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1. 发明授权

US09713801B2 Self-healing material and preparation process thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09713801B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-25
申请号：US15414615
申请日：2017-01-24
申请人： Nano and Advanced Materials Institute Limited
发明人： Lok Hang Keung , Noel Peter Bengzon Tan , Wing Ho Choi , Wai Chak Lam
IPC分类号： C08K9/00 , B01J13/14 , C01B33/145 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/10 , C04B40/06
CPC分类号： B01J13/14 , B01J13/0008 , B01J13/02 , C01B33/145 , C04B14/062 , C04B20/1033 , C04B20/1037 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0633 , C04B40/0675 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2993 , C04B12/04 , C04B24/282 , C04B24/2676
摘要： The present application provides a self-healing material which comprises silica sol as self-healing agent encapsulated by a polymeric shell. The self-healing material may be further embedded in a concrete mixture to heal micro-cracks in concrete. A method for preparing the self-healing material is also provided.

2. 发明授权

US09428647B2 Self-healing composite of thermoset polymer and programmed super contraction fibers 有权
标题翻译：热固性聚合物和程序超收缩纤维的自愈复合材料
公开(公告)号：US09428647B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14248711
申请日：2014-04-09
申请人： Guoqiang Li , Harper Meng
发明人： Guoqiang Li , Harper Meng
IPC分类号： C08L75/04 , B29C73/18 , C04B26/16 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/42 , D01F6/70 , C04B26/04 , C04B26/26 , C04B28/02 , C04B20/10 , C08G101/00 , C04B103/00 , C04B111/00 , C04B111/72
CPC分类号： C04B26/16 , B29C73/18 , C04B20/1037 , C04B26/04 , C04B26/26 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/0065 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/72 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/664 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2280/00 , C08G2350/00 , C08L75/04 , D01F6/70 , C04B16/0675 , C04B40/0675
摘要： A composition comprising thermoset polymer, shape memory polymer to facilitate macro scale damage closure, and a thermoplastic polymer for molecular scale healing is disclosed; the composition has the ability to resolve structural defects by a bio-mimetic close-then heal process. In use, the shape memory polymer serves to bring surfaces of a structural defect into approximation, whereafter use of the thermoplastic polymer for molecular scale healing allowed for movement of the thermoplastic polymer into the defect and thus obtain molecular scale healing. The thermoplastic can be fibers, particles or spheres which are used by heating to a level at or above the thermoplastic's melting point, then cooling of the composition below the melting temperature of the thermoplastic. Compositions of the invention have the ability to not only close macroscopic defects, but also to do so repeatedly even if another wound/damage occurs in a previously healed/repaired area.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包含热固性聚合物，形状记忆聚合物以促进宏观尺度损伤闭合的组合物和用于分子量程愈合的热塑性聚合物。该组合物具有通过生物模拟接近愈合过程来解决结构缺陷的能力。在使用中，形状记忆聚合物用于使结构缺陷的表面近似，之后使用用于分子尺度愈合的热塑性聚合物允许热塑性聚合物移动到缺陷中，从而获得分子尺度愈合。热塑性塑料可以是纤维，颗粒或球体，其通过加热到等于或高于热塑性塑料的熔点，然后将组合物冷却到热塑性塑料的熔融温度以下使用。本发明的组合物不仅具有闭合宏观缺陷的能力，而且能够重复地进行，即使在先前愈合/修复区域中发生另一次伤口/损伤。

3. 发明申请

US20150344365A1 SELF-HEALING MATERIAL AND PREPARATION PROCESS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：自愈材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20150344365A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14723477
申请日：2015-05-28
申请人： Nano and Advanced Materials Institute Limited
发明人： Lok Hang Keung , Noel Peter Bengzon Tan , Wing Ho Choi , Wai Chak Lam
IPC分类号： C04B14/06
CPC分类号： B01J13/14 , B01J13/0008 , B01J13/02 , C01B33/145 , C04B14/062 , C04B20/1033 , C04B20/1037 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0633 , C04B40/0675 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2993 , C04B12/04 , C04B24/282 , C04B24/2676
摘要： The present application provides a self-healing material which comprises silica sol as self-healing agent encapsulated by a polymeric shell. The self-healing material may be further embedded in a concrete mixture to heal micro-cracks in concrete. A method for preparing the self-healing material is also provided.
摘要翻译：本申请提供了一种自愈材料，其包含硅胶作为由聚合物壳包封的自愈剂。自修复材料可以进一步嵌入混凝土混合物中以愈合混凝土中的微裂纹。还提供了一种制备自修复材料的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20100221418A1 PAVING JOINT MORTARS 审中-公开
标题翻译：弥补联合攻势
公开(公告)号：US20100221418A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12778640
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Siegmund Ksiazek Stadtbäumer , Lukas Huwiler
发明人： Siegmund Ksiazek Stadtbäumer , Lukas Huwiler
IPC分类号： E01C11/02
CPC分类号： E01C5/003 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0675 , C04B2111/00672 , C04B24/26 , C04B40/0035
摘要： Polymer powders redispersible in water in paving joint mortars, the paving jointing mortar having approximately 0.5% by weight or more, based on the paving joint dry mortar, of one or more mineral binders, as well as one or more additives and, if necessary, further components. The paving joint mortar can be introduced into a joint in powder form and subsequently watered, or the paving joint mortar can be mixed with water before introduction into the joint and added to the joint in paste form.
摘要翻译：在摊铺接头砂浆中可再分散在水中的聚合物粉末，铺路连接砂浆基于铺路连接干砂浆，一种或多种矿物粘合剂以及一种或多种添加剂，如果需要，大约0.5重量％或更多，进一步组件。摊铺接头砂浆可以以粉末形式引入接头，随后浇水，或者在引入接头之前将铺路接头砂浆与水混合，并以糊状形式加入接头。

5. 发明申请

US20100159145A1 Method for self-curing concrete 有权
标题翻译：自固化混凝土的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100159145A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US11802242
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Wei-Chen Jau
发明人： Wei-Chen Jau
IPC分类号： B05D1/36
CPC分类号： C04B40/0675 , C04B40/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4578 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/4896 , C04B28/02
摘要： A method for self-curing concrete is provided to solve the problem that the degree of cement hydration is lowered due to the improper curing, and thus unsatisfactory properties of concrete. According to the invention, at least a layer of self-curing agent is applied onto a concrete after placing. The self-curing agent can absorb moisture from atmosphere and then release it into concrete. The concrete can be self-cured without the need for applying extra water or external curing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种自固化混凝土的方法，以解决水泥水化程度由于固化不良而降低的问题，因此混凝土性能不佳。根据本发明，至少一层自固化剂在放置后施加到混凝土上。自固化剂可以吸收大气中的水分，然后将其释放到混凝土中。混凝土可以自固化，无需额外的水或外部固化。

6. 发明授权

US07513948B1 Autogenous healing of cracks in concrete structures 有权
标题翻译：混凝土结构裂缝的自生愈合
公开(公告)号：US07513948B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11848625
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Todd B Humphrey, legal representative , Philip S. Rhodes, legal representative , Philip S. Rhodes , James R. Humphrey , Leonid Izrailev , David Rosenberg , John Wojakowski , Jason Tuerack
发明人： Eugene B. Humphrey , Michael S. Rhodes
IPC分类号： C04B24/04 , C04B103/00 , C04B103/61 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/28 , B05D5/00 , C09D5/08 , C23F11/00
CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 , C04B40/0675 , C04B41/46 , C04B41/62 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65 , C04B41/463 , C04B41/502 , C04B2103/50 , C04B24/04 , C04B2103/0093 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02
摘要： Systems and methods for enhanced autogenous healing of cracks that are formed or are present in concrete-containing materials and surfaces are disclosed. Treatment modalities that include addition of the disclosed materials, compositions and systems to pre- and post-construction concrete-containing materials and surfaces are provided. Autogenous healing is effected at a greater rate and to a larger degree as compared to control systems. The disclosed compositions and systems also yield reductions in the rate and/or impact of corrosion are achieved for concrete-containing structures and surfaces and, despite the water soluble properties of the compositions and systems, the treatments are effective in delivering an advantageous level of moisture resistance to the treated concrete-containing structure and/or surface. The composition is synthesized from a feedstock that includes C9 to C16 branched hydrocarbons of varying structures.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强在含混凝土的材料和表面中形成或存在的裂纹的自体愈合的系统和方法。提供包括将所公开的材料，组合物和系统添加到施工前和施工后混凝土的材料和表面的处理方式。与控制系统相比，自发愈合以更大的速度和更大的程度进行。所公开的组合物和体系还产生了对含混凝土的结构和表面的腐蚀速率和/或冲击的降低，并且尽管组合物和体系具有水溶性，但是这些处理在递送有利水平的水分中是有效的对经处理的含混凝土结构和/或表面的抗性。该组合物由包含不同结构的C 9至C 16支链烃的原料合成。

7. 发明授权

US07022179B1 Self-repairing, reinforced matrix materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US07022179B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10376906
申请日：2003-02-28
申请人： Carolyn M. Dry
发明人： Carolyn M. Dry
IPC分类号： B32B3/20 , C08J9/32 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/06
CPC分类号： C08J5/00 , A61L27/48 , A61L27/50 , C04B40/0675 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/2913 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/10 , C04B26/02 , C04B2103/00 , C04B28/02
摘要： Self-repairing, fiber reinforced matrix materials include a matrix material including inorganic as well as organic matrices. Disposed within the matrix are hollow fibers having a selectively releasable modifying agent contained therein. The hollow fibers may be inorganic or organic and of any desired length, wall thickness or cross-sectional configuration. The modifying agent is selected from materials capable of beneficially modifying the matrix fiber composite after curing. The modifying agents are selectively released into the surrounding matrix in use in response to a predetermined stimulus be it internal or externally applied. The hollow fibers may be closed off or even coated to provide a way to keep the modifying agent in the fibers until the appropriate time for selective release occurs. Self-repair, smart fiber matrix composite materials capable of repairing microcracks, releasing corrosion inhibitors or permeability modifiers are described as preferred embodiments in concrete and polymer based shaped articles.

8. 发明授权

US06527849B2 Self-repairing, reinforced matrix materials 失效
标题翻译：自修，增强基体材料
公开(公告)号：US06527849B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09907378
申请日：2001-07-17
申请人： Carolyn M. Dry
发明人： Carolyn M. Dry
IPC分类号： C04B1438
CPC分类号： B29C73/22 , A61L27/48 , B28B17/00 , B29C73/163 , B32B5/02 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B17/04 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10963 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/762 , B32B2603/00 , B32B2605/18 , B82Y30/00 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0056 , C04B20/1025 , C04B22/006 , C04B28/34 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/0003 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/0092 , C04B40/0263 , C04B40/06 , C04B40/0633 , C04B40/0641 , C04B40/0675 , C04B2103/0067 , C04B2111/72 , C04B2235/5284 , C08J3/241 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/04 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , C04B26/14 , C04B22/085 , C04B24/08 , C04B24/282 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/42 , C04B28/02 , C04B26/02 , C04B2103/0046 , C04B2103/00
摘要： Self-repairing, fiber reinforced matrix materials include a matrix material including inorganic as well as organic matrices. Disposed within the matrix are hollow fibers having a selectively releasable modifying agent contained therein. The hollow fibers may be inorganic or organic and of any desired length, wall thickness or cross-sectional configuration. The modifying agent is selected from materials capable of beneficially modifying the matrix fiber composite after curing. The modifying agents are selectively released into the surrounding matrix in use in response to a predetermined stimulus be it internal or externally applied. The hollow fibers may be closed off or even coated to provide a way to keep the modifying agent in the fibers until the appropriate time for selective release occurs. Self-repair, smart fiber matrix composite materials capable of repairing microcracks, releasing corrosion inhibitors or permeability modifiers are described as preferred embodiments in concrete and polymer based shaped articles.
摘要翻译：自修复，纤维增强基体材料包括基体材料，包括无机以及有机基体。在基体内设置有含有选择性释放的改性剂的中空纤维。中空纤维可以是无机或有机的，并且具有任何所需的长度，壁厚或横截面构型。改性剂选自能够固化后有利地改性基质纤维复合材料的材料。修改剂在使用中被选择性地释放到周围的基质中，以响应于内部或外部施加的预定刺激。中空纤维可以被封闭或甚至被涂覆以提供将修饰剂保持在纤维中的方式，直到发生选择性释放的适当时间。能够修复微裂纹，释放腐蚀抑制剂或渗透性改性剂的自修复智能纤维基质复合材料被描述为混凝土和聚合物基成型制品中的优选实施方案。

9. 发明授权

US4731120A Fill, covering material and embedding material incorporating a hydraulic and a latent-hydraulic binder 失效
标题翻译：填充，覆盖材料和包含液压和潜在液压粘合剂的嵌入材料
公开(公告)号：US4731120A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US11420
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Kyosti Tuutti
发明人： Kyosti Tuutti
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/06 , E01C11/00 , C04B18/30 , C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C04B40/0675 , B09B1/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/02 , E01C11/005 , C04B2111/0062 , C04B2111/00663 , C04B2111/00706 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2111/72 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y10S106/01 , Y10S106/90 , Y10S588/901
摘要： The fill according to the invention comprises a mixture of 1-30% by weight cement with 99-70% by weight of various waste material, fly-ash, de-sulphurization product or granulated blast-furnace slag. The mixture can be used dry or mixed with water, and may also be mixed with air to form small bubbles, thereby rendering the mixture frost resistant. The fill can be used to fill different cavities and pits, such as pipe-laying and cable-laying trenches, floor cavities and holes in streets and roads, and for covering mounds of waste, rubbish dumps and for encapsulating harmful waste. When filling pipe-laying and cable-laying trenches, the intermediate layer of sand, and will thereby prevent water from entering into or leaking from the pipes, while at the same time holding the pipes in position and affording a stabilizing effect against ground movement. The fill hardens to a maximum strength of 10-15 MPa after one or more years, but retains sufficient softness to enable it to be dug-up without difficulty, this hardness becoming a maximum of 10-15 MPa after one or more years.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的填料包括1-30重量％的水泥和99-70重量％的各种废料，飞灰，脱硫产物或粒状高炉矿渣的混合物。该混合物可以干燥或与水混合使用，也可与空气混合以形成小气泡，从而使混合物具有防冻性。填充物可用于填充不同的空腔和凹坑，例如铺管和铺设电缆沟，街道和道路上的地板腔和孔，以及用于覆盖垃圾堆，垃圾堆和用于封装有害废物。当填充铺管和敷设电缆的沟槽，中间层的沙子，从而防止水从管道进入或泄漏，同时将管道保持在适当位置，并提供对地面运动的稳定作用。一年或多年后，填料硬化至10-15MPa的最大强度，但保持足够的柔软度，使其难以拔出，这种硬度在一年或多年后变为最大10-15MPa。

10. 发明授权

US09611177B2 Microcapsules and concrete containing the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09611177B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US13962638
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： Devan Chemicals NV , Universiteit Gent
发明人： Hugo Soens , Nele De Belie , Jianyun Wang , Maxime Durka
IPC分类号： C04B24/00 , C04B20/10 , C04B40/06 , C12N11/04 , C12N1/20 , C04B103/00
CPC分类号： C04B24/00 , C04B20/1029 , C04B20/1033 , C04B40/0675 , C04B2103/0001 , C12N1/20 , C12N11/04 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0641
摘要： Microcapsules for inclusion in concrete are disclosed. The microcapsules are adapted to reduce the area of defects in the concrete. The microcapsules may include carbonatogenic bacteria spores in a liquid core, contained in a polymer layer. Also disclosed are concrete compositions including the microcapsules.

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