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1. 发明授权

US09352513B2 Nanoporous materials, manufacture of nanoporous materials and applications of nanoporous materials 有权
标题翻译：纳米材料，纳米多孔材料的制造和纳米多孔材料的应用
公开(公告)号：US09352513B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13823200
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Easan Sivaniah , Paul Zavala Rivera , Vincent N'Guyen
发明人： Easan Sivaniah , Paul Zavala Rivera , Vincent N'Guyen
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B28B1/48 , B28B7/00 , B01D29/00 , B29C67/20 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/28 , B01D71/80 , C08J5/22 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/40 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/50 , H01G11/86 , B32B3/26 , B32B7/02 , H01G9/00 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/48
CPC分类号： B29C67/202 , B01D67/003 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/28 , B01D71/80 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , B01D2325/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B7/02 , C08J5/2231 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/40 , C08J2201/026 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2353/00 , H01G9/0032 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/50 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： A nanoporous material is disclosed having a plurality of lamellae. Through each lamella is an array of penetrating pores. Adjacent lamellae are spaced apart by an intervening spacing layer. The spacing layer comprises an array of spacing elements integrally formed with and extending between the adjacent lamellae. The spacing layer has interconnected porosity extending within the spacing layer. Such a nanoporous material can be manufactured using block copolymer materials. First, a morphology is formed comprising a three dimensional array of isolated islands in a continuous matrix. The islands are formed of at least one island component of the block copolymer and the matrix is formed of at least one matrix component of the block copolymer. Next, channels are formed in the matrix between at least some of the islands. The island component is then selectively removed to leave the matrix with an array of interconnected pores.
摘要翻译：公开了具有多个薄片的纳米多孔材料。通过每个薄片是一系列穿透孔。相邻的薄片通过中间间隔层隔开。间隔层包括与相邻薄片整体形成并在相邻薄片之间延伸的间隔元件阵列。间隔层具有在间隔层内延伸的相互连通的孔隙。这种纳米多孔材料可以使用嵌段共聚物材料制造。首先，形成包括连续矩阵中的孤立岛的三维阵列的形态。这些岛由嵌段共聚物的至少一个岛组分形成，并且基体由嵌段共聚物的至少一种基质组分形成。接下来，在至少一些岛之间的矩阵中形成通道。然后选择性地除去岛成分，以离开具有互连孔的阵列的基质。

2. 发明授权

US09259900B2 Porous film, battery separator, and battery 有权
标题翻译：多孔膜，电池分离器和电池
公开(公告)号：US09259900B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13388874
申请日：2010-08-02
申请人： Hirohiko Hasegawa , Yasuo Shinohara , Daizaburo Yashiki
发明人： Hirohiko Hasegawa , Yasuo Shinohara , Daizaburo Yashiki
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/18 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/32 , C08J5/18 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/02 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： B32B27/18 , B32B27/32 , B32B2535/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2323/06 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/06 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/052 , C08L91/06 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A porous film which is produced using a resin composition containing an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin and a polyolefin wax having a weight average molecular weight of 3000 or less, in which the number of branches per 1000 carbon atoms that constitute the main chain of the polyolefin wax is 15 or less; a porous film which is produced using a resin composition containing an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin and a polyolefin wax having a weight average molecular weight of 3000 or less, and which does not substantially contain a component that melts at a temperature of 60° C. or lower; a laminated porous film which comprises one of the porous films and a heat-resistance porous layer laminated on at least one surface of the porous film; and a separator for batteries, which comprises the porous film or the laminated porous film.
摘要翻译：使用含有超高分子量聚烯烃和重均分子量为3000以下的聚烯烃蜡的树脂组合物制造的多孔膜，其中构成主链的每1000个碳原子的分支数的聚烯烃蜡为15以下; 使用含有超高分子量聚烯烃和重均分子量为3000以下的聚烯烃蜡的树脂组合物制造的多孔膜，其基本上不含有在60℃的温度下熔融的成分 ℃或更低; 层压多孔膜，其包括多孔膜中的一个和层压在所述多孔膜的至少一个表面上的耐热多孔层; 以及包含多孔膜或多层膜的电池用隔膜。

3. 发明授权

US08696901B2 Porous polymer and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：多孔聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08696901B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US11915302
申请日：2006-05-09
申请人： Ken Hosoya , Hiroshi Aoki , Norio Ishizuka , Katsuya Yamamoto
发明人： Ken Hosoya , Hiroshi Aoki , Norio Ishizuka , Katsuya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/30 , G01N30/02 , B01D15/38
CPC分类号： B01J20/28092 , B01D15/3842 , B01J20/28054 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/305 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2205/048 , Y10T428/249978
摘要： The present invention relates to a polymeric porous material characterized in that: the porous material has a bimodal pore size distribution attributable to macropores having a pore size of at least 50 nm and mesopores having a pore size of from 2 nm to less than 50 nm, the proportion of the specific surface area of the macropores to the specific surface area of all pores of the porous material is at least 10%, and the porous material is produced by (1) polymerizing a monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator using as a porogen a solution obtained by dissolving a polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of at least 100,000 and a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of not more than 1.5 in a good solvent for the monomer, and (2) removing the porogen from the resultant product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种聚合物多孔材料，其特征在于：多孔材料具有归属于孔径至少为50nm的大孔和孔径为2nm至小于50nm的中孔的双峰孔径分布，大孔的比表面积与多孔材料的所有孔的比表面积的比例为至少10％，多孔材料通过（1）在聚合引发剂的存在下使用单体聚合来制备多孔材料，其使用如通过将具有至少100,000的重均分子量和不大于1.5的分子量分布Mw / Mn的聚合物溶解在用于单体的良溶剂中而获得的致孔剂溶液，和（2）从所述单体中除去致孔剂结果产品。

4. 发明授权

US08557270B2 Interconnected porous non-degradable poly(vinyl) alcohol implant and method of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：互连多孔不可降解聚（乙烯基）醇植入物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08557270B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13349365
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Suzanne A. Maher , Kenneth Ng , Tony Chen , Florian Wanivenhaus
发明人： Suzanne A. Maher , Kenneth Ng , Tony Chen , Florian Wanivenhaus
IPC分类号： C08J9/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/26 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/58 , A61L2430/06 , A61L2430/24 , C08J3/005 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2329/04 , C08J2400/16 , C08L29/00 , C08L29/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of manufacture of an interconnected porous non-biodegradable polymer implant suitable for implantation into a mammal for the treatment, repair or replacement of defects or injury in musculoskeletal tissue, wherein the mechanical properties of the implant can be controlled by varying the concentration of the non-biodegradable polymer and/or varying the duration and number of freeze-thaw cycles and the interconnected porous non-biodegradable polymer implant has sufficient percent porosity and pore diameter to facilitate integration of cells and attachment within the mammal via ingrowth of surrounding tissue. The present invention also relates to an implant manufactured by the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造适合于植入哺乳动物的互连的多孔不可生物降解的聚合物植入物的方法，用于治疗，修复或替换肌肉骨骼组织中的缺陷或损伤，其中植入物的机械性质可由改变不可生物降解的聚合物的浓度和/或改变冷冻 - 融化循环的持续时间和数量，并且互连的多孔不可生物降解的聚合物植入物具有足够的孔隙率和孔径百分比，以促进细胞的整合和通过向内生长在哺乳动物内的附着的周围组织。本发明还涉及通过该方法制造的植入物。

5. 发明申请

US20110091706A1 POROUS INFUSIBLE POLYMER PARTS 有权
标题翻译：多孔无菌聚合物部件
公开(公告)号：US20110091706A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12974048
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： Thomas P. Gannett
发明人： Thomas P. Gannett
IPC分类号： C08J9/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/26 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2365/02 , C08J2379/04 , C08J2379/08 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249986
摘要： Porous infusible polymer (IP) parts are made by incorporating 0.2 to 10 volume percent organic fibers, preferably with short lengths, into the particulate IP, consolidating the mixture under pressure and optionally heating, and then “burning off” the fibers. After the fibers are burned off the resulting part has porosity in which the pores are elongated, usually retaining the shape of the organic fibers. When these parts are exposed to moisture (which they usually absorb) and then suddenly heated they tend not to blister from vaporization of the water. This makes them useful as parts for aircraft (jet) and other engines and other applications where sudden temperature increase may occur.
摘要翻译：多孔不可渗透聚合物（IP）部件通过将0.2至10体积％有机纤维（优选短长度）掺入颗粒物IP中来制备，在压力和任选加热下固化混合物，然后“烧掉”纤维。在纤维被烧掉之后，所得部分具有多孔性，其中孔被拉长，通常保持有机纤维的形状。当这些部件暴露于水分（它们通常吸收）时，然后突然加热，它们往往不会由于水的蒸发而起泡。这使得它们可用作飞机（喷气）和其他发动机以及可能发生突然升温的其他应用的部件。

6. 发明申请

US20100258977A1 Methods for Forming Microporous and Antimicrobial Articles 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成微孔和抗微生物制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100258977A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12743290
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Aizoh Sakurai , Kana Saito , Naoyuki Toriumi , James S. Mrozinski
发明人： Aizoh Sakurai , Kana Saito , Naoyuki Toriumi , James S. Mrozinski
IPC分类号： B29C55/04
CPC分类号： A61K47/30 , B29C55/005 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2995/006 , C08J9/0023 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/283 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2367/04 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/0083 , C08K5/11
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method for forming microporous and antimicrobial articles. The method comprises preparing an initial composition containing a semicrystalline polylactic acid material, a nonpolymeric aliphatic ester diluent, and a nucleating agent. The initial composition is heated to form a melt blended composition. Upon cooling, the melt blended composition phase separates into a composition having two continuous phases. A network of interconnected micropores may be formed by stretching the composition, by removing at least a portion of the nonpolymeric aliphatic ester diluent from the composition, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了形成微孔和抗微生物制品的方法。该方法包括制备含有半结晶聚乳酸材料，非聚合脂族酯稀释剂和成核剂的初始组合物。将初始组合物加热以形成熔融共混组合物。在冷却时，熔融共混组合物相分离成具有两个连续相的组合物。通过从组合物中除去至少一部分非聚合脂族酯稀释剂或其组合，可以通过拉伸组合物形成相互连接的微孔网。

7. 发明申请

US20090087641A1 POROUS NANOSHEATH NETWORKS, METHOD OF MAKING AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：多孔纳米网络，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20090087641A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12093712
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Basil D. Favis , Pierre Sarazin , Xavier Roy
发明人： Basil D. Favis , Pierre Sarazin , Xavier Roy
IPC分类号： C08J9/26 , B32B3/26 , A61K47/30 , A61F2/02 , B01J31/06 , B01D39/14
CPC分类号： A61L27/56 , A61L27/18 , A61L2400/12 , B01D39/1676 , B01D2239/10 , B01J20/268 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/305 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/327 , B01J20/3272 , B01J20/3274 , B01J20/3289 , B01J2220/445 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2467/00 , Y10T428/249953 , C08L67/04
摘要： A method for making a porous material, includes melt-blending two or more non-miscible polymers to obtain a co-continuous melt, solidifying the melt to obtain a solid mass consisting of two co-continuous polymer phases, and selectively extracting one of the co-continuous phases thereby creating within the solid mass an essentially continuous pore network having an internal surface. The method further includes replicating the internal surface of the pore network within the solid mass by coating the internal surface with successive layers of materials, and selectively extracting the solid mass without extracting the layers of materials, to thereby yield the product porous material, formed of the layers of materials. The material has a void fraction higher than about 75%, and mainly having essentially fully interconnected sheath-like non-spherical pores and essentially non-fibrous walls.
摘要翻译：制造多孔材料的方法包括熔融共混两种或更多种不相混合的聚合物以获得共连续熔体，使熔体固化，得到由两个共连续聚合物相组成的固体物质，并选择性地提取共连续相，从而在固体物质内产生具有内表面的基本上连续的孔网络。该方法还包括通过用连续的材料层涂覆内表面，在固体物质内复制孔网络的内表面，并且在不提取材料层的情况下选择性地提取固体物质，由此产生产物多孔材料，由材料层。该材料具有高于约75％的空隙率，并且主要具有基本上完全相互连接的鞘状非球形孔和基本上非纤维壁。

8. 发明授权

US07384686B2 Porous composite product in particular with a high specific surface preparation process and electrode formed of a porous composite film for an electro-chemical assembly 有权
标题翻译：多孔复合产品，特别是具有高比表面处理工艺和由用于电化学组装的多孔复合膜形成的电极
公开(公告)号：US07384686B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10390422
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Jean-François Penneau , François Capitaine , Philippe Le Goff
发明人： Jean-François Penneau , François Capitaine , Philippe Le Goff
IPC分类号： B32B5/22 , H01G9/058 , H01M4/60
CPC分类号： B01D67/003 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/141 , B01D2323/10 , B01D2323/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/046 , C08L71/02 , C25B11/035 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249986 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A porous composite product in the form of a film with a high specific surface. Used in a wide range of electrochemical products especially in the field of selective membranes, packaging or catalysis. The porous composite product has a high homogeneity in the distribution of the filler and a continuous structure. The product is capable of being obtained by extrusion.
摘要翻译：具有高比表面积的薄膜形式的多孔复合产品。用于广泛的电化学产品，特别是在选择性膜，包装或催化领域。多孔复合材料在填料分布方面具有高均匀性，并具有连续的结构。该产品能够通过挤出获得。

9. 发明申请

US20070292700A1 Porous materials derived from polymer composites 失效
标题翻译：衍生自聚合物复合材料的多孔材料
公开(公告)号：US20070292700A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11806463
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Michael Ayers
发明人： Michael Ayers
IPC分类号： B05D3/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： C08G77/50 , C07F7/1804 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2383/14 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： This disclosure relates generally to networks of polymers in fullerene compounds and polymers, to methods of preparing precursors for such networks, and to their subsequent use as low dielectric constant materials in microelectronic devices.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及富勒烯化合物和聚合物中的聚合物网络，制备用于这种网络的前体的方法，以及它们随后用作微电子器件中的低介电常数材料。

10. 发明申请

US20070037894A1 Multifunctional menomers and polyarylene compsotions therefrom 审中-公开
标题翻译：多功能menomers和聚亚芳基compsotions从中
公开(公告)号：US20070037894A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10571810
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Jerry Hahnfeld , Youngfu Li , Q. Niu
发明人： Jerry Hahnfeld , Youngfu Li , Q. Niu
IPC分类号： C08J9/26
CPC分类号： C07C45/74 , C07C45/28 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/68 , C07C49/683 , C07C49/753 , C07C49/798 , C07C49/84 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/22 , C08F212/08 , C08F257/02 , C08G61/12 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/046 , C08J2365/00 , C08F212/32 , C08F212/34
摘要： A compound comprising i) one or more dienophile groups (A-functional groups), ii) one or more ring structures comprising two conjugated carbon-to-carbon double bonds and a leaving group L (B-functional groups), and iii) one or more addition polymerizable, telechelic, or graftable functional groups, excluding groups capable of cycloaddition reactions with acetylenic- or conjugated diene functionality (C′-functional groups), characterized in that the A-functional group of one monomer is capable of reaction under cycloaddition reaction conditions with the B-functional group of a second monomer to thereby form a polymer.
摘要翻译：的化合物，其包含：i）一种或多种亲双烯体基团（A-官能团），ii）一个或多个环结构，包括两个共轭碳 - 碳双键和离去基团L（B-官能团），和iii）一种或更多的可加聚合的，遥爪的或可接枝的官能团，不包括能够与炔属 - 或共轭二烯官能团（C 1 - 官能团）进行环加成反应的基团，其特征在于一种单体的A-官能团能够在环加成反应与第二单体的B官能团反应从而形成聚合物。

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