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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Process for coating substrates with polymeric compositions
    • 用聚合物组合物涂覆基材的方法
    • US20050048218A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10650973
    • 2003-08-29
    • Larry Weidman
    • Larry Weidman
    • B05D1/08B05D7/02C23C4/04
    • C23C4/04B05D1/08B05D7/02B05D2202/00
    • Corrosion resistant non-polar polymer coatings and methods for applying the coatings to substrates are described, wherein a source of non-polar polymer powder is deposited as a coating onto the surface of a substrate by high temperature thermal spray. The non-polar character of the powder and any additives thereto is substantially preserved during the high temperature thermal spray process by the use, at one or more locations along the thermal spray route, of at least one non-oxidizing shielding gas, at least one reducing gas, or a combination of the two types of gases to displace or react with ambient oxygen. High velocity impact force (HVIF) spraying techniques are preferred. Similarly processes and materials for low permeability and non-corrosive HVIF coatings for steel fuel tanks are disclosed.
    • 描述了耐腐蚀的非极性聚合物涂层和将涂层施加到基底的方法,其中通过高温热喷涂将非极性聚合物粉末源作为涂层沉积到基底的表面上。 粉末及其任何添加剂的非极性特征在高温热喷涂过程中通过在沿着热喷涂路线的一个或多个位置处使用至少一种非氧化保护气体,至少一种 还原气体或两种类型的气体的组合以置换或与环境氧反应。 优选高速冲击力(HVIF)喷涂技术。 公开了用于钢燃料箱的低渗透性和非腐蚀性HVIF涂层的类似方法和材料。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods of chemical vapor deposition and powder formation
    • 化学气相沉积和粉末形成方法
    • US06793975B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09921437
    • 2001-08-03
    • Andrew T. HuntHelmut G. Hornis
    • Andrew T. HuntHelmut G. Hornis
    • C23C400
    • C23C16/453B05D1/08B05D2401/90B22F9/28C01B13/34C23C16/4486Y02P20/544Y02T50/67Y10T428/25Y10T428/256Y10T428/265
    • A method for chemical vapor deposition using a very fine atomization or vaporization of a reagent containing liquid or liquid-like fluid near its supercritical temperature, where the resulting atomized or vaporized solution is entered into a flame or a plasma torch, and a powder is formed or a coating is deposited onto a substrate. The combustion flame can be stable from 10 torr to multiple atmospheres, and provides the energetic environment in which the reagent contained within the fluid can be reacted to form the desired powder or coating material on a substrate. The plasma torch likewise produces the required energy environment, but, unlike the flame, no oxidizer is needed so materials stable in only very low oxygen partial pressures can be formed. Using either the plasma torch or the combustion plasma, coatings can be deposited and powders formed in the open atmosphere without the necessity of a reaction chamber, but a chamber may be used for various reasons including process separation from the environment and pressure regulation.
    • 使用在其超临界温度附近含有液体或液体状流体的试剂非常精细的雾化或蒸发的化学气相沉积方法,其中所得雾化或蒸发的溶液进入火焰或等离子体焰炬,并形成粉末 或涂层沉积在基底上。 燃烧火焰可以从10托稳定到多个大气压,并且提供能够使流体中包含的试剂反应以在基底上形成所需粉末或涂层材料的能量环境。 等离子体焰炬同样产生所需的能量环境,但是与火焰不同,不需要氧化剂,因此可以形成仅在非常低的氧分压下稳定的材料。 使用等离子体焰炬或燃烧等离子体,可以沉积涂层并且在开放气氛中形成粉末,而不需要反应室,但是可以由于各种原因使用室,包括与环境的分离和压力调节。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for laser coating
    • 激光涂层的方法和装置
    • US5607730A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US662570
    • 1996-06-13
    • Ronald J. Ranalli
    • Ronald J. Ranalli
    • B05B7/22B05D1/08B05D3/06C08J7/04
    • B05D1/08B05B7/228B05D3/06
    • A novel method of applying paints and other coatings is disclosed which can be carried out by forcibly inserting a cloud of coating particles carried by at least one inert gas into a laser beam attenuated by defocusing. At least one of the inert gases serves as a shield against combustion and can be directed downwardly in addition to a sideway spreading and spraying action. The pressure of the inert gas pushes the particles down onto the substrate. As soon as the particles are energized by the laser beam, they melt and begin to flow while at that exact instant, the coating particles come into contact with the substrate to avoid any possible dissipation of the laser energy. The coating material compositions can be altered by increasing the melting time of the particles even though a short melting time is preferred for achieving a fast coating process.
    • 公开了一种施加油漆和其它涂层的新方法,其可以通过将由至少一种惰性气体携带的涂层颗粒的云强制地插入通过散焦衰减的激光束中来进行。 惰性气体中的至少一种用作防燃燃烧的屏蔽物,并且除了侧向铺展和喷涂作用之外还可以向下引导。 惰性气体的压力将颗粒向下推动到基底上。 一旦粒子被激光束激发,它们会熔化并开始流动,而在确切的时刻,涂层颗粒与衬底接触,以避免激光能量的任何可能的耗散。 涂料组合物可以通过增加颗粒的熔融时间来改变,即使为了实现快速涂布工艺而优选短的熔融时间。