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1. 发明授权

US4149396A Mandrel holding and releasing means 失效
标题翻译：心轴夹持释放手段
公开(公告)号：US4149396A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US858048
申请日：1977-12-06
申请人： Hans Meurer , Klaus Rehag
发明人： Hans Meurer , Klaus Rehag
IPC分类号： B21B25/06
CPC分类号： B21B25/06
摘要： An arrangement for securing and easily releasing a mandrel from a mandrel rod upon their advancement and return movements during the piercing operation of a seamless tube. Between the mandrel and rod is an intermediate piece having one or more openings for receiving a hook with a nose extending into an opening of the mandrel. The hook is biased into position by a spring mounted around its one end and at its other end beneath a nose is a tapered surface for contacting a corresponding surface of the mandrel to pivot the hook away from the interior of the mandrel to release the mandrel from the intermediate piece and mandrel rod.
摘要翻译：一种用于在无缝管的穿孔操作期间在心轴杆的前进和后退移动时固定和容易地从心轴杆释放心轴的装置。在心轴和杆之间是具有一个或多个开口的中间件，用于容纳具有延伸到心轴的开口中的鼻部的钩。通过围绕其一端安装的弹簧将钩偏压到位，并且其另一端在鼻下方是锥形表面，用于接触心轴的对应表面以使钩远离心轴的内部枢转以将心轴从中间件和芯棒。

2. 发明授权

US3924435A Device for inserting plugs in a plug mill 失效
标题翻译：用于在插头铣刀中插入插头的装置
公开(公告)号：US3924435A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-09
申请号：US38279873
申请日：1973-07-26
申请人： ALGOMA STEEL CORP LTD
发明人： FRANCESCHINA LOUIS E , HAROMY FRED , KRUPPERT FREDERICK W
IPC分类号： B21B25/06 , B21B17/10
CPC分类号： B21B25/06
摘要： A device for automatically feeding plugs to the end of the mandrel in the gap between the rolling rolls of a plug mill in the rolling of a seamless steel tube, comprising a rotary device disposed adjacent the defined path of the seamless steel tube in passing through the rolling rolls of the plug mill such that on rotation of said rotary device a plug is discharged from a pocket therein to an inlet guide member forming part of said defined path which has one end thereof adjacent the gap between the rolling rolls, the plug being supported by the inlet guide member during its passage in the end of the seamless steel tube into the gap, the inlet guide member being adapted to provide a gap therein to allow the plug after completion of the rolling of the tube and before stripping of the tube to fall away from the mandrel in the gap between the rolling rolls and be returned to a lower unoccupied pocket in the rotary device.

3. 发明授权

US3349468A Method for arresting a mandrel and tube discharged from a rolling mill 失效
标题翻译：用于阻止从轧机排出的心轴和管的方法
公开(公告)号：US3349468A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-31
申请号：US48587665
申请日：1965-09-08
申请人： SCHLOEMANN AG FA
发明人： HERBERT FARBER
IPC分类号： B21B25/06
CPC分类号： B21B25/06 , Y10T29/49819 , Y10T29/53543

4. 发明授权

US2699697A Mandrel changing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：心轴更换装置
公开(公告)号：US2699697A
公开(公告)日：1955-01-18
申请号：US20975051
申请日：1951-02-07
申请人： UNITED STATES STEEL CORP
发明人： KELSO JOHN W
IPC分类号： B21B25/06
CPC分类号： B21B25/06

5. 发明授权

US2583834A Automatic twin bar-bridge bench piercer mill 失效
标题翻译：自动双杆式桥梁台式磨床
公开(公告)号：US2583834A
公开(公告)日：1952-01-29
申请号：US4764748
申请日：1948-09-03
申请人： UNITED STATES STEEL CORP
发明人： GROSS HARRY E
IPC分类号： B21B25/06
CPC分类号： B21B25/06

6. 发明授权

US1714131A Mandrel changing and cooling machine 失效
标题翻译：心轴更换冷却机
公开(公告)号：US1714131A
公开(公告)日：1929-05-21
申请号：US24585828
申请日：1928-01-11
申请人： MCHUGH AUSTIN G
发明人： MCHUGH AUSTIN G
IPC分类号： B21B25/06
CPC分类号： B21B25/06 , Y10S198/952

7. 发明申请

US20100050723A1 Piercing and Rolling Plug, Method of Regenerating Such Piercing and Rolling Plug, and Equipment Line for Regenerating Such Piercing and Rolling Plug 有权
标题翻译：穿孔和滚压塞，再生这种穿孔和滚压塞的方法，以及用于再生这种穿孔和滚压塞的设备线
公开(公告)号：US20100050723A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12490857
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： Yasuyoshi Hidaka , Kazuhiro Shimoda , Kouji Nakaike , Naoya Hirase , Yasuto Higashida , Takateru Inage , Jyun Nagakita , Masaharu Nakamori , Fumihito Yoshikawa , Yoshihiko Hayashi , Takayuki Aisaka
发明人： Yasuyoshi Hidaka , Kazuhiro Shimoda , Kouji Nakaike , Naoya Hirase , Yasuto Higashida , Takateru Inage , Jyun Nagakita , Masaharu Nakamori , Fumihito Yoshikawa , Yoshihiko Hayashi , Takayuki Aisaka
IPC分类号： B21B25/00 , B23P23/00 , B23P6/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/12 , B21B25/00 , B21B25/04 , B21B25/06 , C23C4/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/131 , Y10T29/49723 , Y10T29/5137
摘要： A piercing and rolling plug has a film composed of oxides such as Fe3O4 and FeO and Fe (metal) as being formed on the surface of the base metal by electric arc spraying using an iron wire whose main component is Fe and, owing to this film, a plug excellent in heat-shielding and seizure-preventing effects can be realized and the lifetime of the plug can be prolonged. Further, in regenerating this plug, a film can be re-formed via the steps of shot blasting of the as-used plug in piercing and rolling and electric arc spraying in that order; thus, it is possible to regenerate the plug at low cost and in a short period of time.
摘要翻译：穿孔滚动塞具有由氧化物如Fe 3 O 4和FeO和Fe（金属）构成的膜，其通过使用主要成分为Fe的铁丝通过电弧喷涂形成在母材表面上，并且由于该膜能够实现优良的隔热防止效果的塞子，延长塞子的使用寿命。此外，在再生该插头时，可以通过以下步骤重新形成薄膜：依次进行穿孔和滚压以及电弧喷涂中使用的插头的喷丸处理; 因此，可以在低成本和短时间内再生插头。

8. 发明授权

US07506526B2 Seamless tube piercing/rolling plug, and seamless tube producing method using same 有权
标题翻译：无缝管穿孔/滚塞，以及使用其的无缝管生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07506526B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US12010303
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Tomio Yamakawa , Kazuhiro Shimoda
发明人： Tomio Yamakawa , Kazuhiro Shimoda
IPC分类号： B21B19/04
CPC分类号： B21B25/06 , B21B25/00
摘要： The present invention provides a seamless tube piercing/rolling plug and a seamless tube producing method in which piercing/rolling is performed with an inclined rotary piercing mill while the seamless tube piercing/rolling plug is used as a piercing tool. The seamless tube piercing/rolling plug is used while a front part and a rear part of the split plug are held as an integral plug, at least the front part is made of low alloy steel, and oxide films are formed on surfaces of the front part and rear part. The present invention also provides a seamless tube piercing/rolling apparatus and a seamless tube producing method in which the front part and/or rear part is replaceable in a tube making process line using the seamless tube piercing/rolling apparatus. In the seamless tube piercing/rolling apparatus, the front part and rear part are held as the integral plug, the front part and/or rear part is removably mounted, a mandrel bar holding the plug goes through the rear part, and the mandrel bar is coupled with the front part. It is preferable that a thickness of the oxide film formed in the front part be set to 200 μm or more while the oxide film formed in the front part is thicker than the oxide film formed in the rear part. Even if a hard working material is pierced/rolled, a seam defect and inside surface defects are eliminated, and excellent life-time of plug and excellent plug cost per production quantity can be achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种无缝管穿孔/滚压塞和无缝管制造方法，其中在使用无缝管穿孔/滚塞作为穿孔工具的同时，用倾斜的旋转穿孔机进行穿孔/轧制。使用无缝管穿刺/滚压塞，而分离塞的前部和后部被保持为整体塞，至少前部由低合金钢制成，并且氧化膜形成在前表面部分和后部。本发明还提供了一种无缝管穿孔/轧制装置和无缝管制造方法，其中使用无缝管穿孔机可以在管制造线中替换前部和/或后部。在无缝管穿刺/轧制装置中，前部和后部被保持为一体式塞子，前部和/或后部可拆卸地安装，保持插头的芯棒穿过后部，并且芯棒与前部相结合。优选的是，形成在前部的氧化膜的厚度设定为200μm以上，而在前部形成的氧化膜比形成在后部的氧化膜厚。即使硬质材料被刺穿/轧制，也可以消除接缝缺陷和内表面缺陷，并且可以实现优异的插头寿命和优异的插头成本。

9. 发明授权

US5406820A Piercing mill for seamless tube manufacture 失效
标题翻译：穿孔机用于无缝管制造
公开(公告)号：US5406820A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US103407
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： George N. Mosey
发明人： George N. Mosey
IPC分类号： B21B19/04 , B21B25/04 , B21B25/06 , B21B27/08 , B21B45/00
CPC分类号： B21B25/04 , B21B19/04 , B21B2027/083 , B21B25/06 , B21B45/004
摘要： A tube making mill setup includes an induction heater for a billet, with means to transfer the heated billet directly to a piercing machine. The piercing machine includes main driving and gripping rolls on skewed axes and which drive the billet onto a piercing point. Upper and lower control rolls have axes parallel to the direction of billet drive through the machine. Internal cooling of the control rolls and the piercing point is provided by circulating cooling water through them. The piercing point is at the distal end of a mandrel which is swingable through an arc to place the formed tube on a take-away carriage.
摘要翻译：管制造机设置包括用于坯料的感应加热器，具有将加热的坯料直接转移到穿孔机的装置。穿孔机包括倾斜轴上的主驱动和夹紧辊，并将钢坯驱动到穿刺点上。上下控制辊具有平行于通过机器的坯料驱动方向的轴线。控制辊和穿刺点的内部冷却是通过循环冷却水来提供的。穿刺点在心轴的远端处，其可以通过弧摆动，以将形成的管放置在取出托架上。

10. 发明授权

US4585114A Apparatus for the lateral transfer of mandrels in a tube rolling mill 失效
标题翻译：用于在轧管机中横向转移心轴的装置
公开(公告)号：US4585114A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US661296
申请日：1984-10-15
申请人： Bassi Liliano
发明人： Bassi Liliano
IPC分类号： B21B25/06 , B65G37/00
CPC分类号： B21B25/06
摘要： Apparatus for the transfer of mandrels from a lube conveyor to a parallel mandrel pre-insertion line comprises a plurality of transfer devices each of which has an arm for the direct transfer of the mandrels which is disappearingly movable transversely between the said conveyor and the said line and a further pair of arms, one fixed and one movable, having upper saw-tooth profiles cooperating to effect a stepwise displacement of the mandrels between the said conveyor and the said line.
摘要翻译：用于将心轴从润滑剂传送器传送到平行芯轴预插入线的装置包括多个传送装置，每个传送装置具有用于直接传递心轴的臂，所述臂在所述输送机和所述线之间横向移动，以及另一对臂，一个固定和一个可移动的臂，具有协同作用以在所述输送机和所述线之间逐步移位所述心轴的上锯齿廓。

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