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1. 发明授权

US09365950B2 Crystallizer and method of crystallization 有权
标题翻译：结晶器和结晶方法
公开(公告)号：US09365950B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14728486
申请日：2015-06-02
申请人： Nagao System Inc.
发明人： Fumiyoshi Nagao , Daisuke Nagao
IPC分类号： C30B7/08 , C30B30/08
CPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C30B7/08 , Y10T117/1024
摘要： To provide a crystallizer to generate pseudo non-gravity environment by three-dimensional high speed rotation and to minimize influence of gravity in crystallization process for crystallizing a substance from a solution. The crystallizer has turning gear, container 9, and container supporting unit 30. The turning gear includes horizontal shafts 3,6, first rotation frame 1 coupled to first shafts, motor 4 rotating frame 1 about X-X line, vertical shafts 7,8 provided on frame 1, and driving force transmission system 10. System 10 includes first disc 11 and second disc 12. First disc 11 rotates relative to frame 1 about axis of shafts 6. Second disc 12 is coupled to shaft 7. Contact between disc 11 and disc 12 transmits a turning force of frame 1 rotated by motor 4 to cause frame 2 to rotate about Y-Y line.
摘要翻译：提供结晶器以通过三维高速旋转产生伪非重力环境，并且最小化结晶过程中重力对来自溶液的物质结晶的影响。结晶器具有转动齿轮，容器9和容器支撑单元30.转动齿轮包括水平轴3,6，联接到第一轴的第一旋转框架1，围绕XX线的电动机4旋转框架1，设置在其上的垂直轴7,8 框架1和驱动力传递系统10.系统10包括第一盘11和第二盘12.第一盘11相对于框架1围绕轴6的轴线旋转。第二盘12联接到轴7.盘11和盘 12传递由电动机4旋转的框架1的转动力，使框架2围绕YY线旋转。

2. 发明申请

US20140353682A1 Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Wafers Grown and processed in a Microgravity Environment and Method of Production 审中-公开
标题翻译：宽带隙半导体晶片在微重力环境和生产方法中生长和加工
公开(公告)号：US20140353682A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US13904918
申请日：2013-05-29
申请人： William F. Seng , Richard L. Glover
发明人： William F. Seng , Richard L. Glover
IPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C30B9/00 , C30B7/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L29/16
CPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C30B9/10 , C30B19/02 , C30B19/10 , C30B29/36 , C30B29/40 , C30B33/02 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02378 , H01L21/02529 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/02625 , H01L21/02628 , H01L29/1075 , H01L29/1608 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/66053 , H01L29/872
摘要： Wide band gap semiconductor wafers with previously unattainable characteristics and the method of processing and producing the same are disclosed and claimed herein. Specifically, the application discloses and claims a method to process silicon carbide and other similar wide band gap semiconductors in a microgravity environment. The wafers are placed onto stackable containment systems that create an appropriate gap between each wafer to allow for homogeneous heating and processing. The resulting wide band gap semiconductors have unique molecular structures not attainable when wide band gap semiconductors with the identical chemical composition are produced in a standard 1 gravity environment.
摘要翻译：具有先前无法实现的特性的宽带隙半导体晶片及其加工和制造方法在此公开和要求保护。具体地，该申请公开了一种在微重力环境中处理碳化硅和其它类似的宽带隙半导体的方法。将晶片放置在可堆叠的容纳系统上，其在每个晶片之间产生适当的间隙，以允许均匀的加热和加工。当在标准1重力环境中产生具有相同化学成分的宽带隙半导体时，所得到的宽带隙半导体具有不可获得的独特的分子结构。

3. 发明申请

US20080029020A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING GRANULAR CRYSTAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产颗粒晶体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080029020A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11828488
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Shin SUGAWARA , Eigo TAKAHASHI , Hisao ARIMUNE
发明人： Shin SUGAWARA , Eigo TAKAHASHI , Hisao ARIMUNE
IPC分类号： C30B30/06
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B29/60 , C30B30/08 , Y10T117/1024
摘要： A method for producing a granular crystal includes steps of melting a crystal to be a molten solution, ejecting a droplet of the molten solution from a nozzle with a three dimensional motion. An apparatus for producing a granular crystal includes a crucible, an actuator, and at least one nozzle. The crucible contains a molten solution of a crystal. The actuator moves at least one nozzle with three-dimensional motion. At least one nozzle ejects a droplet of the molten solution with a three dimensional motion.
摘要翻译：制造粒状晶体的方法包括以下步骤：将晶体熔化为熔融溶液，以三维运动从喷嘴喷射熔融液滴。一种颗粒状晶体的制造装置包括坩埚，致动器和至少一个喷嘴。坩埚含有晶体的熔融溶液。致动器至少移动一个具有三维运动的喷嘴。至少一个喷嘴以三维运动喷射熔融溶液的液滴。

4. 发明申请

US20020056474A1 Crystalline silicon particle, method of producing the same, and photoelectric conversion device 失效
标题翻译：结晶硅颗粒，其制造方法和光电转换装置
公开(公告)号：US20020056474A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：US09965449
申请日：2001-09-26
申请人： KYOCERA CORPORATION
发明人： Shin Sugawara , Takeshi Kyoda , Hisao Arimune
IPC分类号： H01L031/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/60 , C01B33/021 , C30B29/06 , C30B30/08 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Plasma is generated from a plasma generating gas comprising an inert gas and hydrogen gas. Silicon material is passed through the plasma and heated so as to form a crystalline silicon particle containing hydrogen at a concentration of 1null1016-1null1020. A great number of the crystalline silicon particles of p-type or n-type are deposited on a substrate as the electrode of one side. An insulator is formed among the crystalline silicon particles on the substrate, and a n-type or p-type semiconductor layer is formed over the crystalline silicon particles, thereby fabricating a photoelectric conversion device. The photoelectric conversion device using the crystalline silicon particles exhibits high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：从包含惰性气体和氢气的等离子体产生气体产生等离子体。将硅材料通过等离子体并加热，以形成浓度为1×10 16 -1×10 20的含氢的结晶硅颗粒。大量的p型或n型晶体硅颗粒作为一侧的电极沉积在基板上。在基板上的结晶硅颗粒之间形成绝缘体，在结晶硅颗粒上形成n型或p型半导体层，由此制造光电转换装置。使用结晶硅粒子的光电转换装置具有高的光电转换效率。

5. 发明申请

US20010027745A1 Protein crystallization in microfluidic structures 有权
标题翻译：微流体结构中的蛋白质结晶
公开(公告)号：US20010027745A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-11
申请号：US09822595
申请日：2001-03-30
发明人： Bernhard H. Weigl , Jurgen Sygusch
IPC分类号： C30B001/00
CPC分类号： B01L7/54 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0093 , B01L3/06 , B01L3/5025 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502776 , B01L2200/0636 , B01L2200/0684 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2400/0605 , C30B7/00 , C30B27/00 , C30B29/58 , C30B30/08 , G01N25/14 , G01N2035/00336 , Y10S117/90 , Y10T117/10 , Y10T117/1024
摘要： A device for promoting protein crystal growth (PCG) using microfluidic channels. A protein sample and a solvent solution are combined within a microfluidic channel having laminar flow characteristics which forms diffusion zones, providing for a well defined crystallization. Protein crystals can then be harvested from the device. The device is particularly suited for microgravity conditions.
摘要翻译：使用微流体通道促进蛋白质晶体生长（PCG）的装置。蛋白质样品和溶剂溶液在具有形成扩散区的层流特性的微流体通道内组合，提供良好限定的结晶。然后可以从装置中收获蛋白质晶体。该器件特别适用于微重力条件。

6. 发明授权

US6162364A Method for manipulation of diamagnetic objects in a low gravity environment 失效
标题翻译：在低重力环境下操作抗磁物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US6162364A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US97896
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： Brian J. Tillotson , Larry P. Torre , Janice D. Houston
发明人： Brian J. Tillotson , Larry P. Torre , Janice D. Houston
IPC分类号： C30B30/08 , B03C1/00
CPC分类号： C30B30/08
摘要： A method and system for diamagnetic manipulation of an object in a surrounding medium in a low gravity environment is provided. The system can be used in various applications such as containerless materials processing, protein crystal growth, and particulate filtering. If the application requires directional manipulation of the object, at least one magnet or electromagnet is required. The object is repulsed by the magnet if the object is more strongly diamagnetic than the surrounding medium. If the object is less diamagnetic than the surrounding medium, however, then the object is effectively attracted to the magnet. For an application that requires suspension of the object, two oppositely polarized magnets are used to generate an appropriate magnetic field gradient to suspend the object in a location where opposing field vectors generated by the two magnets cancel each other out, producing a net field strength of zero.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在低重力环境中的周围介质中的物体的抗磁操作的方法和系统。该系统可用于各种应用，如无容器材料加工，蛋白质晶体生长和微粒过滤。如果应用需要对物体进行定向操作，则需要至少一个磁体或电磁铁。如果物体比周围介质更强烈地抗磁性，则物体被磁体排斥。然而，如果物体比周围介质的抗磁性较差，那么物体被有效地吸引到磁体上。对于需要暂停物体的应用，使用两个相对极化的磁体来产生适当的磁场梯度，以将物体悬挂在由两个磁体产生的相对场矢量彼此抵消的位置中，从而产生净场强零。

7. 发明授权

US6120602A Method and apparatus for fabricating near spherical semiconductor single crystal particulate and the spherical product produced 失效
标题翻译：用于制造近球形半导体单晶颗粒的方法和装置以及产生的球形产品
公开(公告)号：US6120602A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US473867
申请日：1999-12-28
申请人： Matthew D. Stephens , Steven A. Miller , Jessica Belcher
发明人： Matthew D. Stephens , Steven A. Miller , Jessica Belcher
IPC分类号： B22F9/08 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/66 , C30B30/08 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/18 , C30B35/00 , C30B17/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , B22F9/08 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/60 , C30B30/08 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/184 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S117/902 , Y10T117/10 , Y10T117/1008 , Y10T117/1024 , Y10T117/1092 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing single crystal semiconductor particulate in near spherical shape and the particulate product so formed is accomplished by producing uniform, monosized, near spherical droplets; identifying the position of an undercooled droplet in a nucleation zone; and seeding the identified droplet in the nucleation zone to initiate single crystal growth in the droplet.
摘要翻译：制造近球形的单晶半导体颗粒的装置和方法，如此形成的颗粒产物通过制备均匀的单一的近球形液滴来实现; 识别成核区域中过冷液滴的位置; 并将识别的液滴接种在成核区域中以引发液滴中的单晶生长。

8. 发明授权

US5362325A Apparatus for growing crystals in an environment in which opportunity for accessing is limited 失效
标题翻译：用于在存取机会有限的环境中生长晶体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5362325A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US171971
申请日：1993-12-23
申请人： Atsushi Shiraishi , Koji Asano , Makoto Gotoh , Kotaro Oka
发明人： Atsushi Shiraishi , Koji Asano , Makoto Gotoh , Kotaro Oka
IPC分类号： C30B29/58 , C07K1/00 , C30B7/00 , C30B30/08 , B01D9/00
CPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C30B29/58 , C30B7/00 , Y10S117/901 , Y10T117/1004 , Y10T117/1012
摘要： A material processing apparatus includes a plurality of syringes provided detachable on a base member and containing fluids that are used for processing a material; A processing chamber is provided detachable on the base member for causing the material processing: An actuation mechanism actuates the plurality of syringes to supply the fluids in the syringes to the processing chamber; An interconnection fixture connects the plurality of syringes to the processing chamber for transporting the fluids in the plurality of syringes to the processing chamber. The plurality of syringes are provided detachable with respect to the interconnection fixture, and the processing chamber is provided detachable with respect to the interconnection fixture.
摘要翻译：一种材料处理设备包括多个注射器，其可拆卸地安装在基底构件上并且包含用于处理材料的流体; 一种处理室，其可拆卸地设置在基座构件上用于引起材料处理：致动机构致动多个注射器以将注射器中的流体供应到处理室; 互连夹具将多个注射器连接到处理室，用于将多个注射器中的流体输送到处理室。多个注射器相对于互连夹具可拆卸地设置，并且处理室设置成相对于互连夹具可拆卸。

9. 发明授权

US4046617A Method of crystallization 失效
标题翻译：结晶方法
公开(公告)号：US4046617A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US610801
申请日：1975-09-05
申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Hans U. Walter , Robert S. Snyder
发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Hans U. Walter , Robert S. Snyder
IPC分类号： C30B11/00 , C30B30/08 , B01J17/06 , B01J17/10
CPC分类号： C30B11/00 , C30B30/08 , Y10S117/901
摘要： The method of refining, or growing, bulk single crystals in which the base material is suspended, positioned, and shaped as a containerless melt by wetting forces in an environment substantially free of gravity.

10. 发明申请

US20150354091A1 CRYSTALLIZER AND METHOD OF CRYSTALLIZATION 有权
标题翻译：晶体结晶器和结晶方法
公开(公告)号：US20150354091A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14728486
申请日：2015-06-02
申请人： Nagao System Inc.
发明人： Fumiyoshi NAGAO , Daisuke Nagao
IPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C30B7/08
CPC分类号： C30B30/08 , C30B7/08 , Y10T117/1024
摘要： To provide a crystallizer to generate pseudo non-gravity environment by three-dimensional high speed rotation and to minimize influence of gravity in crystallization process for crystallizing a substance from a solution. The crystallizer has turning gear, container 9, and container supporting unit 30. The turning gear includes horizontal shafts 3,6, first rotation frame 1 coupled to first shafts, motor 4 rotating frame 1 about X-X line, vertical shafts 7,8 provided on frame 1, and driving force transmission system 10. System 10 includes first disc 11 and second disc 12. First disc 11 rotates relative to frame 1 about axis of shafts 6. Second disc 12 is coupled to shaft 7. Contact between disc 11 and disc 12 transmits a turning force of frame 1 rotated by motor 4 to cause frame 2 to rotate about Y-Y line.
摘要翻译：提供结晶器以通过三维高速旋转产生伪非重力环境，并且最小化结晶过程中重力对来自溶液的物质结晶的影响。结晶器具有转动齿轮，容器9和容器支撑单元30.转动齿轮包括水平轴3,6，联接到第一轴的第一旋转框架1，围绕XX线的电动机4旋转框架1，设置在其上的垂直轴7,8 框架1和驱动力传递系统10.系统10包括第一盘11和第二盘12.第一盘11相对于框架1围绕轴6的轴线旋转。第二盘12联接到轴7.盘11和盘 12传递由电动机4旋转的框架1的转动力，使框架2围绕YY线旋转。

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