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1. 发明授权

US5987928A Device for fiberizing molten mineral materials 失效
标题翻译：熔融矿物材料成型装置
公开(公告)号：US5987928A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US835984
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： Jean-Luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Jean Antoine Battigelli , Alain Giboult , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Jean-Luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Jean Antoine Battigelli , Alain Giboult , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/32 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/0753 , D01D5/18 , D01D5/32
摘要： The present invention furnishes a device for fiberizing molten mineral materials in order to produce mineral fiber products by means of a spinner (2) having a multiplicity of orifices (6; 8) provided in the peripheral wall (4) thereof, for centrifuging molten mineral materials (10; 12) supplied to the spinner (2), with the spinner (2) comprising on the inside (14) of the peripheral wall (4) compartments (18; 20) arranged in sections and delimited by baffles (16) for separately feeding and separately receiving a respective molten material (10; 12) to at least one associated orifice (6; 8), with the orifices (6; 8) extending at least approximately in a radial direction through the peripheral wall (4). In the present invention a method for producing this device is moreover proposed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于使熔融矿物材料纤维化的装置，以便通过具有设置在其周壁（4）中的多个孔（6; 8）的旋转器（2）来生产矿物纤维产品，用于离心熔融矿物提供给旋转器（2）的材料（10; 12），其中旋转器（2）包括在周壁（4）隔室（18; 20）的内部（14）上，隔室（18; 20）用于单独地将相应的熔融材料（10; 12）分别进给和分别接收到至少一个相关联的孔口（6; 8）上，孔口（6; 8）至少大致沿径向延伸穿过周壁（4）。在本发明中，还提出了一种用于制造该装置的方法。

2. 发明授权

US6158249A Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool 失效
标题翻译：矿棉制造设备
公开(公告)号：US6158249A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US712964
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Jean Battigelli , Jean-luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak
发明人： Jean Battigelli , Jean-luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak
IPC分类号： C03B20060101 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/095 , C03C20060101 , C03C13/06 , C22C19/05 , C22C32/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/28
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/047 , C03B37/048 , C03B37/095 , C03C13/06 , C03C3/087 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/097 , C22C32/0026
摘要： The only methods hitherto available for the production of mineral wool from materials such as basalt either utilize a stationary nozzle (blast drawing method) or external centrifuging whereby unsatisfactory yield and/or a not entirely satisfactory fiber quality, particularly with regard to a high content of unfiberized components, are achieved. By way of the invention, application of a fiberization method is suggested which, in spite of a high fluidity of the molten mineral material such as basalt, arrives at high quality fibers with a low bead proportion at good yield. This is made possible by selection of specific materials and their fiberization in specific conditions. Whereas fiberization of these fluid materials is carried out in external centrifuging at viscosities of a few tens of poises, fiberization by internal centrifuging at viscosities of more than 100 poises is required, according to the: invention, in order to achieve a mineral wool for insulation purposes with a low bead content.
摘要翻译：迄今唯一可用于从诸如玄武岩的材料生产矿棉的方法可以使用固定喷嘴（喷丸法）或外部离心，由此产生不令人满意的产率和/或不完全令人满意的纤维质量，特别是关于高含量未实现组件，实现。通过本发明，提出了一种纤维化方法的应用，尽管诸如玄武岩的熔融矿物材料的高流动性以良好的产率到达具有低珠粒比例的高质量纤维。这可以通过在特定条件下选择特定材料及其纤维化来实现。尽管这些流体材料的纤维化是在几十泊的粘度的外部离心中进行的，但是根据以下发明，需要通过内部离心以大于100泊的粘度进行纤维化，以获得绝缘的矿棉目的具有低珠粒含量。

3. 发明授权

US5968645A Inorganic fibre material 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US5968645A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US857888
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Gian Paolo Caccini , Guy Berthier , Jean-Luc Bernard
发明人： Gian Paolo Caccini , Guy Berthier , Jean-Luc Bernard
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/075 , C03C25/26 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/58 , B32B5/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/4218 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/0753 , C03C25/26 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938
摘要： The invention relates to a material based on inorganic fibres at least a proportion of which are multicomponent fibres and the cohesion and/or the geometry of which is (are) ensured, at least partially, by a sizing.It also relates to the use of this material for thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于无机纤维的材料，其至少一部分是多组分纤维，并且至少部分地通过施胶确保其内聚力和/或其几何形状。它还涉及这种材料用于热和/或隔音的用途。

4. 发明授权

US5176729A Method of producing fibers by internal centrifugation and the application of the said method to the drawing out of certain glasses into fibers 失效
标题翻译：通过内部离心法生产纤维的方法以及将这些方法应用于将某些玻璃引入纤维中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5176729A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US783894
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Jean-Luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak , Michel Opozda
发明人： Jean-Luc Bernard , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak , Michel Opozda
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , B29C55/30 , C03B20060101 , C03B37/00 , C03B37/05 , C03B37/08 , C03B37/095 , D01D5/08 , D01D7/02 , D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/047
摘要： Fibers are drawn out by maintaining a temperature gradient between the interior and exterior walls of the peripheral band of a centrifuge. The peripheral band is made from a material having a thermal conductivity below 20 Wm.sup.-1 C.sup.-1 at 1000.degree. C. Application to the drawing out of fibers from glasses having a working range less than 100.degree. C. wide.
摘要翻译：通过保持离心机的周边带的内壁和外壁之间的温度梯度来抽出纤维。周边带由导热率低于20Wm-1C-1的材料在1000℃制成。在工作范围小于100℃宽的玻璃上从纤维拉出。

5. 发明授权

US5601628A Method for the production of mineral wool 失效
标题翻译：生产矿棉的方法
公开(公告)号：US5601628A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US211171
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： Jean Battigelli , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak , Daniel Sainte-Foi
发明人： Jean Battigelli , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak , Daniel Sainte-Foi
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , C03B37/00 , C03B37/04 , C03C13/06 , D01D5/08 , D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03B37/048
摘要： Mineral material, particularly of the basalt type, is fiberized by internal centrifuging in a spinner having a peripheral wall with a plurality of orifices. A heated gas flow attenuates into fibers the filament cones emanating from the orifices. To produce mineral wool with good fiber fineness and largely free of unfiberized particles, the length of the filament cones and the configuration of the heated gas flows generated around the spinner are adjusted so that the majority of the filament cones emanating from the spinner orifices intersects the isotherm corresponding to a viscosity of 100 poises to enter into a zone cooled down to a temperature corresponding to a viscosity of more than 100 poises. The configuration of the heated gas flow is produced by an annular external burner in conjunction with an annular external blower that produces jets of cool air. The cool air brings low-temperature isotherms in close vicinity to the peripheral wall of the spinner. This enables the tips of the filament cones to reach into a cool zone, thereby increasing the viscosity at the tip of the filament cones to avoid breakage of the filament cones to be attenuated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01915 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月20日 102（e）日期1994年8月2日PCT提交1992年8月20日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 04469 日期1994年3月3日特别是玄武岩型的矿物材料通过在具有多个孔的周壁的旋转器中进行内部离心而被纤维化。加热的气体流动衰减成从孔中发出的长丝锥体的纤维。为了生产具有良好纤维细度并且很大程度上没有未纤维化颗粒的矿棉，调节长丝锥体的长度和在旋转器周围产生的加热气体流动的构型，使得从旋转孔发出的大部分长丝锥与等温线对应于100泊的粘度进入冷却至对应于大于100泊的粘度的温度的区域。加热气体流动的结构通过环形外部燃烧器与产生冷空气喷射的环形外部鼓风机一起产生。冷空气使低温等温线靠近旋转器的周壁。这使得长丝锥的尖端能够进入冷却区域，从而增加了丝锥顶部的粘度，以避免长丝锥体被破坏。

6. 发明授权

US5203900A Method of producing discontinuous coated glass fibers 失效
标题翻译：生产不连续涂层玻璃纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5203900A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US927787
申请日：1992-08-10
申请人： Christian Guillard , Bernard Gicquel , Guy Berthier
发明人： Christian Guillard , Bernard Gicquel , Guy Berthier
IPC分类号： C03C25/14 , C03C25/32
CPC分类号： C03C25/323 , C03C25/146 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2938
摘要： Discontinuous fibers are manufactured from a thermoplastic material having an elevated melting point by feeding molten thermoplastic material into a centrifugal chamber. The chamber includes a plurality of orifices through which the molten thermoplastic material is forced, thereby forming molten thermoplastic jets. Hot streams of gas are directed at these jets to convert the jets into thermoplastic fibers. Sizing agents including an emulsion or suspension in water, or an aqueous solution of active substances is sprayed onto the fibers. These sizing agents comprise no more than three active substances including a lubricating agent and an antistatic agent.
摘要翻译：不连续纤维由具有高熔点的热塑性材料通过将熔融的热塑性材料供给到离心室中制造。腔室包括多个孔口，熔融的热塑性材料通过该孔口被挤压，从而形成熔融的热塑性射流。热气流引导到这些射流，将射流转换成热塑性纤维。将包括水中的乳液或悬浮液或活性物质的水溶液的施胶剂喷雾到纤维上。这些上胶剂包含不超过三种活性物质，包括润滑剂和抗静电剂。

7. 发明授权

US4487622A Method and apparatus for forming fiber webs 失效
标题翻译：用于形成纤维网的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4487622A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US453733
申请日：1982-12-27
申请人： Jean A. Battigelli , Guy Berthier
发明人： Jean A. Battigelli , Guy Berthier
IPC分类号： D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736 , C03B37/06
CPC分类号： D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/72 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
摘要： The invention concerns the improvement of the fiber distribution in a web or mat, the attenuation of the fibers being effected by means of gas currents.The material delivered in the form of filaments is attenuated in a channel between two gas jets. At the outlet of the channel, the gas current carrying the fibers entrains the ambient air and passes through a guide apparatus containing two walls. The circulation of the air induced between the channel and the guide apparatus is modified by the interposition of baffles.The modification provides for improvement in the uniformity in the fiber web being made.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纤维网或垫子中的纤维分布的改进，纤维的衰减是通过气流来实现的。以长丝形式输送的材料在两个气体射流之间的通道中衰减。在通道的出口处，携带纤维的气流携带环境空气并通过包含两个壁的引导装置。在通道和引导装置之间引起的空气的循环通过插入挡板来改变。该修改提供了所制造的纤维网的均匀性的改进。

8. 发明授权

US5554324A Method for producing mineral wool 失效
标题翻译：矿棉生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5554324A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US215650
申请日：1994-03-18
申请人： Jean L. Bernard , Serge Vignesoult , Jean Battigelli , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak
发明人： Jean L. Bernard , Serge Vignesoult , Jean Battigelli , Guy Berthier , Hans Furtak
IPC分类号： C03B37/00 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/095 , C03C13/06 , C03C25/00 , C22C32/00 , D01D5/08 , D01F9/08 , B29B9/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/048 , C03B37/045 , C03B37/047 , C03C13/06 , C22C32/0026
摘要： A method for producing mineral wool of a material which is highly fluid at an elevated liquidus temperature in particular above 1,200.degree. C., with a viscosity of less than 5,000 poises at liquidus temperature, is proposed wherein the molten mineral material, after having destroyed all nuclei of crystallization, is supplied into a spinner (1') the peripheral wall (19) of which comprises a multiplicity of orifices with small diameters wherethrough said molten material is centrifuged to form filaments which, in a given case, are subjected to a supplementary attenuating effect of a preferably hot gas flow flowing along said peripheral wall (19) of said spinner (1') and generated by a concentric annular external burner (13). If fiberization of such a material is effected in the traditional way, a great proportion of unfiberized particles in the product will result. To avoid this, the spinner temperature in ongoing, continuous operation is maintained at a balanced value which is lower than or equal to the temperature at which the viscosity of the molten mineral material is 100 poises, and higher than the crystallization temperature in undercooled state of said material to be fiberized.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01914 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月20日 102（e）日期1995年7月20日PCT提交1992年8月20日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 04468 日期1994年3月3日提出了一种在液相线高温特别高于1200℃下高度流动的材料的矿棉方法，其在液相线温度下的粘度小于5,000泊，其中熔融矿物材料在破坏所有结晶核之后，将其供给到旋转器（1'）中，其周壁（19）包括多个孔径小的孔，通过所述熔融材料离心形成长丝，在特定情况下，受到沿着所述旋转器（1'）的所述周壁（19）流动并由同心环形外部燃烧器（13）产生的优选热气流的辅助衰减效果。如果这种材料的纤维化是以传统的方式实现的，那么产品中将会产生很大比例的无纤维颗粒。为了避免这种情况，正在进行的连续操作中的旋转器温度保持在低于或等于熔融矿物材料的粘度为100泊的温度的平衡值，并且高于在过冷状态下的结晶温度所述待纤维化的材料。

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