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1. 发明申请

US20100203625A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理生物量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100203625A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12708298
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary P. Noyes , Edward Darlington, III
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary P. Noyes , Edward Darlington, III
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B1/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/02 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0276 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/38 , C12M29/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for processing biomass comprises a chamber, a biomass input device, a fluid input device, and a retrieval device. The chamber is defined by at least a bottom, at least one wall, and a cover supported by the at least one wall. The biomass input device operable to deliver biomass into the chamber to form a biomass pile. The fluid input device is operable to deliver fluid into the chamber to the biomass pile. The retrieval device operable to receive fluid from the chamber.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于处理生物质的系统包括室，生物质输入装置，流体输入装置和检索装置。该室由至少一个底部，至少一个壁和由该至少一个壁支撑的盖限定。生物质输入装置可操作以将生物量输送到室中以形成生物质堆。流体输入装置可操作以将流体输送到生物质堆中的腔室中。所述检索装置可操作以从所述腔室接收流体。

2. 发明申请

US20120225460A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理生物量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120225460A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13473565
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary P. Noyes , Edward Darlington, III
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary P. Noyes , Edward Darlington, III
IPC分类号： C12P7/40
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B1/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/02 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0276 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/38 , C12M29/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A method for processing biomass that includes forming a first pile comprising biomass; inoculating said first pile comprising biomass; circulating a liquid in said first pile; fermenting the biomass in said first pile to produce a carboxylate salt; and extracting at least a portion of the liquid in the first pile and passing said portion of liquid to a second pile comprising biomass, wherein said second pile is operating at a higher carboxylate salt concentration than said first pile.
摘要翻译：一种处理生物质的方法，包括形成包含生物质的第一堆; 接种包含生物质的所述第一堆; 在所述第一堆中循环液体; 在所述第一堆中发酵生物质以产生羧酸盐; 并且提取第一堆中的液体的至少一部分并将所述液体部分通过包括生物质的第二堆，其中所述第二堆以比所述第一堆更高的羧酸盐浓度进行操作。

3. 发明申请

US20060069244A1 Method and system for solubilizing protein 失效
标题翻译：溶解蛋白质的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060069244A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11142622
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Mark Holtzapple , Gary Noyes , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda
发明人： Mark Holtzapple , Gary Noyes , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda
IPC分类号： C07K1/14
CPC分类号： C07K1/145
摘要： A process for solubilization of protein including application of an alkali, such as lime, and heating. The process may also involve lime recovery and may be accomplished in a single stage or two stages to separate protein solubilized from labile and recalcitrant sources. Systems and devices for use in such process, including a continuous stirred tank reactor and a plug flow reactor are also involved.
摘要翻译：用于溶解蛋白质的方法，包括施用碱如石灰和加热。该方法还可以包括石灰回收，并且可以在单个阶段或两个阶段中完成，以分离从不稳定和顽固源中溶解的蛋白质。还涉及用于这种方法的系统和装置，包括连续搅拌釜反应器和活塞流反应器。

4. 发明申请

US20070014895A1 System and Method for Converting Biomass 审中-公开
标题翻译：转换生物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070014895A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11456653
申请日：2006-07-11
申请人： Mark Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Frank Agbogbo , Zhihong Fu
发明人： Mark Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Frank Agbogbo , Zhihong Fu
IPC分类号： A23K1/22
CPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C12P7/40 , Y02E50/16
摘要： In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method converting biomass into useful chemicals are provided. In a particular embodiment, the method includes fermenting biomass in one or more fermentors to produce a fermentation broth comprising ammonium carboxylate salts, the fermentors containing an ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate buffer. The method further includes reacting the ammonium carboxylate salts from the fermentors with a high-molecular-weight amine to produce amine carboxylate salt, and thermally cracking the amine carboxylate salt to produce carboxylic acid. In another embodiment, the ammonium carboxylate salts from the fermentors may be reacted with a low-molecular-weight amine to produce a low-molecular-weight-amine carboxylate salt. The low-molecular-weight amine in the low-molecular-weight-amine carboxylate salt may then be switched with a high-molecular-weight amine to form a high-molecular-weight-amine carboxylate salt, which is then thermally cracked to produce carboxylic acid. In yet another embodiment, the ammonium carboxylate salts from the fermentors may be reacted with a high-molecular-weight alcohol to produce a high-molecular-weight ester, which may be hydrogenated to produce alcohol.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的教导，提供了将生物质转化为有用化学物质的系统和方法。在一个具体实施方案中，该方法包括在一个或多个发酵罐中发酵生物质以产生包含羧酸铵盐的发酵液，所述发酵罐含有碳酸铵或碳酸氢铵缓冲液。该方法还包括使来自发酵罐的羧酸铵盐与高分子量胺反应以产生胺羧酸盐，并热分解胺羧酸盐以产生羧酸。在另一个实施方案中，来自发酵罐的羧酸铵盐可以与低分子量胺反应以产生低分子量 - 羧酸盐。然后可以用高分子量胺转化低分子量羧酸盐中的低分子量胺形成高分子量胺羧酸盐，然后将其热裂解产生羧酸。在另一个实施方案中，来自发酵罐的羧酸铵盐可以与高分子量醇反应以产生高分子量酯，其可被氢化以产生醇。

5. 发明申请

US20060188980A1 System and method for processing biomass 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060188980A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11298983
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Mark Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary Noyes , Edward Darlington
发明人： Mark Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Cesar Granda , Gary Noyes , Edward Darlington
IPC分类号： C05F17/02
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B1/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/02 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0258 , C05F17/0276 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/38 , C12M29/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for processing biomass comprises a chamber, a biomass input device, a fluid input device, and a retrieval device. The chamber is defined by at least a bottom, at least one wall, and a cover supported by the at least one wall. The biomass input device operable to deliver biomass into the chamber to form a biomass pile. The fluid input device is operable to deliver fluid into the chamber to the biomass pile. The retrieval device operable to receive fluid from the chamber.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于处理生物质的系统包括室，生物质输入装置，流体输入装置和检索装置。该室由至少一个底部，至少一个壁和由该至少一个壁支撑的盖限定。生物质输入装置可操作以将生物量输送到室中以形成生物质堆。流体输入装置可操作以将流体输送到生物质堆中的腔室中。所述检索装置可操作以从所述腔室接收流体。

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