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1. 发明授权

US07963125B2 Glass fibers having improved strength 有权
标题翻译：具有改善强度的玻璃纤维
公开(公告)号：US07963125B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12042549
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Mark S. Wilenski , Adam J. Lang , Alan M. Markus , Larry A. Godby
发明人： Mark S. Wilenski , Adam J. Lang , Alan M. Markus , Larry A. Godby
IPC分类号： C03C17/02 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/027 , B64C1/1476 , C03B37/0753 , C03B2203/04 , C03B2203/12 , C03C25/42 , C08J5/043 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2955 , Y10T428/296 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： A glass fiber and a method of manufacturing a glass fiber for reinforcing a transparent composite matrix are disclosed. The glass fiber includes a first glass material having a first set of mechanical properties including a first modulus and a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second glass material having a second set of mechanical properties including a second modulus and a second CTE. The second glass material forms a substantially uniform coating on the first glass material. The second CTE is less than the first CTE. The glass fiber is formed by reducing the cross-section of a glass fiber preform of the first glass material coated with the second glass material by hot working. Because of the selected difference in the CTE's, the first glass material imparts a compressive force upon the second glass material, which improves the strength of the glass fiber.
摘要翻译：公开了玻璃纤维和制造用于增强透明复合基体的玻璃纤维的方法。玻璃纤维包括具有第一组机械特性的第一玻璃材料，包括第一模量和第一热膨胀系数（CTE），以及具有包括第二模量和第二CTE的第二组机械特性的第二玻璃材料。第二玻璃材料在第一玻璃材料上形成基本均匀的涂层。第二个CTE小于第一个CTE。玻璃纤维通过热加工减少涂覆有第二玻璃材料的第一玻璃材料的玻璃纤维预制件的横截面来形成。由于CTE的选择差异，第一玻璃材料赋予第二玻璃材料上的压缩力，这提高了玻璃纤维的强度。

2. 发明授权

US5987928A Device for fiberizing molten mineral materials 失效
标题翻译：熔融矿物材料成型装置
公开(公告)号：US5987928A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US835984
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： Jean-Luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Jean Antoine Battigelli , Alain Giboult , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Jean-Luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Jean Antoine Battigelli , Alain Giboult , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/32 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/0753 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/32
摘要： The present invention furnishes a device for fiberizing molten mineral materials in order to produce mineral fiber products by means of a spinner (2) having a multiplicity of orifices (6; 8) provided in the peripheral wall (4) thereof, for centrifuging molten mineral materials (10; 12) supplied to the spinner (2), with the spinner (2) comprising on the inside (14) of the peripheral wall (4) compartments (18; 20) arranged in sections and delimited by baffles (16) for separately feeding and separately receiving a respective molten material (10; 12) to at least one associated orifice (6; 8), with the orifices (6; 8) extending at least approximately in a radial direction through the peripheral wall (4). In the present invention a method for producing this device is moreover proposed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于使熔融矿物材料纤维化的装置，以便通过具有设置在其周壁（4）中的多个孔（6; 8）的旋转器（2）来生产矿物纤维产品，用于离心熔融矿物提供给旋转器（2）的材料（10; 12），其中旋转器（2）包括在周壁（4）隔室（18; 20）的内部（14）上，隔室（18; 20）用于单独地将相应的熔融材料（10; 12）分别进给和分别接收到至少一个相关联的孔口（6; 8）上，孔口（6; 8）至少大致沿径向延伸穿过周壁（4）。在本发明中，还提出了一种用于制造该装置的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5968645A Inorganic fibre material 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US5968645A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US857888
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Gian Paolo Caccini , Guy Berthier , Jean-Luc Bernard
发明人： Gian Paolo Caccini , Guy Berthier , Jean-Luc Bernard
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , C03C25/26 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/58 , B32B5/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/4218 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/0753 , C03C25/26 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938
摘要： The invention relates to a material based on inorganic fibres at least a proportion of which are multicomponent fibres and the cohesion and/or the geometry of which is (are) ensured, at least partially, by a sizing.It also relates to the use of this material for thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于无机纤维的材料，其至少一部分是多组分纤维，并且至少部分地通过施胶确保其内聚力和/或其几何形状。它还涉及这种材料用于热和/或隔音的用途。

4. 发明授权

US5770309A Hollow multi-component insulation fibers and the manufacturing of same 失效
标题翻译：中空多组分绝缘纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5770309A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US695531
申请日：1996-08-12
申请人： Ronald A. Houpt , Larry J. Huey , David C. K. Lin
发明人： Ronald A. Houpt , Larry J. Huey , David C. K. Lin
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , C03B37/15 , D02G3/02 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , D04H13/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/0753 , C03B37/0756 , C03B37/15 , D04H1/4218 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/16 , C03C2213/04 , Y10S264/19 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S425/217 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T442/61 , Y10T442/611 , Y10T442/612 , Y10T442/627 , Y10T442/629 , Y10T442/631 , Y10T442/637
摘要： A fiber insulation product comprising hollow fibers. Each hollow fiber may be composed of at least two different thermoplastic insulating materials, such as glasses, having differing coefficients of thermal expansion, with each of the hollow fibers being an irregular-shape exhibiting a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and providing improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material. An apparatus for making hollow fibers for such a product is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种包含中空纤维的纤维绝缘产品。每个中空纤维可以由至少两种具有不同热膨胀系数的不同的热塑性绝缘材料（例如玻璃）组成，其中每个中空纤维呈不规则形状，具有基本均匀的体积填充性质，并提供改进的回收率即使在没有粘合剂材料的情况下也具有导热性能。还提供了一种用于制造这种产品的中空纤维的装置。

5. 发明授权

US5595766A Spinner for dual component fibers having multiple exits for each inlet 失效
标题翻译：用于双组分纤维的旋转器，每个入口具有多个出口
公开(公告)号：US5595766A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US309306
申请日：1994-09-20
申请人： Ronald A. Houpt , Dennis C. Souers
发明人： Ronald A. Houpt , Dennis C. Souers
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , D01D5/18 , C03B37/022 , B29C67/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/0753 , D01D5/18 , C03C2213/04 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S425/217
摘要： Apparatus for making dual component fibers is provided and includes a spinner having a peripheral wall. The spinner includes orifices located on the exterior of the peripheral wall for centrifuging dual component fibers, with the spinner being divided into at least two compartments. The first and second molten thermoplastic materials are supplied to the spinner and directed into alternate ones of the compartments so that adjacent compartments contain different thermoplastic materials. Passages are located in each of the compartments through which the molten thermoplastic materials flow to the orifices on the peripheral wall of the spinner. At least some of the passages have branches which form a common inlet adjacent to the interior of the peripheral wall and which communicate with at least two different orifices on the peripheral wall of the spinner.
摘要翻译：提供用于制造双组分纤维的装置，并且包括具有周壁的旋转器。旋转器包括位于周壁外部的用于离心双组分纤维的孔，旋转器被分成至少两个隔室。将第一和第二熔融热塑性材料供应到旋转器并引导到隔间中的另外一个，使得相邻的隔室含有不同的热塑性材料。通道位于每个隔室中，熔融的热塑性材料通过该隔室流到旋转器的周壁上的孔口。至少一些通道具有分支，其形成与周壁的内部相邻的共同入口，并且与旋转器的周壁上的至少两个不同的孔连通。

6. 发明授权

US5576252A Irregularly-shaped glass fibers and insulation therefrom 失效
标题翻译：不规则形状的玻璃纤维和绝缘
公开(公告)号：US5576252A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US434620
申请日：1995-05-04
申请人： Charles F. Rapp , Neil M. Cameron , Ron W. Mayhew
发明人： Charles F. Rapp , Neil M. Cameron , Ron W. Mayhew
IPC分类号： C03B37/075 , C03C13/06 , C03C13/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/0753 , C03C13/06 , C03C2213/04
摘要： Irregularly-shaped glass fibers and insulation therefrom comprising two different glasses having differing coefficients of thermal expansion. The irregularly-shaped dual-glass fibers exhibit a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and provide improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material.
摘要翻译：不规则形状的玻璃纤维及其绝缘材料包括具有不同热膨胀系数的两种不同的玻璃。不规则形状的双玻璃纤维表现出基本均匀的体积填充性质，并且即使在不存在粘合剂材料的情况下也提供改进的回收率和导热性能。

7. 发明申请

US20030203200A1 Hybrid spinner for making a mixture of single-glass and dual-glass fibres right at the fibre forming stage 失效
标题翻译：混合旋转器用于在纤维形成阶段制备单玻璃和双玻璃纤维的混合物
公开(公告)号：US20030203200A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-30
申请号：US10164171
申请日：2002-06-05
发明人： Joseph Skarzenski , Witold S. Czastkiewicz , Stan Banaszkiewicz
IPC分类号： C03B037/04 , D02G003/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/18 , C03B37/044 , C03B37/0753 , C03C25/34 , C03C2213/04 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： A spinner adapted to produce a dual glass fibre component and a single straight fibreglass insulation product; said spinner including a plurality of horizontal baffles adjacent to a spinner peripheral wall; said baffles separating two molten glasses of differing coefficients of thermal expansion and also separating a single molten glass which creates a straight glass fibre and providing mechanical strength and resistance to reduce deformation of said spinner.
摘要翻译：一种适用于生产双玻璃纤维部件和单根玻璃纤维绝缘产品的旋转器; 所述旋转器包括邻近旋转器周壁的多个水平挡板; 所述挡板分离两种不同热膨胀系数的熔融玻璃，并且还分离形成直的玻璃纤维的单一熔融玻璃，并提供机械强度和阻力以减少所述旋转器的变形。

8. 发明授权

US5683810A Pourable or blowable loose-fill insulation product 失效
标题翻译：可浇注或可吹塑的松散填料绝缘产品
公开(公告)号：US5683810A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US619057
申请日：1996-03-20
申请人： William M. Babbitt , Barry L. Shupp , George T. Henry, Jr. , Michael E. Evans , John R. Mumaw , Roberta L. Alkire , W. Scott Miller , Ronald A. Houpt , Russell M. Potter , Tod D. Green , David P. Aschenbeck , Clarke Berdan, II
发明人： William M. Babbitt , Barry L. Shupp , George T. Henry, Jr. , Michael E. Evans , John R. Mumaw , Roberta L. Alkire , W. Scott Miller , Ronald A. Houpt , Russell M. Potter , Tod D. Green , David P. Aschenbeck , Clarke Berdan, II
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , D04H1/72 , D04H3/03 , D04H13/00 , E04B1/76 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/045 , C03B37/075 , C03B37/0753 , D02G1/18 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/72 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/03 , D04H3/08 , D04H3/16 , E04B1/7604 , C03C2213/04 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： A loose-fill insulation product is provided which may be poured or blown by a consumer. The insulation is comprised of irregularly-shaped glass fibers which are comprised of two distinct glass compositions. The loose-fill insulation product may be densely packaged in a small container for consumer use, and shows improved recovery, good thermal efficiency, and low dust upon blowing or pouring.
摘要翻译：提供松散填充的绝缘产品，其可以由消费者倾倒或吹动。绝缘体包括由两种不同的玻璃组合物组成的不规则形状的玻璃纤维。松散填充的绝缘产品可以密集地包装在用于消费者使用的小容器中，并且在吹塑或倾倒时显示出提高的回收率，良好的热效率和低的粉尘。

9. 发明授权

US5482527A Spinner apparatus for producing dual component fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于生产双组分纤维的旋转装置
公开(公告)号：US5482527A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US309236
申请日：1994-09-20
申请人： Witold S. Czastkiewicz
发明人： Witold S. Czastkiewicz
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/22 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/08
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/0753 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/22 , C03C2213/04 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S264/29 , Y10S425/217
摘要： An apparatus is provided for making dual component fibers. The apparatus comprises a distributor, equipment for providing first and second thermoplastic materials to the distributor, a rotatable spinner and a rotation mechanism. The distributor has an outer casing and a divider cup fixedly positioned within the outer casing. The outer casing has first and second orifices extending through its peripheral wall. The divider cup defines with the outer casing first and second chambers for receiving first and second molten thermoplastic materials. The first orifices communicate with the first chamber and the second orifices communicate with the second chamber. The rotatable spinner includes first and second passages in its peripheral wall. The rotation mechanism rotates the distributor and the spinner to centrifuge layers of the first and second thermoplastic materials through the first and second orifices and to centrifuge dual component fibers through the first and second passages in the peripheral wall of the spinner.
摘要翻译：提供了用于制造双组分纤维的装置。该设备包括分配器，用于向分配器提供第一和第二热塑性材料的设备，可旋转旋转器和旋转机构。分配器具有固定地定位在外壳内的外壳和分隔杯。外壳具有延伸穿过其周壁的第一和第二孔。分隔杯限定有外壳，第一和第二腔用于接收第一和第二熔融热塑性材料。第一孔与第一室连通，第二孔与第二室连通。可旋转旋转器包括在其周围壁中的第一和第二通道。旋转机构使分配器和旋转器旋转，通过第一和第二孔离心第一和第二热塑性材料的层，并通过旋转器的周壁中的第一和第二通道离心双组分纤维。

10. 发明授权

US5474590A Spinner for manufacturing dual-component fibers having an angled array of orifices 失效
标题翻译：旋转器用于制造具有倾斜阵列的孔的双组分纤维
公开(公告)号：US5474590A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US254851
申请日：1994-06-06
申请人： David C. K. Lin
发明人： David C. K. Lin
IPC分类号： D01F9/08 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , D01D5/18 , D01F8/00 , C03B19/04 , C03B37/023
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/0753 , C03C2213/04 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S264/29 , Y10S425/217
摘要： Apparatus for making dual component fibers is provided and includes a spinner having a peripheral wall. The spinner includes orifices located on the peripheral wall thereof for centrifuging the dual component fibers, with the spinner being divided into a series of compartments by baffles positioned circumferentially around the interior of the peripheral wall. The baffles are positioned at an angle of from about 5.degree. to about 75.degree. from vertical, and most preferably about 45.degree. from vertical. The number of orifices on the spinner peripheral wall can thus be increased to increase the throughput of fibers from the spinner while still maintaining a minimum required spacing between orifices for the structural integrity of the spinner.
摘要翻译：提供用于制造双组分纤维的装置，并且包括具有周壁的旋转器。旋转器包括位于其周壁上的用于离心双组分纤维的孔，旋转器通过围绕周壁内部周向定位的挡板分成一系列隔室。挡板位于垂直方向约5°至约75°的角度，最优选垂直方向约45°。因此，可以增加旋转器周壁上的孔的数量，以增加来自旋转器的纤维的通过量，同时在旋转器的结构完整性之间仍保持孔之间所需的最小间距。

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