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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Propulsion system for automotive vehicles
    • 汽车推进系统
    • US4269280A
    • 1981-05-26
    • US903104
    • 1978-05-05
    • Charles L. Rosen
    • Charles L. Rosen
    • B60K5/08B60K6/48B60K26/02B60L11/18B60W10/08F02B1/04B60L15/38B60K9/00
    • B60L11/1801B60K5/08B60K6/48B60W10/08B60K26/02B60L2210/20B60W2530/22B60W2540/10F02B1/04Y02T10/6221Y02T10/7005Y02T10/725
    • The propulsion system includes a battery powered or combustion powered prime mover and a secondary or auxiliary mover. When the prime mover is battery powered, the secondary mover is controlled so as to optimize the use of the electrical energy stored in the batteries, while using the secondary mover, when necessary, to supply auxiliary power when required for vehicle performance. This is done by keeping the prime mover operating, primarily, in the low to moderate current range, where energy loss in the battery is low and controlling the secondary mover to supply as much power as is necessary to keep the battery drain as near as possible to a preselected threshold value. When the prime mover is combustion powered, the secondary mover is similarly controlled to keep the prime mover within the torque range of most efficient operation. The propulsion system is used either to power a hybrid low pollution vehicle or to provide auxiliary power to a battery operated vehicle to extend its range or enable it to pull occasional heavy loads (e.g. a trailer).
    • 推进系统包括电池供电或燃烧动力原动机和辅助或辅助动力。 当原动机由电池供电时,控制次级动子以便在使用次级动力的同时,在必要时优化蓄电池中存储的电能的使用,以便在车辆性能要求时提供辅助动力。 这是通过保持原动机主要在低电平到中等电流范围内运行,其中电池中的能量损失低,并且控制次级动力器提供尽可能多的功率以将电池排放尽可能靠近 到预选的阈值。 当原动机被燃烧动力时,类似地控制二级推动器以将原动机保持在最有效操作的扭矩范围内。 推进系统用于为混合低污染车辆提供动力,或为电池供电的车辆提供辅助动力以延长其范围或使其能够拉动偶尔的重负载(例如拖车)。