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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods using mask structures for substantially defect-free epitaxial growth
    • 使用掩模结构的方法用于基本上无缺陷的外延生长
    • US09476143B2
    • 2016-10-25
    • US13768462
    • 2013-02-15
    • IMEC
    • Benjamin VincentVoon Yew TheanLiesbeth Witters
    • C30B25/04C30B23/04H01L21/02H01L29/66C30B19/00
    • H01L21/02639C30B19/00C30B19/12C30B23/04C30B25/04H01L21/02381H01L21/02422H01L21/02532H01L21/02538H01L21/02647H01L21/02664H01L21/762H01L29/0653H01L29/66795H01L29/7851
    • Disclosed are methods and mask structures for epitaxially growing substantially defect-free semiconductor material. In some embodiments, the method may comprise providing a substrate comprising a first crystalline material, where the first crystalline material has a first lattice constant; providing a mask structure on the substrate, where the mask structure comprises a first level comprising a first opening extending through the first level (where a bottom of the first opening comprises the substrate), and a second level on top of the first level, where the second level comprises a plurality of second trenches positioned at a non-zero angle with respect to the first opening. The method may further comprise epitaxially growing a second crystalline material on the bottom of the first opening, where the second crystalline material has a second lattice constant different than the first lattice constant and defects in the second crystalline material are trapped in the first opening.
    • 公开了用于外延生长基本上无缺陷的半导体材料的方法和掩模结构。 在一些实施例中,该方法可以包括提供包括第一晶体材料的基底,其中第一晶体材料具有第一晶格常数; 在所述衬底上提供掩模结构,其中所述掩模结构包括第一层,所述第一层包括延伸穿过所述第一层的第一开口(其中所述第一开口的底部包括所述衬底),以及在所述第一层的顶部上的第二层, 第二级包括相对于第一开口非零角度定位的多个第二沟槽。 该方法还可以包括在第一开口的底部上外延生长第二晶体材料,其中第二晶体材料具有不同于第一晶格常数的第二晶格常数,并且第二晶体材料中的缺陷被捕获在第一开口中。