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1. 发明申请

US20170343251A1 GUANIDINIUM-BASED IONIC LIQUIDS IN ABSORPTION CHILLERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170343251A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-30
申请号：US15607240
申请日：2017-05-26
申请人： YAZAKI CORPORATION
发明人： Amirhossein Mehrkesh , Stefan Maat , George G. Tamas
IPC分类号： F25B15/06 , C07C277/08 , C07C279/02 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F25B15/06 , C07C277/08 , C07C279/02 , F25B15/002 , F25B2315/001 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62 , C07C279/04
摘要： This invention relates to using a guanidinium-based ionic liquid as an absorbent material in an absorption chiller. The invention provides an absorption chiller comprising a mixture of a refrigerant and an absorbent, and the absorbent is a guanidinium-based ionic liquid. A preferred refrigerant is water. This invention also provides a method for synthesizing N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″-hexamethylguanidinium acetate.

2. 发明授权

US08771561B2 Aminoguanidinephenylphosphinate flame retardant compositions 失效
标题翻译：氨基胍基苯基次膦酸酯阻燃剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US08771561B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13695952
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Rainer Xalter , Thomas Weiss
发明人： Rainer Xalter , Thomas Weiss
IPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C07C279/02 , C07C281/16 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/5313 , C08K5/00 , C07F9/30
CPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C07C279/02 , C07C281/16 , C07F9/304 , C08K5/0066 , C08K5/5205 , C08K5/5313 , C08L63/00
摘要： The present invention relates to flame retardant polymer compositions which comprise aminoguanidine phenylphosphinates and mixtures with additional flame retardants. The compositions are especially useful for the manufacture of flame retardant compounds based on polyfunctional epoxides or polycondensates like polyesters, polyamides and polycarbonates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含氨基胍苯基次膦酸盐和与另外的阻燃剂的混合物的阻燃聚合物组合物。该组合物特别可用于制造基于多官能环氧化物或缩聚物如聚酯，聚酰胺和聚碳酸酯的阻燃化合物。

3. 发明授权

US08425702B2 Precursor of an explosive composition including at least one ionic liquid and a method of desensitizing an explosive composition 有权
标题翻译：包含至少一种离子液体的爆炸性组合物的前体和使炸药组合物脱敏的方法
公开(公告)号：US08425702B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13177263
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Steven M. Nicolich , Alexander J. Paraskos , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Wendy A. Balas
发明人： Steven M. Nicolich , Alexander J. Paraskos , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Wendy A. Balas
IPC分类号： C06B47/00 , C06B43/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/54 , C06B21/005 , C06B47/00 , C07C243/10 , C07C279/02 , C07C279/12 , C07C279/26
摘要： An ionic liquid is disclosed. A precursor composition that comprises at least one ionic liquid and at least one energetic material is also disclosed, as is a method of synthesizing an ionic liquid and a method of desensitizing an explosive composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种离子液体。还公开了包含至少一种离子液体和至少一种能量材料的前体组合物，以及合成离子液体的方法和使炸药组合物脱敏的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20120302788A1 METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF ARGININE AT LOW PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：低压生产阿奇霉素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120302788A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13515827
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Joaquin Bautista Garcia , Robin S. Cabanas , Wilbens Josias , Donghui Wu
发明人： Joaquin Bautista Garcia , Robin S. Cabanas , Wilbens Josias , Donghui Wu
IPC分类号： C07C277/08
CPC分类号： C07C277/00 , C07C279/02 , C07C279/14
摘要： A method of producing arginine bicarbonate is provided including reacting an arginine slurry with a source of carbon dioxide gas under elevated temperature and low pressure to form a solution of at least 50% arginine bicarbonate, and recovering arginine bicarbonate from the solution.
摘要翻译：提供生产精氨酸碳酸氢盐的方法，包括在升高的温度和低压下使精氨酸浆料与二氧化碳源反应，形成至少50％的精氨酸碳酸氢盐的溶液，并从溶液中回收精氨酸碳酸氢盐。

5. 发明申请

US20120024437A1 PRECURSOR OF AN EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE IONIC LIQUID AND A METHOD OF DESENSITIZING AN EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：爆炸性组合物的前体，包括至少一种离子液体，以及一种去除爆炸性组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120024437A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13177263
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Steven M. Nicolich , Alexander J. Paraskos , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Wendy A. Balas
发明人： Steven M. Nicolich , Alexander J. Paraskos , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Wendy A. Balas
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B25/04 , C06B25/00 , C06B23/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/54 , C06B21/005 , C06B47/00 , C07C243/10 , C07C279/02 , C07C279/12 , C07C279/26
摘要： An ionic liquid is disclosed. A precursor composition that comprises at least one ionic liquid and at least one energetic material is also disclosed, as is a method of synthesizing an ionic liquid and a method of desensitizing an explosive composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种离子液体。还公开了包含至少一种离子液体和至少一种能量材料的前体组合物，以及合成离子液体的方法和使炸药组合物脱敏的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07893142B2 Process for the preparation of polyphosphates of organic bases 失效
标题翻译：制备有机碱的多磷酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US07893142B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11952364
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Karl Gotzmann , Liselotte Götzmann, legal representative , Hans-Dieter Nägerl , Thomas Futterer
发明人： Karl Gotzmann , Hans-Dieter Nägerl , Thomas Futterer
IPC分类号： C08K5/52 , C09K21/00
CPC分类号： C07D295/023 , C07C277/00 , C07D251/54 , C07D251/56 , C08K5/521 , C09K21/12 , C07C279/02
摘要： A simple and economical process for the preparation of polyphosphates of organic bases consists of reacting a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide and at least one organic nitrogen base with at least one compound which releases water accompanied by decomposition under the prevailing conditions in such a molar ratio that upon decomposition of the water-releasing compound at most essentially 2 mol. water are produced per mol. phosphorus pentoxide. Thus-prepared polyphosphates are particularly suitable as flame-protection agents for plastics.
摘要翻译：用于制备有机碱的多磷酸盐的简单和经济的方法是将五氧化二磷和至少一种有机氮碱的混合物与至少一种在主要条件下以水分解的方式使水分解并伴随分解的化合物反应，释放水的化合物的分解最多为2mol。每摩尔产生水。五氧化二磷。如此制备的聚磷酸盐特别适合用作塑料的防火剂。

7. 发明申请

US20080251169A1 IONIC LIQUID, A METHOD OF SYNTHESIZING AN IONIC LIQUID, A PRECURSOR OF AN EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE IONIC LIQUID, AND A METHOD OF DESENSITIZING AN EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：离子液体，合成离子液体的方法，包括至少一种离子液体的爆炸性组合物的前体物质以及一种降解爆炸性组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080251169A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11735105
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Steven M. Nicolich , Alexander J. Paraskos , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Wendy A. Balas
发明人： Steven M. Nicolich , Alexander J. Paraskos , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Wendy A. Balas
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C07C229/00 , C07C279/02 , C07C317/00 , C07D211/04 , C07D257/04 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/02 , C07D265/30 , C07D249/08 , C07D211/02 , C07C279/04 , C07C245/00 , C06B31/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/54 , C06B21/005 , C06B47/00 , C07C243/10 , C07C279/02 , C07C279/12 , C07C279/26
摘要： An ionic liquid is disclosed A precursor composition that comprises at least one ionic liquid and at least one energetic material is also disclosed, as is a method of synthesizing an ionic liquid and a method of desensitizing an explosive composition.
摘要翻译：公开了离子液体还公开了包含至少一种离子液体和至少一种能量材料的前体组合物，以及合成离子液体的方法和使敏化组合物脱敏的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5670693A Dithiocarbamate salts and their use as vulcanization accelerators 失效
标题翻译：二硫代氨基甲酸盐及其作为硫化促进剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5670693A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US679018
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Hermann Lohwasser
发明人： Hermann Lohwasser
IPC分类号： C07C279/02 , C07C279/18 , C07C327/18 , C07C333/16 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/31 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/39 , C08L21/00 , C07C255/29
CPC分类号： C08K5/39 , C07C279/02 , C07C279/18 , C07C333/16
摘要： Salts of formula (III) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents CN or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, R.sub.2 a mononuclear C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl group and R.sub.3 a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group or hydrogen; and of formula (IV) ##STR2## wherein R represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, Aryl a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 (substituted) phenyl group, and R', R" represent hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or R'+R" together represent C.sub.4 alkylene and a process for their preparation by reaction of the thiocarbamate of a primary aliphatic amine, of a bis-amine or of cyanamide with a guanidine hydrohalide.
摘要翻译：式（III）的盐其中R1表示CN或C1-C8烷基，R2表示单核C6-C10芳基，R3表示C1-C3烷基或氢; （IV）其中R表示氢或C 1 -C 3烷基，芳基a C 6 -C 10（取代）苯基，R'，R“表示氢和C 1 -C 4烷基或R' + R“一起代表C4亚烷基及其通过硫代氨基甲酸酯的伯胺或氨基氰与氢化胍胍的反应制备的方法。

9. 发明授权

US4390726A Process for the production of guanidine nitrate from a mixture of urea and ammonium nitrate and apparatus for its performance 失效
标题翻译：从硝酸铵和硝酸铵的混合物生产硝酸胍的方法及其性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4390726A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US247512
申请日：1981-03-25
申请人： Matthias Thoma
发明人： Matthias Thoma
IPC分类号： C07C279/02 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/22 , B01J21/00 , B01J21/06 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C128/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/18 , B01J19/22 , B01J21/00 , B01J21/06 , C07C1/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C279/02 , C07C67/00
摘要： In a process for the production of guanidine nitrate from a mixture of urea and ammonium nitrate in the presence of a catalyst containing silicium oxide at increased temperature, the initial mixture of urea and ammonium nitrate having an excess of ammonium nitrate, urea is added stepwise to the existing mixture of urea and ammonium nitrate and the catalyst during the procedure in quantities so that the weight ratio of urea: ammonium nitrate is permanently in favor of an excess of ammonium nitrate. The weight ratio is practically maintained during the process and is increased only in the final phase. An apparatus for the performance of the process of the invention comprises a reactor system including one or several substantially horizontal, tubular, heatable reactors in a series. The reaction mass is introduced together with the catalyst in the form of a melt and moved through the reactor system by means of a stirrer and a conveyor. At one or several places before the outlet of the reactor system inlet nozzles are provided in certain distances from one to the other through which urea and catalyst may be added to the melt.For a continuous performance for the process the reaction mass is brought onto heatable conveyor belts in a series as a layer of the desired thickness. Along the belt the required additives are added to the reaction mass. The rate of the conveyor belts depends on the reaction rate.
摘要翻译：在含有氧化硅的催化剂存在下，在硝酸铵和硝酸铵的混合物中生产硝酸胍的方法中，将具有过量硝酸铵，尿素的尿素和硝酸铵的初始混合物逐步添加到尿素和硝酸铵的现有混合物和催化剂在操作过程中的量使尿素：硝酸铵的重量比永久有利于过量的硝酸铵。重量比实际上在该过程中保持并仅在最后阶段增加。用于实施本发明方法的装置包括一个反应器系统，其包括一个或几个基本上水平的，管状的，可加热的反应器。反应物质与催化剂一起以熔体形式引入，并通过搅拌器和输送机移动通过反应器系统。在反应器系统的出口之前的一个或几个位置处，入口喷嘴以一定的距离设置在另一个位置，尿素和催化剂可以通过该入口喷嘴加入到熔体中。对于该方法的连续性能，将反应物质作为所需厚度的层串联成可加热输送带。沿着带，将所需的添加剂加入到反应物料中。传送带的速率取决于反应速率。

10. 发明公开

US20230383439A1 NONLINEAR OPTICAL CRYSTAL OF GUANIDINIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230383439A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-30
申请号：US18032631
申请日：2021-12-22
申请人： XINJIANG TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
发明人： Shilie PAN , Miriding MUTAILIPU , Ming XIA
IPC分类号： C30B29/54 , C30B7/10 , C30B7/04 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/35 , C07C279/02
CPC分类号： C30B29/54 , C30B7/10 , C30B7/04 , G02F1/3551 , G02F1/353 , C07C279/02 , C07B2200/13
摘要： A nonlinear optical crystal of guanidinium tetrafluoroborate has a chemical formula of [C(NH2)3]BF4 and a molecular weight of 146.89, belongs to the trigonal crystal system, has a space group of R3m; has lattice parameters of a=7.4634(10)Å, b=7.4634(10)Å, c=9.1216(19) (6)Å, and Z=3; has an ultraviolet cutoff edge of 200 nm; and has a frequency-multiplication response that is 4-5 times that of the commercialized nonlinear optical crystal KDP. A hydrothermal method, a room-temperature solution method, an evaporation method or a solvothermal method is used to grow the crystal in a centimeter-scaled size. The crystal can produce frequency-doubling, frequency-tripling, frequency-quadrupling, frequency-quintupling or frequency-sextupling harmonic light output from the fundamental frequency light of 1064 nm generated by a Nd:YAG laser, and/or can produce ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet frequency-multiplication light output below 200 nm.

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