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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process of treating wood
    • 木材加工工艺
    • US3785770A
    • 1974-01-15
    • US3785770D
    • 1972-08-01
    • WYCKOFF CO
    • HUDSON C
    • B27K3/08B27K3/40B27K3/50B05C11/10
    • B27K3/08B27K1/02B27K3/40B27K3/50B27K5/001
    • A wood preservative composition which substantially eliminates formation of pentachlorophenol crystals on the surface of the treated wood and results in increased paintability of the treated wood over compositions previously used consists of polypropylene glycol and a thermoplastic hydrocarbon resin derived from high temperature cracking of petroleum added to a solution of pentachlorophenol in a narrow boiling range mineral spirits solvent. Minor amounts of dioctylphthalate may be added which, along with the polypropylene glycol, prevent the formation of visible pentachlorophenol crystals on the surface of the treated product. Wood or other cellulosic materials are impregnated with the composition under pressure and the solvent carrier extracted and recovered from the wood before discharge of the wood from the treating chamber by a combination of heat and vacuum. The treated product, on removal from the treating chamber, is dry and clean to the touch with no ''''blooming'''' or formation of visible pentachlorophenol crystals on the surface of the wood.
    • 木材防腐剂组合物基本上消除了经处理的木材表面上形成五氯苯酚晶体并导致经处理的木材与以前使用的组合物的可涂覆性增加的组合物包括聚丙二醇和衍生自石油的高温裂解的热塑性烃树脂 五氯苯酚在一个窄沸点溶剂中溶解。 可以加入少量的邻苯二甲酸二辛酯,其与聚丙二醇一起防止在经处理的产品的表面上形成可见的五氯苯酚晶体。 木材或其他纤维素材料在压力下浸渍组合物,并且通过热和真空的组合将木材从处理室排出之前,从木材中提取和回收溶剂载体。 经处理的产品从处理室中取出后,在木材表面没有“开花”或形成可见的五氯苯酚晶体,干燥干净。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shipboard apparatus for heat-treating wood and wood products
    • 木材和木制品热处理船用设备
    • US5578274A
    • 1996-11-26
    • US485435
    • 1995-06-07
    • Marc A. Seidner
    • Marc A. Seidner
    • B27K5/00A61L2/06
    • B27K3/0228B27K1/02B27K5/001B27N1/00B27K3/0271
    • The present invention is embodied in shipboard apparatus for heat-treating pieces of wood or wood products, such as logs, lumber wood chips or wood strands with steam or hot water to kill any plant pests present in the wood or wood products. The pieces are loaded into a hold of a ship. The ship is equipped with a heater or boiler for producing steam or hot water, and piping and associated equipment such as nozzles for introducing the steam or hot water into the hold. In some embodiments, the ship is also equipped with piping for recycling the spent steam or water back to the heater or boiler for producing the steam or hot water. As the steam or hot water is introduced into the hold, the wood pieces are contacted with the steam or hot water to raise the temperature of the pieces to a sufficient level for a sufficient period of time to kill any plant pests that might be present.
    • 本发明体现在用于热处理木材或木材产品如木材,木材木片或木材股线用蒸汽或热水来杀死木材或木材产品中存在的任何植物害虫的船上装置中。 这些件被装载到一艘船上。 该船配备有用于生产蒸汽或热水的加热器或锅炉,以及用于将蒸汽或热水引入保持件的管道和相关设备,例如喷嘴。 在一些实施例中,船舶还配备有用于将废蒸汽或水回到加热器或锅炉以产生蒸汽或热水的管道。 当蒸汽或热水被引入到保持器中时,木片与蒸汽或热水接触以将片的温度升高到足够的水平足够的时间以杀死任何可能存在的植物害虫。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BENDING WOOD STRIPS
    • 用于弯曲木条的系统和方法
    • US20160107328A1
    • 2016-04-21
    • US14918460
    • 2015-10-20
    • Bennett Vito Scorcia
    • Bennett Vito Scorcia
    • B27H1/00B27K5/00B27K1/02
    • B27H1/00B27K1/02B27K5/001
    • A system and method for automated bending of wood strips. The system includes an preprogrammed automated robot arm that is fitted with a gripper for grasping and manipulating the wood board around a hot mandrel in order to bend the wood into intricate bent shapes. The wood strips are first soaked in water so that they pliable to bend around the mandrel. The heated mandrel plasticizes the lignin to allow the fibers to reorient in the wet wood strips thus fixing or locking the wood in the bent shape. The grippers are preferably pneumatic grippers formed from two plates that move towards each other to grasp or clamp onto the wood strip. A friction plate urges the wood strips against the heated mandrel to provide consistent and constant contact between the wood strip and the surface of the hated mandrel.
    • 一种用于木条自动弯曲的系统和方法。 该系统包括预编程的自动机器人手臂,其配备有夹持器,用于在热心轴周围抓握和操纵木板,以将木材弯曲成复杂的弯曲形状。 首先将木条浸泡在水中,使其柔软地围绕心轴弯曲。 加热的心轴塑化木质素以允许纤维重新定向在湿木条中,从而将木材固定或锁定成弯曲形状。 夹具优选地是由两个板形成的气动夹持器,两个板朝向彼此移动以抓住或夹紧在木条上。 摩擦板将木条推向加热的心轴上,以在木条和被褥心轴的表面之间提供一致且恒定的接触。