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1. 发明授权

US07785866B2 Compost tea apparatus 有权
标题翻译：堆肥茶具
公开(公告)号：US07785866B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11308605
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Nathan Ernest Winslow
发明人： Nathan Ernest Winslow
IPC分类号： C12M1/02 , C12M1/10 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/12
CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0276 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： An apparatus and method of producing compost tea comprising a hopper, a separator having an intake and a discharge, the hopper communicating compost to the intake, a u-shaped screen, an auger rotably mounted thereon for conveying compost through the separator, and a plurality of spray nozzles directing spray onto the auger and compost, whereby water flows from the nozzles onto the compost separating nutrients and microorganisms from the compost producing compost tea, the compost tea passes through the screen into a catch basin, and the auger conveys the compost through the separator toward the discharge.
摘要翻译：一种生产堆肥茶的设备和方法，包括料斗，具有进气和排料的分离器，料斗与进料口连通的堆肥，u形筛网，可旋转地安装在其上的用于通过分离器输送堆肥的螺旋推运器，以及多个的喷嘴将喷雾引导到螺旋钻和堆肥上，由此水从喷嘴流到堆肥上，从堆肥生产堆肥茶中分离营养物和微生物，堆肥茶通过筛网进入捕集池，螺旋钻将堆肥输送通过分离器朝向放电。

2. 发明申请

US20100203625A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理生物量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100203625A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12708298
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary P. Noyes , Edward Darlington, III
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary P. Noyes , Edward Darlington, III
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B1/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/02 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0276 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/38 , C12M29/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for processing biomass comprises a chamber, a biomass input device, a fluid input device, and a retrieval device. The chamber is defined by at least a bottom, at least one wall, and a cover supported by the at least one wall. The biomass input device operable to deliver biomass into the chamber to form a biomass pile. The fluid input device is operable to deliver fluid into the chamber to the biomass pile. The retrieval device operable to receive fluid from the chamber.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于处理生物质的系统包括室，生物质输入装置，流体输入装置和检索装置。该室由至少一个底部，至少一个壁和由该至少一个壁支撑的盖限定。生物质输入装置可操作以将生物量输送到室中以形成生物质堆。流体输入装置可操作以将流体输送到生物质堆中的腔室中。所述检索装置可操作以从所述腔室接收流体。

3. 发明授权

US5661030A Method and apparatus for digesting waste 失效
标题翻译：消化废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5661030A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US338644
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Donald J. Roslonski
发明人： Donald J. Roslonski
IPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C12M3/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A waste digester composter for organic waste in which the organic waste is introduced into a housing member proximate its outer circumference and subjected to vertical agitation and horizontal agitation through a plurality of depending chain drives, the treated organic waste exiting the housing proximate to its center, the treated organic waste now having a character suitable for use as a fertilizer or a soil enhancer to replace humus in depleted soil.
摘要翻译：用于有机废物的废物消化器肥料，其中有机废物被引入邻近其外圆周的壳体构件中，并且通过多个垂直的链条驱动器进行垂直搅拌和水平搅拌，处理的有机废物离开壳体靠近其中心，经处理的有机废物现在具有适合用作肥料或土壤强化剂的特性，以替代枯竭土壤中的腐殖质。

4. 发明授权

US5187097A Composting system and composting method 失效
标题翻译：组合系统和组合方法
公开(公告)号：US5187097A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US498270
申请日：1990-03-23
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Falko Lehrmann , Hermann Hofer , Werner Vogel , Peter Mueller
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Falko Lehrmann , Hermann Hofer , Werner Vogel , Peter Mueller
IPC分类号： C02F11/16 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The disclosure is directed to a large composting system as well as to a new composting method for the automatic production of compost. A mobile layer rearranging unit includes a conveyor system which is changeable with respect to length can be remote-controlled so that the influx of rotting matter is optimized according to throughput and rotting time and the rot loss is compensated for by repeatedly restoring the complete rot height. The required space requirement is less than before. Any mechanical intervention has a loosening effect, particularly in that the working device comprises upwardly working digging and conveyor wheels. All important parameters for the compost ripening can be monitored via free programming as well as by control by the system maintenance personnel.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种大型堆肥系统以及用于自动生产堆肥的新型堆肥方法。可移动层重排单元包括相对于长度可改变的输送系统可以被远程控制，使得根据吞吐量和腐烂时间优化腐烂物质的流入，并且通过重复地恢复完全腐蚀高度来补偿腐蚀损失。所需的空间要求比以前少。任何机械干预都具有松动作用，特别是工作装置包括向上挖掘和输送轮。堆肥熟化的所有重要参数均可通过免费编程以及系统维护人员的控制进行监控。

5. 发明授权

US4377258A Method and apparatus for agitating and intermixing aerobic thermophilical composting organic waste materials 失效
标题翻译：搅拌和混合有氧嗜温堆肥有机废料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4377258A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US247378
申请日：1981-03-25
申请人： Carl E. Kipp, Jr.
发明人： Carl E. Kipp, Jr.
IPC分类号： B02C18/26 , B02C18/16
CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 , B02C18/0084 , B02C18/26 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A method and apparatus for more efficiently agitating and intermixing organic waste material in a containing vessel includes a rotary cutting assembly which is vertically advanced downwardly into an accumulated quantity of organic waste material. The rotary cutting assembly separates an end portion of an accumulation of material from the remainder of the material and intermixes the separated portion with ambient air. The separated portion of material is then transported to a new location in the containing vessel.
摘要翻译：用于更有效地将有机废料搅拌和混合在容纳容器中的方法和装置包括向下垂直推进到积聚的有机废料中的旋转切割组件。旋转切割组件将材料堆积的端部与材料的其余部分分离，并将分离的部分与环境空气混合。然后将分离的部分材料运送到容纳容器中的新位置。

6. 发明申请

US20110207208A1 Compostation Apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：堆肥设备
公开(公告)号：US20110207208A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12709546
申请日：2010-02-22
申请人： Moshe Shalit
发明人： Moshe Shalit
IPC分类号： C12M1/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A compostation apparatus comprising a construction enclosing piles of waste delivered by a conveyor, and a stirring device having vertical blades on a horizontal cable arranged to pass through the waste and aerate and vibrate it. The cable is spun between an electromagnet and a spring, and the electromagnet is arrange to pull and abruptly release the cable against the spring such as to vibrate the blades, causing additional breaking down of waste clumps.
摘要翻译：一种组合式设备，包括封闭由输送机输送的废料堆的结构，以及在水平电缆上具有垂直叶片的搅拌装置，其布置成穿过废物并充气并使其振动。电缆在电磁体和弹簧之间旋转，并且电磁铁被布置成拉动并突然地将电缆释放到弹簧上，以便使叶片振动，从而造成废料块的额外分解。

7. 发明授权

US07744671B1 Biomass heating system 有权
标题翻译：生物质加热系统
公开(公告)号：US07744671B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11529589
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Joseph P. Ouellette
发明人： Joseph P. Ouellette
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/0235 , F24V99/00 , F28D15/0275 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Improved systems, methods, apparatus and compositions for generating, extracting and distributing the renewable heat energy produced by microbial decomposition of organic biomass within a contained and controlled environment. This heat energy is preferably transferred and distributed, preferably by the use of heat pipes, to the interior of a greenhouse or other structure to be heated, either directly or via heat exchange apparatus such as hot water heating systems. In one embodiment heat transfer and distribution mechanism customized to the application requirements of a greenhouse heating batch-type process is disclosed, along with a recipe for a readily available biomass material composition. Additional continuous and batch process embodiments of biomass heating systems are also disclosed that extract heat energy from decomposing biomass for heating uses. In some embodiments gaseous products generated in a biological decomposition process, primarily CO2, are utilized to enhance plant growth in the greenhouse environment.
摘要翻译：改进的系统，方法，设备和组合物，用于生成，提取和分配由含有和受控环境中的有机生物质的微生物分解产生的可再生热能。该热能优选通过直接或通过热交换装置如热水加热系统转移和分配，优选通过使用热管，分配到温室或其他被加热结构的内部。在一个实施例中，公开了根据温室加热间歇式方法的应用要求定制的传热和分配机构，以及用于容易获得的生物质材料组成的配方。还公开了生物质加热系统的附加连续和间歇方法实施方案，其从用于加热用途的分解生物质中提取热能。在一些实施方案中，利用在生物分解过程（主要是CO 2）中产生的气体产物来增强温室环境中的植物生长。

8. 发明申请

US20080134540A1 Biomass converters and processes 失效
标题翻译：生物质转换器和过程
公开(公告)号：US20080134540A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US12069796
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Wallace R. Lasonde
发明人： Wallace R. Lasonde
IPC分类号： F26B3/06 , F26B3/092 , F26B15/18 , F23G5/04
CPC分类号： C02F11/12 , C02F11/10 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/38 , C05D9/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/06 , C05F17/0235 , F26B1/00 , F26B9/10 , F26B23/028 , F26B25/04 , F26B2200/18 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/208 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： This invention pertains to a bio-mass processing system, and method of processing waste bio-mass, wherein one or more mixers mixes a bed of bio-mass material such as manure at substantially any and all locations in a defined length and width portion of the bed, in a dryer. Heated air percolates upwardly through the bed. Separation apparatus separates a relatively dryer fraction of the bio-mass material from the dryer. The separated finished product from the dryer is optionally fed to a boiler where the dried bio-mass material is burned. Heat of combustion from the boiler is used as dryer heat for drying the bio-mass feed material in the dryer. Excess heat is optionally used to produce steam, which powers a turbine, which powers an electrical generator. Residual ash from the combustion process comprises about 2% by weight of the solids content of e.g. a feed stream coming into the dryer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生物质量处理系统和处理废物生物质量的方法，其中一个或多个混合器将基本上任何一个和所有位置的生物质材料床如粪便混合在一定的长度和宽度部分床，在烘干机。加热空气向上渗透通过床。分离装置将生物质材料的相对干燥部分与干燥器分离。干燥器中分离出的成品可选择地进料到干燥的生物质材料燃烧的锅炉中。来自锅炉的燃烧热量用作干燥器热量以干燥干燥器中的生物质料料。任选地使用过多的热量来产生蒸汽，这为给发电机供电的涡轮机提供动力。来自燃烧过程的残余灰分包含约2重量％的固体含量的例如。进入干衣机的进料流。

9. 发明申请

US20070234769A1 Compost Tea Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：堆肥茶设备
公开(公告)号：US20070234769A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11308605
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Nathan Winslow
发明人： Nathan Winslow
IPC分类号： C05F11/08 , C12M1/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0229 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0276 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： An apparatus and method of producing compost tea comprising a hopper, a separator having an intake and a discharge, the hopper communicating compost to the intake, a u-shaped screen, an auger rotably mounted thereon for conveying compost through the separator, and a plurality of spray nozzles directing spray onto the auger and compost, whereby water flows from the nozzles onto the compost separating nutrients and micro-organisms from the compost producing compost tea, the compost tea passes through the screen into a catch basin, and the auger conveys the compost through the separator toward the discharge.
摘要翻译：一种生产堆肥茶的设备和方法，包括料斗，具有进气和排料的分离器，料斗与进料口连通的堆肥，u形筛网，可旋转地安装在其上的用于通过分离器输送堆肥的螺旋推运器，以及多个的喷嘴将喷雾引导到螺旋钻和堆肥上，由此水从喷嘴流到堆肥上，从堆肥生产堆肥茶中分离营养物和微生物，堆肥茶通过筛网进入捕集池，螺旋钻传送堆肥通过分离器排出。

10. 发明申请

US20050217134A1 Biomass converters and processes 失效
标题翻译：生物质转换器和过程
公开(公告)号：US20050217134A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11095963
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Wallace Lasonde
发明人： Wallace Lasonde
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C05D9/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F17/02 , F26B1/00 , F26B9/10 , F26B11/12 , F26B19/00 , F26B23/02 , F26B25/04
CPC分类号： C02F11/12 , C02F11/10 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/38 , C05D9/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/06 , C05F17/0235 , F26B1/00 , F26B9/10 , F26B23/028 , F26B25/04 , F26B2200/18 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/208 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： This invention pertains to a bio-mass processing system, and method of processing waste bio-mass, wherein one or more mixers mixes a bed of bio-mass material such as manure at substantially any and all locations in length and width portion of the bed, in a dryer. Heated air percolates upwardly through the bed. Separation apparatus separates a relatively dryer fraction of the bio-mass material from the dryer. The separated finished product from the dryer is optionally fed to a boiler where the dried bio-mass material is burned. Heat of combustion from the boiler is used as dryer heat for drying the bio-mass feed material in the dryer. Excess heat is optionally used to produce steam, which powers a turbine, which powers an electrical generator. Residual ash from the combustion process comprises about 2% by weight of the solids content of e.g. a feed stream coming into the dryer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生物质量处理系统和处理废物生物质量的方法，其中一个或多个混合器在床的长度和宽度部分的基本上任何位置和所有位置上混合生物质量材料床，例如粪便，在烘干机。加热空气向上渗透通过床。分离装置将生物质材料的相对干燥部分与干燥器分离。干燥器中分离出的成品可选择地进料到干燥的生物质材料燃烧的锅炉中。来自锅炉的燃烧热量用作干燥器热量以干燥干燥器中的生物质料料。任选地使用过多的热量来产生蒸汽，这为给发电机供电的涡轮机提供动力。来自燃烧过程的残余灰分包含约2重量％的固体含量的例如。进入干衣机的进料流。

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