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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of confirming position of drain material left and apparatus for
confirming same in drain engineering method
    • 排水工程方法确认排水材料的位置和确认装置的方法
    • US4676693A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US677089
    • 1984-11-30
    • Toshio HiroshimaMamoru TamuraMikio Sakaizumi
    • Toshio HiroshimaMamoru TamuraMikio Sakaizumi
    • E02D3/10G01N27/72
    • E02D3/103
    • A method and apparatus is provided to embed paper drain material in water-laden soil by means of a mandrel driven into the soil by power means. The paper drain material is intermittently treated with a substance detectable by a signal emitted electronic sensing means secured to the lower end of the mandrel. When the paper drain is believed to be in place, the mandrel is withdrawn. During mandrel withdrawal, as each sensing means passes by each detectable substance, the signal from the sensing means is modulated, thereby indicating that the paper drain is embedded in place and the mandrel has disengaged from the paper drain. If the paper drain adheres to the mandrel and is being withdrawn with the mandrel, no modulated signal will be generated, thereby indicating that the paper drain is not properly anchored in the soil. By varying the physical properties of the detectable substances, the signal from each substance can be made unique, thereby enabling the operator to determine the relative position of the mandrel to the paper drain.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,其通过用动力装置驱动到土壤中的心轴将排纸材料嵌入含水土壤中。 用排出的电子感测装置可检测的物质间歇地处理排纸材料,所述信号发射电子感测装置固定在心轴的下端。 当排水管被认为就位时,心轴被取出。 在心轴取出期间,当每个感测装置通过每个可检测物质时,来自感测装置的信号被调制,从而指示排纸管嵌入就位并且心轴已经从排纸口脱离。 如果排水管粘附到心轴上并且用心轴取出,则不会产生调制信号,从而表明排水管未被适当地锚定在土壤中。 通过改变可检测物质的物理性质,可以使来自每种物质的信号是独一无二的,从而使得操作者能够确定心轴与排水口的相对位置。