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1. 发明申请

US20100038581A1 MULTINARY SALT SYSTEM FOR STORING AND TRANSFERRING THERMAL ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于存储和传输热能的多功能盐系统
公开(公告)号：US20100038581A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12448171
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Henner Gladen , Peter Wasserscheid , Mitja Medved
发明人： Henner Gladen , Peter Wasserscheid , Mitja Medved
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C01D9/00 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Salt composition containing an amount of at least 10% by weight KNO2, an amount of at least 15% by weight NaNO2, and an amount of at least 10% by weight LiNO3. Salt aqueous liquid solution containing the salt composition. Use of a salt composition or salt aqueous liquid solution for storing and/or transferring thermal energy.
摘要翻译：含有至少10重量％KNO 2，至少15重量％NaNO 2的量和至少10重量％LiNO 3的量的盐组合物。含有盐组成的盐水溶液。使用盐组合物或盐水溶液来储存和/或转移热能。

2. 发明授权

US06419887B1 Process for the treatment of residual liquors from the ammoniation and carbonation of alkali metal salts 失效
标题翻译：从碱金属盐的氨化和碳酸化处理残留液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06419887B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09566639
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： José Cabello-Fuentes
发明人： José Cabello-Fuentes
IPC分类号： C01D132
CPC分类号： C01C1/28 , C01C1/185 , C01C1/24 , C01D5/00 , C01D5/08 , C01D9/00 , C01D9/10
摘要： A process for the treatment of residual liquors from the ammoniation and carbonation of alkali metal salts containing ammonium salts, sodium salts, soluble sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate and water and producing purified ammonium salts, comprising the steps of: eliminating the sodium bicarbonate, and ammonium bicarbonate mixed in the residual liquor by mixing sulfuric acid with the residual liquor in order to obtain a solution of an ammonium salt and a sodium salt; and separating the sodium salt from the solution or mixing the solution with sodium chloride crystals in order to obtain a magma containing sodium salt crystals and ammonium chloride crystals and separating the sodium salt crystals and the ammonium chloride crystals from the magma.
摘要翻译：一种用于从含有铵盐，钠盐，可溶性碳酸氢钠，碳酸氢铵和水的碱金属盐的氨化和碳酸化处理残余液体并产生纯化铵盐的方法，包括以下步骤：除去碳酸氢钠和铵通过将硫酸与残余液体混合在残留液中混合碳酸氢盐，以获得铵盐和钠盐的溶液; 并从该溶液中分离钠盐或将该溶液与氯化钠晶体混合，以获得含有钠盐晶体和氯化铵晶体的岩浆，并从岩浆中分离钠盐晶体和氯化铵晶体。

3. 发明授权

US4328196A Production of alkali metal products from alkali metal fluosilicate 失效
标题翻译：从碱金属氟硅酸盐生产碱金属产品
公开(公告)号：US4328196A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US190850
申请日：1980-09-25
申请人： John B. Sardisco , Erhart K. Drechsel
发明人： John B. Sardisco , Erhart K. Drechsel
IPC分类号： C01B25/30 , C01B33/18 , C01D5/00 , C01D9/00 , C01F11/22 , C01D5/02 , C01D9/04
CPC分类号： C01D5/00 , C01B25/301 , C01B33/186 , C01D9/00 , C01F11/22 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Alkali metal-containing salt products selected from the group consisting of alkali metal dihydrogen phosphate, alkali metal sulfate, alkali metal nitrate, and mixtures thereof, together with alkaline earth metal fluoride, are produced from alkali metal fluosilicate by the steps of:(a) reacting alkali metal fluosilicate with alkaline earth metal ion in an aqueous solution to form alkali metal hydroxide and solid alkaline earth metal fluoride with SiO.sub.2 ;(b) separating the solid alkaline earth metal fluoride and SiO.sub.2 and recovering as useful products;(c) reacting the remaining alkali metal hydroxide solution with a mineral acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and mixtures thereof, at a temperature in the range of about 30.degree.-100.degree. C. until the reaction is complete; and(d) recovering the alkali metal-containing product.Also provided by this invention is a continuous system for conducting this reaction whereby mother liquors may be recycled and the acid reused in the process, and wherein mineral acid is recovered from which anhydrous HCl can be produced.
摘要翻译：由碱金属氟硅酸盐由碱金属氟硅酸盐制备选自碱金属磷酸二氢盐，碱金属硫酸盐，碱金属硝酸盐及其混合物的碱金属盐产物，其步骤为：（a）使碱金属氟硅酸盐与碱土金属离子在水溶液中反应，形成碱金属氢氧化物和固体碱土金属氟化物与SiO2; （b）分离固体碱土金属氟化物和SiO 2并作为有用产物回收; （c）将剩余的碱金属氢氧化物溶液与选自磷酸，硫酸，硝酸及其混合物的无机酸在约30℃-100℃的温度下反应，直到反应完成和（d）回收含碱金属的产物。本发明还提供了一种用于进行该反应的连续系统，由此母液可以再循环并且酸在该方法中重复使用，并且其中回收无机酸可从其中产生无水HCl。

4. 发明授权

US1798533A Process for the manufacture of nitrates 失效
标题翻译：制造硝酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US1798533A
公开(公告)日：1931-03-31
申请号：US18507627
申请日：1927-04-19
申请人： IG FARBENINDUSTRIE AG
发明人： AUGUST HENGLEIN FRIEDRICH
IPC分类号： C01D9/00
CPC分类号： C01D9/00

5. 发明授权

US1642667A Process for decomposing insoluble minerals 失效
标题翻译：分解不溶性矿物的方法
公开(公告)号：US1642667A
公开(公告)日：1927-09-20
申请号：US7327425
申请日：1925-12-04
申请人： HARRY SPURRIER
发明人： GODSKALK BERGE
IPC分类号： C01D9/00 , C01F7/20 , C01F7/24
CPC分类号： C01D9/00 , C01F7/20 , C01F7/24

6. 发明授权

US1510046A Separation of alkali-metal salts 失效
标题翻译：碱金属盐的分离
公开(公告)号：US1510046A
公开(公告)日：1924-09-30
申请号：US65818623
申请日：1923-08-18
申请人： IND RES CO
发明人： DOLBEAR CLINTON E
IPC分类号： C01D3/04 , C01D9/00 , C01D17/00
CPC分类号： C01D17/003 , C01D3/04 , C01D9/00

7. 发明公开

US20230390329A1 COMPOSITIONS OF NITRATES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230390329A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-07
申请号：US18450152
申请日：2023-08-15
申请人： Heartbeet Ltd.
发明人： Jon Lundberg , Eddie Weitzberg
IPC分类号： A61K33/00 , A61K31/375 , A61K36/21 , A23L33/105 , A61K45/06 , A23L33/135 , A23L2/52 , A61K9/00 , A61K36/185 , A23L33/16 , A23L2/02 , A61K33/30 , A61K33/14 , A61K31/05 , A61K31/198 , A61P9/12 , A61K9/08
CPC分类号： A61K33/00 , C01D9/00 , A61K36/21 , A23L33/105 , A61K45/06 , A23L33/135 , A23L2/52 , A61K9/0056 , A61K36/185 , A23L33/16 , A61K9/0095 , A23L2/02 , A61K33/30 , A61K33/14 , A61K31/05 , A61K31/198 , A61P9/12 , A61K9/08 , A23V2002/00 , A61K31/375
摘要： Disclosed is a method of preventing hypoglycemia and/or hyperglycemia in a human subject, the method comprising administering inorganic nitrate (NO3−) to the human subject. Also disclosed is a method of improving blood glucose homeostasis in a human subject, the method comprising administering inorganic nitrate (NO3−) to the human subject.

8. 发明授权

US10842813B2 Compositions of nitrates and methods of use thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US10842813B2
公开(公告)日：2020-11-24
申请号：US15966508
申请日：2018-04-30
申请人： Heartbeet Ltd.
发明人： Jon Lundberg , Eddie Weitzberg
IPC分类号： A61K33/00 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/08 , A61K31/05 , A61K31/198 , A61K31/375 , A61K33/14 , A61K36/185 , A61K45/06 , A23L2/02 , A23L2/52 , A23L33/105 , A23L33/135 , A23L33/16 , A61K36/21 , A61K33/30 , A61P9/12 , C01D9/00
CPC分类号： A61K33/00 , A23L2/02 , A23L2/52 , A23L33/105 , A23L33/135 , A23L33/16 , A61K9/0056 , A61K9/0095 , A61K9/08 , A61K31/05 , A61K31/198 , A61K31/375 , A61K33/14 , A61K33/30 , A61K36/185 , A61K36/21 , A61K45/06 , A61P9/12 , A23V2002/00 , C01D9/00 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2200/3204 , A23V2200/326 , A23V2250/21 , A23V2250/2132 , A61K31/05 , A61K2300/00 , A61K33/00 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Inorganic anions nitrate and nitrite influence metabolic rate and glucose homeostasis. Infusion of nitrite iv caused an acute drop in resting energy expenditure (oxygen consumption) and nitrate, when given perorally, caused a reduction in oxygen consumption during exercise and a depression of the increase in blood glucose observed after an oral glucose tolerance test. The doses of nitrate and nitrite did not cause any detectable change in methemoglobin levels of blood. Also, nitrate and nitrite did not alter lactate levels in blood. This discovery provides useful treatments to regulate the energy expenditure and glucose homeostasis of a mammal by administration of inorganic nitrite and/or nitrate.

9. 发明申请

US20180257945A1 PROCESS FOR POTASH RECOVERY FROM BIOMETHANATED SPENT WASH WITH CONCOMITANT ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION OF EFFLUENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180257945A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15758468
申请日：2016-09-08
申请人： COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
发明人： Pratyush MAITI , Subarna MAITI , Soumya HALDAR , Krishna Kanta GHARA , Prasanta DAS , Samir Kumar Kanjibhai CHAROLA , Neha Pratap PATEL
IPC分类号： C01D9/04 , C05C5/02
CPC分类号： C01D9/04 , C01D9/00 , C05C5/02 , C05D3/02 , C05D5/00 , C05F5/008 , Y02A40/212 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47
摘要： Molasses based alcohol distilleries generate highly contaminated, dark coloured and foul smelling effluent (bio-methanated spent wash, BMSW, also known as post methanated effluent). While the prevailing practices for treatment of alcohol distillery effiuents operate on the premises of “liability management”, high potassium content of spent wash (ca. 2% w/v in BMSVV) offers an opportunity for its utilisation in production of potash fertilisers—a major agricultural input. The present invention provides process for potash recovery from BMSW with concomitant environmental remediation of effluent. The process involves pre-treatment of BMSW followed by potash recovery through selective precipitation technique to produce potash fertilisers and activated carbon while generating a relatively benign effluent (>80% remediation). It may further be possible for the alcohol distilleries to achieve ZLD status by incorporating commercially practiced water recovery techniques (viz., multiple effect evaporation/nano-filtration/reverse osmosis etc.) for downstream processing of the process effluent.

10. 发明授权

US08071041B2 Potassium electric generator and chemical synthesizer 有权
标题翻译：钾发电机和化学合成仪
公开(公告)号：US08071041B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12005093
申请日：2007-12-26
申请人： Edward M. McWhorter
发明人： Edward M. McWhorter
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , H01M4/40
CPC分类号： C05C5/02 , C01D9/00 , C05C1/00
摘要： Alkaline metal fuel technology is applied to the design and construction of an electrolytic fuel cell. Highly exothermic chemical reactions and vigorous kinetic gaseous flows are promoted within a ferrous metal tubular structure called a tuyere which is used to generate electricity and to simultaneously produce nitrated products and commercial organic chemicals.
摘要翻译：碱性金属燃料技术应用于电解燃料电池的设计和制造。在被称为风口的黑色金属管状结构中促进了高放热化学反应和剧烈动力学气流，用于产生电力并同时生产硝化产物和商业有机化学品。

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