于另一个锚固件固定到预制排水管的下端。本发明的目的是实现在推管内切断的预制排水管从推管的下端被推出。如本发明所教导的那样，推管内部将内部自身置于位于预制排水管两侧的切断装置推动构件的上方，借助于操作构件将它们在它们之间按压预制排水并向下移动，预制排水管的下端将突出在推管的下端下方，另一锚固件固定在预制排水管的下端。

8. 发明授权

US3902322A Drain pipes for preventing landslides and method for driving the same 失效
标题翻译：用于防止滑坡的排水管及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US3902322A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US39198473
申请日：1973-08-27
申请人： WATANABE HIKOITSU
发明人： WATANABE HIKOITSU
IPC分类号： E02B11/00 , E02D3/10 , E02D7/06 , E02D17/20 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/20 , E21B7/26 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E02B11/00 , E02D3/103 , E02D7/06 , E02D17/20 , E21B7/046 , E21C11/00
摘要： A drain pipe is disclosed which comprises a drain pipe section provided with a plurality of weep holes or slots and a shielding pipe section slidably fitted over the drain pipe section and adapted to remain in such a position with respect to the drain pipe section as to completely shield the weep holes or slots thereof when driven into the ground. After the drain pipe section has been driven into a predetermined depth, the shielding pipe section is further driven into the ground while the drain pipe section remains stationary, so that the weep holes or slots are exposed to a cylinderical cavity left therearound by the shielding pipe section.
摘要翻译：公开了一种排水管，其包括设置有多个排水孔或槽的排水管段和可滑动地装配在排水管段上并适于相对于排水管段保持在这样一个位置的屏蔽管段，当被驱动进入地面时，屏蔽其漏孔或槽。在排水管段被驱动到预定深度之后，屏蔽管部分进一步被驱动到地面中，同时排水管段保持静止，使得漏孔或狭槽暴露于由其周围的屏蔽管部分。

9. 发明授权

US3881319A Apparatus for driving board drains underground 失效
标题翻译：驱动板的设备在地下排水
公开(公告)号：US3881319A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US40306973
申请日：1973-10-03
申请人： SHINETSU CHEMICAL CO
发明人： KATAGIRI KOTARO , SAITO MASAYUKI , SAITO JIRO , NISHIBAYASHI KIYOSHIGE , MATSUO TATSUYUKI
IPC分类号： E02B11/00 , E02D3/10
CPC分类号： E02D3/103 , E02B11/00
摘要： For the consolidation of soft-clay soils, board drains are placed in the soils by inserting each board drain into a hollow mandrel, fixing the end of the board drain to a cap attached on the lower end of the mandrel, driving the mandrel with the board drain inside into the soil to a desired depth, then pulling up the mandrel proper, leaving the board drain-holding cap behind in the soil. Soil water flows out of the voids through the board drains.
摘要翻译：对于软粘土的固结，通过将每个板排水口插入中空心轴将板排水放入土壤中，将板排水管的端部固定在安装在心轴下端的盖上，将心轴与板内排入土壤中至所需的深度，然后将芯棒正确拉出，将板排水保持盖留在土壤中。土壤水通过板排水流出空隙。

10. 发明授权

US5145279A Public works machine usable more particularly for laying vertical drains 失效
标题翻译：公共工作机器特别适用于垂直排水
公开(公告)号：US5145279A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US566444
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Gerard Larcheron , Yves Legendre
发明人： Gerard Larcheron , Yves Legendre
IPC分类号： E02B11/02 , E02D3/10 , E02D13/04
CPC分类号： E02D13/04 , E02D3/103
摘要： A public works machine is disclosed usable particularly for laying vertical artificial drains, of the type comprising a carrier frame, a tool carrying mobile assembly and means fast with the frame for vertically guiding the mobile assembly, characterized in that said mobile assembly (28) comprises a plurality of penetrating tools (34, 134, 234, 334) in particular for simultaneously laying several drains, and in that said guide means comprise a plurality of guide paths with vertical extension (38, 138, 238, 338). Advantageously, the guide paths are formed by suitably stretched cables.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR89 / 00658 Sec。 371日期1990年08月24日 102（e）日期1990年8月24日PCT 1989年12月18日PCT PCT。出版物WO90 / 07611 1990年7月12日公开的公开工程机器被公开可用，特别用于铺设垂直人造排水沟，其类型包括承载框架，携带移动组件的工具，以及用于垂直引导移动组件的框架快速装置，其特征在于所述移动组件（28）包括多个穿透工具（34,134,234,334），特别是用于同时铺设多个排水沟，并且所述导向装置包括多个具有垂直延伸部（38,138,238），338）。有利地，引导路径由适当拉伸的电缆形成。

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