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1. 发明授权

US5897480A Collapsed, tubular carton erecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：折叠的管状纸箱直立装置
公开(公告)号：US5897480A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US465723
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Irvan L. Pazdernik
发明人： Irvan L. Pazdernik
IPC分类号： B31B5/80 , B65B7/20 , B65B43/39 , B65B43/48 , B31B1/80
CPC分类号： B65B7/20 , B31B1/00 , B65B43/39 , B65B43/48 , B31B2201/027 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/288 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2201/295 , B31B2203/003
摘要： An apparatus (10) for erecting collapsed, tubular cartons (12) includes a device (32) for removing the top carton (12) of a vertical stack of cartons (12) and moving it in a horizontal orientation to an operative position, with the second side panel (16) of the collapsed carton (12) underlying at least the first end panel (18) which is in a linear arrangement with the first side panel (14). Suction cups (76) carried by a frame (74) are secured to the second side panel (16) in an attachment position and moved by a parallelogram linkage to an open position located vertically below and coinciding with the first side panel (14). After an unload arm (84) is secured to the first end panel (18), tucking arms (102, 104, 106) are pivoted to tuck the bottom closure flaps (22, 24, 25). The unload arm (84) is then pivoted about a first axis from the pickup position to a drop position and is simultaneously pivoted about a second axis from a first condition to a second condition to place the erected carton (12) in a chute (118) at an offset location and in a horizontal orientation. In the most preferred form, the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the second axis by a crank arm (98) secured to the unload arm (84) and a connector (100) having its opposite end secured to a stationary reference point when the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the first axis.
摘要翻译：用于竖立折叠的管状纸箱（12）的装置（10）包括用于移除垂直堆叠的纸箱（12）的顶部纸箱（12）的装置（32），并将其沿水平方向移动到操作位置，所述倒塌的纸箱（12）的至少第一端板（18）的第二侧板（16）处于与所述第一侧板（14）线性排列的位置。由框架（74）承载的吸盘（76）在附接位置固定到第二侧板（16），并通过平行四边形连杆机构移动到位于垂直下方并与第一侧板（14）重合的打开位置。在卸载臂（84）被固定到第一端板（18）之后，折叠臂（102,104,106）枢转以收起底部封闭片（22,24,25）。然后，卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线从拾取位置枢转到下落位置，并且同时围绕第二轴线从第一状态枢转到第二状态，以将竖立的纸箱（12）放置在滑槽（118）中）在偏移位置和水平方向。在最优选的形式中，卸载臂（84）通过固定到卸载臂（84）的曲柄臂（98）和连接器（100）围绕第二轴线枢转，连接器（100）的相对端固定到静止参考点卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线枢转。

2. 发明授权

US5454776A Carton bottom folder and sealer 失效
标题翻译：纸箱底部文件夹和封口机
公开(公告)号：US5454776A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US136547
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Lawrence W. Ulrich , Conrad Walker , James Lojewski
发明人： Lawrence W. Ulrich , Conrad Walker , James Lojewski
IPC分类号： B31B5/74 , B65B7/20 , B31B1/52 , B31B1/72
CPC分类号： B65B7/20 , B31B1/00 , B31B2201/29
摘要： An apparatus for infolding and sealing the side and end bottom flaps of a carton includes a unique bottom side flap infolding system comprising flap infolding arms mounted to rotary cylinders for automatically infolding and supporting the bottom side flaps. The rotary cylinders are actuated by a sensor which senses the presence or absence of a carton in the apparatus. The apparatus also includes a unique assembly comprising downwardly inwardly inclined rollers mounted to the conveyor side arm assemblies to urge the carton downward toward the lower sealing head to assure a complete and continuous bottom seal. The apparatus may also include transversely adjustable guardrails, a hold down flange to maintain the carton against the packing plate and a carton urging assembly for urging the carton through the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于折叠和密封纸箱的侧面和底部底部折片的装置包括独特的底侧折叠信息系统，其包括安装到旋转圆柱的折叠信息臂，用于自动折叠和支撑底部侧翼。旋转圆筒由传感器致动，该传感器检测装置中纸箱的存在或不存在。该设备还包括独特的组件，其包括安装到输送机侧臂组件的向下倾斜的辊，以将纸箱向下推向下密封头以确保完整且连续的底部密封。该装置还可以包括可横向调节的护栏，用于将纸箱保持抵靠包装板的保持凸缘和用于推动纸箱通过设备的纸箱推动组件。

3. 发明授权

US5352178A Collapsed, tubular carton erecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：折叠的管状纸箱直立装置
公开(公告)号：US5352178A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US89042
申请日：1993-07-09
申请人： Irvan L. Pazdernik
发明人： Irvan L. Pazdernik
IPC分类号： B31B5/80 , B65B7/20 , B65B43/39 , B65B43/48 , B31B3/52
CPC分类号： B65B7/20 , B31B1/00 , B65B43/39 , B65B43/48 , B31B2201/027 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/288 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2201/295 , B31B2203/003
摘要： An apparatus (10) for erecting collapsed, tubular cartons (12) is disclosed including a device (32) for removing the top carton (12) of a vertical stack of cartons (12) in a hopper (26) and moving it in a horizontal orientation to an operative position. In the operative position, the second side panel (16) of the collapsed carton (12) underlies at least the first end panel (18) which is in a linear arrangement with the first side panel (14). Suction cups (76) carried by a frame (74) are secured to the second side panel (16) in an attachment position and moved by a parallelogram linkage to an open position located vertically below and coinciding with the first side panel (14). In a first preferred form, the folded closure flaps (22-25) are held by a tape piece (116) applied by a taping machine (114) carried by the last tucking arm (106). In another preferred form, the folded closure flaps (22-25) are fan folded by rotating and sliding folding arms (140-143) of a device (120) so that tape pieces (116) or similar agents to hold the closure flaps (22-25) are not needed. An unload arm (84) is then pivoted about a first axis from a pickup position to a drop position and is simultaneously pivoted about a second axis from a first condition to a second condition to place the erected carton (12) in a chute (118) at an offset location and in a horizontal orientation. In the most preferred form, the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the second axis by a crank arm (98) secured to the unload arm (84) and a connector (100) having its opposite end secured to a stationary reference point when the unload arm (84) is pivoted about the first axis.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于竖立折叠的管状纸箱（12）的装置（10），其包括用于移除料斗（26）中的纸箱（12）的垂直堆叠的顶部纸箱（12）的装置（32）水平方向到操作位置。在操作位置，折叠的纸箱（12）的第二侧板（16）至少与第一侧板（14）线性排列的第一端板（18）下面。由框架（74）承载的吸盘（76）在附接位置固定到第二侧板（16），并通过平行四边形连杆机构移动到位于垂直下方并与第一侧板（14）重合的打开位置。在第一优选形式中，折叠的封闭折片（22-25）由通过由最后的卷起臂（106）承载的胶带机（114）施加的带片（116）保持。在另一优选形式中，折叠的封闭折片（22-25）通过旋转和滑动装置（120）的折叠臂（140-143）而被风扇折叠，使得带片（116）或类似的药剂保持封闭片（ 22-25）不需要。然后，卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线从拾取位置枢转到下落位置，并且同时绕第二轴线从第一状态枢转到第二状态，以将竖立的纸箱（12）放置在滑槽（118）中）在偏移位置和水平方向。在最优选的形式中，卸载臂（84）通过固定到卸载臂（84）的曲柄臂（98）和连接器（100）围绕第二轴线枢转，连接器（100）的相对端固定到静止参考点卸载臂（84）围绕第一轴线枢转。

4. 发明授权

US4708707A Blank feeder for packaging machine 失效
标题翻译：包装机用空白送料机
公开(公告)号：US4708707A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US939831
申请日：1986-12-09
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koike , Yoshihiro Saijo , Tadaaki Kume
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koike , Yoshihiro Saijo , Tadaaki Kume
IPC分类号： B65B43/18 , B31B5/80 , B65B43/32 , B65H1/06 , B65H1/30 , B31B5/06 , B31B3/78
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2203/003
摘要： A blank feeder for a packaging machine for use with folded flat blanks unfoldable into tubes of square to rectangular cross section and having different lengths to form containers of different capacities. The feeder includes a magazine for containing a stack of flat container blanks. The magazine comprises an inclined frame defining a downward delivery opening and having opposite side members, an upper member and a lower member, a pair of blank unfolding pawls provided at the bottom surfaces of the upper and lower frame members and partly projecting into the opening, and a pair of movable blank supports reciprocatingly movable between an upper position above the frame and a lower position below the frame through the opening. The upper frame member is movable by a hydraulic cylinder longitudinally of the frame to adjust the distance between the unfolding pawls to the length of the blank. Blanks are supplied by an elevator to the movable blank supports in the upper position and then placed on fixed blank supports at the frame bottom by lowering the movable supports. When the movable supports are raised to the upper position to remove the remaining blanks from the magazine after packaging, the blanks are transferred from the movable supports onto movable guide rods brought to a fallen position from an upright position on the lower frame member.
摘要翻译：一种用于包装机的空白进给器，用于折叠的扁平坯料，其可折叠成正方形到矩形横截面的管，并具有不同长度以形成不同容量的容器。进料器包括一个用于容纳一堆扁平容器坯料的杂物箱。该盒包括一个限定向下的传送口的倾斜框架，具有相对的侧面构件，上部构件和下部构件，一对设置在上部框架构件和下部框架构件的底表面处并部分地突出到开口中的坯料展开爪，以及一对可移动的坯件支架，其可以在框架上方的上部位置和通过开口的框架下方的下部位置之间往复运动。上框架构件可以通过液压缸在框架的纵向移动，以将展开爪之间的距离调整到坯件的长度。空白由电梯提供给位于上部位置的可动毛坯支撑件，然后通过下降可移动支撑件而放置在框架底部的固定毛坯支撑件上。当可移动支撑件升高到上部位置以在包装之后将剩余的坯料从料盒中移出时，坯料从可移动支撑件转移到从下部框架构件上的直立位置被提供到下落位置的可移动导杆上。

5. 发明授权

US4627830A Box-erecting machine 失效
标题翻译：立式机架
公开(公告)号：US4627830A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US724591
申请日：1985-04-18
申请人： Joseph J. Smidt
发明人： Joseph J. Smidt
IPC分类号： B31B5/80 , B31B1/80
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2203/003
摘要： A box-erecting machine is provided which comprises a frame (1) including an arrangement for receiving a stack of box blanks (17), and an arm (5) provided with suction cups (15) which can be pressed against the leading wall (16) of the forwardmost blank. The machine provides for moving the arm (5) in a horizontal direction and at right angles to the leading wall (16) of the blank (17), and for thereafter rotating the arm (5) with respect to the erected box, as well as for bringing the arm (5) back to its starting position. A roller (33) is provided at one end of a carrying arm (34), the other end of which is pivotably connected to a guide member (36) so to provide support for the box during erecting thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了一种立式机器，其包括框架（1），该框架（1）包括用于容纳箱坯（17）的堆叠的装置，以及设置有可以压靠在前壁上的吸盘（15）的臂（5） 16）最前面的空白。机器提供在水平方向上移动臂（5）并且与坯件（17）的前壁（16）成直角，并且此后使臂（5）相对于竖立的箱子转动用于使臂（5）回到其起始位置。在承载臂（34）的一端处设置有一个滚轮（33），其另一端可枢转地连接到引导构件（36），以在其竖立期间为箱提供支撑。

6. 发明授权

US4498893A Case erector and bottom sealer apparatus 失效
标题翻译：箱体和底部密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4498893A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US343451
申请日：1982-01-28
申请人： Robert E. Odom
发明人： Robert E. Odom
IPC分类号： B31B5/80 , B31B1/80
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2203/003
摘要： Case erector and bottom sealer apparatus having a pick up assembly for grippingly engaging a flat folded case blank on the top of a plurality of case blanks in vertical stacked relationship and elevating and moving the picked up blank forwardly, an infeed conveyor assembly for receiving the picked up case blank in its forward position and moving it to an erector station, an erector assembly at the erector station for grippingly engaging opposite sides of the blank and opening the case blank, folder assemblies movable between retracted and folded positions for first folding the bottom minor flaps of the erected blank and then partially folding the bottom major flaps to retain the bottom minor flaps in a folded condition, a walking stick assembly for moving the erected case from the erector station to a compression station, a glue gun assembly for applying adhesive to the bottom minor flaps as the erected case is moved to the compression station, a compression assembly at the compression station to complete the folding of the bottom major flaps and compress the folded bottom major and minor flaps to complete the formation of the sealed case bottom closure, and controls for controlling the operation of the above mentioned assemblies.
摘要翻译：壳体伸缩器和底部密封器装置具有拾取组件，用于以垂直堆叠的关系夹紧地接合多个壳体坯料的顶部上的平坦的折叠的箱体坯料，并向上提升和移动拾取的坯料;进料输送机组件，用于接收拾取的将其移动到其前部位置并将其移动到竖立台，在竖立台上的竖立件组件，用于夹紧地接合坯件的相对侧并打开外壳坯件，折叠组件可在缩回位置和折叠位置之间移动，以便首先折叠底部小型竖起的坯件的翼片，然后部分地折叠底部的主翼片以将折叠状态的底部小翼片保持在一起，用于将竖立的壳体从竖立台站移动到压缩站的手杖组件，用于将粘合剂施加到当竖立的壳体被移动到压缩站时，底部的小折翼是压缩的压缩组件完成底部主瓣的折叠并压缩折叠的底部主要和次襟翼以完成密封的壳体底部闭合件的形成，以及用于控制上述组件的操作的控制。

7. 发明授权

US4337059A Carton bottom tucking and tacking apparatus with pivotal tucker wings for packaging machines 失效
标题翻译：纸箱底部折叠和打包装置，包装机具有枢转折页机翼
公开(公告)号：US4337059A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US51785
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Robert J. Allen , Ivan L. Kauffman
发明人： Robert J. Allen , Ivan L. Kauffman
IPC分类号： B31B1/32 , B31B5/74 , B31B1/28
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/2616 , B31B2201/267 , B31B2201/29
摘要： A carton bottom end tucker-tacker assembly for folding over, closing and tacking the bottom ends of a pair of cartons mounted on a pair of mandrels at a tucker-tacker station on a carton packaging machine. The tucker-tacker apparatus includes a tucker apparatus for engaging a pair of opposed triangular bottom end closure members on the bottom ends of each of a pair of stationary cartons and breaking the bottom end closure members and folding them inwardly toward a closed position, after which the tucker apparatus recedes and a pair of swingably mounted tucker and tacker jaws then move under the partially closed bottom end members of each of the pair of cartons and complete the folding and tucking operations, and concluding with a tacking in place of the bottom end closure tuck-over panel on each carton to retain the bottom end closure members in a square condition for subsequent transferral to a carton bottom end pressure sealing station. The tucker jaws and the tacker jaws are each water cooled, and they are adapted to be operated by the same power drive means as used to operate the tucker apparatus. The tucker-tacker apparatus comprises a pair of swingably mounted tucker wings, for each of said pair of cartons, which swing inwardly and outwardly in planes transverse to the direction of movement of the pair of cartons in and out of the tucker-tacker station. The tucker and tacker jaws of each pair of said jaws are pivotally mounted on an axis that is disposed transverse to the direction of movement of a pair of cartons in and out of the tucker-tacker station.
摘要翻译：用于折叠，封闭和固定安装在纸盒包装机上的打桩机上的一对纸芯上的一对纸箱的底端的纸箱底端打褶机组件。折页机装置包括一个折页装置，用于将一对相对的三角形底端封闭构件接合在一对固定纸箱的每一个的底端上，并打破底端封闭构件并将其向内折叠到关闭位置，此后折叠装置后退，并且一对可摆放安装的折页器和打钉钳爪然后在每对纸箱的每个的部分封闭的底端部件下方移动，并完成折叠和折叠操作，并且用粘合结束代替底端封闭每个纸箱上的折叠面板，以将底端封闭构件保持在正方形状态，以便随后转移到纸箱底端压力密封站。折叠夹爪和粘扣钳每个都是水冷的，并且它们适于由用于操作折页装置的相同的动力驱动装置操作。折页器装置包括一对可摆放地安装的折页机翼，用于所述一对纸箱中的每一个，其在横向于一对纸箱移入和移出打桩机的运动方向的内侧和外侧向内和向外摆动。每对所述夹爪的折页夹和卡扣夹爪可枢转地安装在横向于一对纸箱进出折页器的移动方向的轴线上。

8. 发明授权

US4331435A Method and apparatus for erecting a carton 失效
标题翻译：用于竖立纸箱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4331435A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US100402
申请日：1979-12-05
申请人： Ulrich G. Nowacki
发明人： Ulrich G. Nowacki
IPC分类号： B65B43/20 , B31B1/60 , B31B1/62 , B31B1/76 , B31B5/80 , B65B43/30 , B31B1/78
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2203/003
摘要： An apparatus and method for erecting a rectangular carton from a flat blank. The apparatus features:a pair of parallel guide rails, one of which is elevated above the other;a hopper, located at one end of the guide rails, for holding a stack of blanks between the guide rails, so that the bottom blank of the stack is on the guide rails and is upwardly inclined in the cross-direction of the guide rails with the foldably connected edges of its side panels extending in a direction parallel to the guide rails; anda pair of suction cups that are located adjacent the other end of the guide rails and that can fold an upwardly inclined blank on the guide rails; the suctions cups being adapted to hold by suction two adjacent side panels of the blank, that are contiguous to the lower guide rail and on vertically opposite sides of the blank, and to rotate in opposite directions about the lower guide rail until the suction cups are 90.degree. apart, so that the two adjacent side panels are folded 90.degree. apart about the lower guide rail and thereby the blank is folded into a rectangular tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于从扁平坯料竖立矩形纸箱的装置和方法。该装置具有：一对平行导轨，其中一个导轨在另一个之上升高; 位于导轨一端的料斗，用于在导轨之间保持一堆坯料，使得堆叠的底部坯料在导轨上并且在导轨的横向方向上向上倾斜，并且其侧板的可折叠连接的边缘沿平行于导轨的方向延伸; 以及一对吸盘，其位于所述导轨的另一端附近并且能够折叠所述导轨上的向上倾斜的坯料; 抽吸杯适于通过吸附坯料的两个相邻的侧板来保持，所述两个相邻的侧板与下导轨相邻并且在坯件的垂直相对的两侧上，并且围绕下导轨沿相反的方向旋转，直到吸盘为 90°分开，使得两个相邻的侧板围绕下导轨折叠90°，从而将坯料折叠成矩形管。

9. 发明授权

US4170929A Apparatus for setting up folded cartons 失效
标题翻译：用于设置折叠纸箱的装置
公开(公告)号：US4170929A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US800007
申请日：1977-05-24
申请人： James E. McDowell
发明人： James E. McDowell
IPC分类号： B31B5/80 , B65B43/18 , B65B43/30 , B31B5/02
CPC分类号： B65B43/305 , B31B1/00 , B65B43/185 , B31B2201/0276 , B31B2201/287 , B31B2201/29 , B31B2203/003
摘要： An apparatus for setting up folded cartons in which a frame has a folded carton magazine attached thereto adjacent a carton conveyor. A carton set-up station is mounted at one end of the conveyor adjacent the magazine, and the bottom carton in the magazine is grasped by suction cups and moved to the set-up station. The carton is set-up in the set-up station and fed to the conveyor as the minor flaps are folded, glued, and the major flaps folded, and finally, the major and minor flaps compressed for the glue to dry and the carton discharged.
摘要翻译：一种用于设置折叠纸箱的装置，其中框架具有邻近纸箱输送机附接到其上的折叠纸箱。纸箱安装台安装在传送带的一端，靠近盒子，盒子中的底部纸盒被吸盘抓住并移动到安装台。将纸箱安装在安装台中，并随着小折板折叠，胶合而进给到输送机，并且主折板折叠，最后，压缩的主要和次要的皮瓣被胶水干燥并且纸箱排出。

10. 发明授权

US3943834A Apparatus for folding and flat-sealing the bottom of a liquid-proof package 失效
标题翻译：用于折叠和平面密封防液包装底部的装置
公开(公告)号：US3943834A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US488602
申请日：1974-07-12
申请人： Wilhelm Vetten
发明人： Wilhelm Vetten
IPC分类号： B65B7/16 , B31B1/32 , B31B5/74 , B65B7/18
CPC分类号： B65B7/18 , B31B1/00 , B31B2201/2616 , B31B2201/267 , B31B2201/29
摘要： An apparatus for the folding and flat-sealing of the bottom of a liquid-proof package with a roof-shaped folded closure and inwardly folded gable walls starting with a tubular package blank, comprising a plurality of mandrels for carrying the blanks, means for advancing the mandrels progressively through a plurality of stations to be operated upon, means for folding gables on the blanks, and means for folding the roof on each blank after a gable folding operation, the means for folding the gables and the roof being positioned to operate on a blank in the course of the passage of said blank on a mandrel between two successive stations. Cams are provided so that while the operative members of the folding tools move relative to the blank in order to effect their folds, the points of initial contact between the operative members and blank are substantially maintained throughout the respective folding operation to minimize possiblity of damage to the coating with which such blanks are provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于将具有屋顶形折叠封闭物和向内折叠的山形墙壁的防液包装的底部折叠和平面密封的装置，其起始于管状包装坯件，包括用于承载坯料的多个心轴，用于前进的装置心轴逐渐通过待操作的多个工位，用于在坯料上折叠山墙的装置，以及用于在山墙折叠操作之后将屋顶折叠在每个坯料上的装置，用于折叠山墙和屋顶的装置被定位成在在所述坯料在两个连续站之间的心轴上通过的过程中的坯料。提供凸轮，使得当折叠工具的可操作构件相对于坯件移动以实现其折叠时，在整个相应的折叠操作期间，可操作构件和空白件之间的初始接触点基本保持在最小程度上，以将损坏的可能性最小化提供这种坯料的涂层。

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