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1. 发明授权

US08944417B2 Packing layer for a structured packing 有权
标题翻译：包装层为结构填料
公开(公告)号：US08944417B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12661526
申请日：2010-03-18
申请人： Ilja Ausner , Markus Duss
发明人： Ilja Ausner , Markus Duss
IPC分类号： B01J19/32
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32217 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32248 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32425 , B01J2219/32483 , Y02C10/06 , Y10S261/72
摘要： A packing layer for a structured packing which has corrugations forming open channels. Each channel includes first and second corrugation peaks bounding a first corrugation valley with each corrugation peak having an apex and the corrugation valley having a valley bottom. A spacer element is mounted on and extends along the apex of at least one corrugation peak. The spacer element has an edge which has a larger normal spacing from the valley bottom than, the spacing of the apex of the corrugation peak from the valley bottom.
摘要翻译：用于具有形成开放通道的波纹的规整填料的填料层。每个通道包括界定第一波纹谷的第一和第二波纹峰，每个波峰具有顶点，波纹谷具有谷底。间隔元件安装在至少一个波纹峰的顶点上并沿其延伸。间隔元件具有与谷底相比具有比从谷底的波纹峰的顶点的间隔更大的法线间距的边缘。

2. 发明授权

US08715398B2 Method and device for purifying fluids 有权
标题翻译：净化液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08715398B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13138432
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： Ilja Ausner , Markus Duss
发明人： Ilja Ausner , Markus Duss
IPC分类号： B01D47/14
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32217 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32248 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32425 , B01J2219/32483
摘要： An apparatus for the purification of fluids includes a material exchange apparatus which contains a more volatile fluid and a less volatile fluid. The material exchange apparatus contains a structured packing, with the structured packing containing a first packing layer (10) and a second packing layer (100). The first packing layer (10) and the second packing layer (100) have corrugations, with open channels (12, 14, 16, 112, 114, 116) being formed by the corrugations. The channels (12, 14, 16) of the first packing layer (10) cross the channels (112, 114,116) of the second packing layer, wherein the channels (12, 14, 16, 112, 114, 116) can be flowed through by the less volatile fluid so that the channel is wettable by the less volatile fluid, wherein a film of the less volatile fluid is formed on the surface of the channel, so that a purification can be carried out either of the more volatile fluid or of the less volatile fluid by a material exchange between the more volatile fluid and the less volatile fluid. The first packing layer (10) is in touching contact with the second packing layer (100) via spacer elements (24, 34, 44, 134, 144).
摘要翻译：用于净化流体的装置包括含有更易挥发的流体和较不易挥发的流体的材料交换装置。所述材料交换装置包含规整填料，所述规整填料含有第一填料层（10）和第二填料层（100）。第一包装层（10）和第二包装层（100）具有波纹，由波纹形成的开口通道（12,14,16,112,114,116）。第一包装层（10）的通道（12,14,16）穿过第二包装层的通道（112,114,116），其中通道（12,14,16,112,114,116）可以流动通过较不易挥发的流体，使得通道可被较不易挥发的流体润湿，其中在通道表面上形成较不易挥发的流体的膜，使得纯化可以进行更易挥发的流体或的较不易挥发的流体通过更易挥发的流体和较不易挥发的流体之间的物质交换。第一填料层（10）通过间隔元件（24,34,44,134,144）与第二填料层（100）接触接触。

3. 发明授权

US06751986B2 Structured packing 失效
标题翻译：结构包装
公开(公告)号：US06751986B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10016469
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： Nancy Christine Irwin , Ramachandran Krishnamurthy , Kevin McKeigue
发明人： Nancy Christine Irwin , Ramachandran Krishnamurthy , Kevin McKeigue
IPC分类号： F25J100
CPC分类号： F25J3/04909 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32244 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32258 , Y10S62/906 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24711
摘要： A structured packing element comprises a plurality of corrugated sheets and one planar member positioned adjacent to each of the corrugated sheets. The planar member has a top edge and a bottom edge that are at least proximally aligned with the top and bottom edges respectively of the corrugated sheets. The planar member is further characterized by a middle portion having an open area percent that is higher than the open area percents of the top and bottom portions of the planar member. The structured packing element can be used to form structured packings for distillation applications.
摘要翻译：规整的填充元件包括多个波纹片和邻近每个波纹片定位的一个平面构件。平面构件具有顶部边缘和底部边缘，其分别与波纹片材的顶部和底部边缘至少向近侧对准。平面构件的特征还在于具有开口面积百分比高于平面构件的顶部和底部的开口面积百分比的中间部分。结构化填充元件可用于形成用于蒸馏应用的结构填料。

4. 发明授权

US06640427B2 Apparatus for making contact bodies 有权
标题翻译：用于制造接触体的装置
公开(公告)号：US06640427B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10279172
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Richard J. Aull , Al Bino , Timothy E. Krell , Palle Rye , Andrew L. Truex
发明人： Richard J. Aull , Al Bino , Timothy E. Krell , Palle Rye , Andrew L. Truex
IPC分类号： B23P1900
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32241 , B01J2219/32248 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32275 , B01J2219/32279 , B01J2219/32282 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32416 , B01J2219/32483 , B01J2219/328 , B01J2219/3282 , B01J2219/3284 , B01J2219/3288 , B01J2219/33 , B21D39/031 , B29C65/607 , B29C66/1312 , B29C66/21 , B29C66/438 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/83513 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2059/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2071/12 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2081/04 , B29K2081/06 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/18 , F28F25/087 , Y10T29/49936 , Y10T29/49943 , Y10T29/53422 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24669 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24702 , Y10T428/24711 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2027/16 , B29K2027/08 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2025/06
摘要： An apparatus for connecting contact sheets to form a contact body is disclosed, that provides for deforming projection-depression couplings formed in two or more interlocking sheets to form positive locks by which assemblies of sheets are formed. The apparatus includes crimping devices that crimp projection-depression couplings located in the interior area of the interlocked sheets and projection-depression couplings located adjacent the side edges of the interlocked sheets, again to form positive locks by which assemblies of sheets are formed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连接接触片以形成接触体的装置，其用于使形成在两个或更多个互锁片中的突起 - 凹陷联接件变形，以形成通过其形成片组的正锁。该装置包括压接装置，其压接位于互锁片的内部区域中的突起 - 凹陷联接器和邻近互锁片材的侧边缘定位的突出 - 凹陷联接器，以形成通过其形成片组的正锁。

5. 发明授权

US5997173A Packing brick and method of constructing packing bed in exchange column using same 失效
标题翻译：包装砖和使用相同方式在交换柱中构建包装床
公开(公告)号：US5997173A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US257159
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Lonnie L. Ingram , Jason M. Nigg , Neil Yeoman
发明人： Lonnie L. Ingram , Jason M. Nigg , Neil Yeoman
IPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01J19/32 , B01F3/04 , B01F5/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32262 , B01J2219/32268 , B01J2219/32293
摘要： A plurality of structured packing bricks are positioned in a column having a longitudinal axis to form one or more structured packing beds. Each brick is formed from a plurality of corrugated plates disposed in parallel relation and having opposed ends that form end surfaces of the bricks. At least one end surface, and normally both end surfaces, of the bricks are inclined at an angle to the column axis so each brick has an end surface that engages and overlaps the inclined end surface of a horizontally adjacent brick. The inclined end surfaces include openings formed by the plate corrugations and, due to the overlapping positioning of adjacent end surfaces, liquid is able to flow vertically downwardly from openings in one brick end surface into openings in the adjacent brick end surface. These angle end surfaces also disrupt the vertical flow of vapor so that vertical channeling of vapor along the end surfaces is disrupted. The shape of the packing bricks can include trapezoidal and parallelogram.
摘要翻译：多个规整填料砖定位在具有纵向轴线的柱中以形成一个或多个规整填料床。每个砖由平行布置的多个波纹板形成，并且具有形成砖的端面的相对端。砖的至少一个端面，通常两个端面都倾斜成与柱轴线成一定角度，因此每个砖具有与水平相邻的砖的倾斜端面接合和重叠的端面。倾斜的端面包括由板波纹形成的开口，并且由于相邻端面的重叠定位，液体能够从一个砖端面中的开口垂直向下流动到相邻砖端面中的开口。这些角度的端面也破坏了蒸气的垂直流动，使得沿着端面的蒸气的垂直通道被破坏。包装砖的形状可以包括梯形和平行四边形。

6. 发明授权

US5779945A Process for producing granules 失效
标题翻译：生产颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5779945A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US838131
申请日：1997-04-15
申请人： Pieter J. B. Nijsten , Peter J. M. Starmans
发明人： Pieter J. B. Nijsten , Peter J. M. Starmans
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , B01J2/00 , B01J2/12 , B01J2/14 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/32 , C01C1/18 , C05G3/00 , C07C273/02 , C07C273/16 , B29B9/08
CPC分类号： B01J2/16 , B01J19/32 , B01J2/00 , B01J2/12 , B01J2/14 , C01C1/18 , C05G3/0058 , C07C273/02 , C07C273/16 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/3222 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32258 , B01J2219/326
摘要： A process for producing granules from a liquid composition which includes the steps of applying the liquid composition onto solid particles of the same composition circulating in the granulation zone of a granulator, thereby causing particles to grow, discharging a stream of grown particles from the granulation zone, cooling this stream in a cooler, and dividing the stream exiting the cooler, in a size-sorting apparatus, into three streams of grown particles based on size. The stream of desired-sized particles is withdrawn for future use or processing, the stream of undersized particles is returned to the granulation zone and the stream of oversized particles is sent to a size-reducing apparatus for crushing, with the resulting crushed particles recycled back to the cooler located downstream of the granulator and upstream of the size-sorting apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种从液体组合物制备颗粒的方法，包括以下步骤：将液体组合物施加到在造粒机的造粒区中循环的相同组成的固体颗粒上，从而使颗粒生长，从造粒区排出生长的颗粒物流，在冷却器中冷却该流，并将尺寸分选装置中的离开冷却器的流分成基于尺寸的三股生长的颗粒。取出所需尺寸的颗粒物流以供将来使用或加工，将过小的颗粒流返回到造粒区域，并将过大颗粒物流送入尺寸减小装置进行粉碎，将所得到的粉碎颗粒再循环回位于造粒机下游的冷却器和尺寸分选设备的上游。

7. 发明授权

US5629258A Flat structural elements and a packing composed of such structural elements 失效
标题翻译：平面结构元件和由这种结构元件组成的包装
公开(公告)号：US5629258A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US383140
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Philipp Suess , Raymond Pluss
发明人： Philipp Suess , Raymond Pluss
IPC分类号： B01D3/26 , B01F5/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , F28F25/08
CPC分类号： F28F25/08 , B01F5/0616 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32483 , B01J2219/328 , Y10S261/72
摘要： A flat structural element has a plurality of openings which are distributed according to a predetermined pattern for use in packings. Every opening is delimited by the edges, which extend at an angle to each other or are curved. The structural element is made from two or more adjacent strips of flat material which are connected to each other with butt or overlapping connections.
摘要翻译：平面结构元件具有多个开口，其按照预定图案分布以用于填充。每个开口由边缘限定，边缘彼此成角度或弯曲。结构元件由两个或更多个相邻的扁平材料条制成，它们彼此以对接或重叠的连接相互连接。

8. 发明授权

US5550298A Device for carrying out catalyzed reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于进行催化反应的装置
公开(公告)号：US5550298A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US412898
申请日：1995-03-29
申请人： Ronald Shelden , Jean-Paul Stringaro
发明人： Ronald Shelden , Jean-Paul Stringaro
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , C07C41/06 , C07C51/215
CPC分类号： C07C41/06 , B01D3/009 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , C07C51/215 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32279 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32466 , Y02P20/127
摘要： The catalytic process obtains a methyl tertiary butyl ether by feeding methanol over a solid catalyst section in a rectifying column having vertical layers in which a catalyst material is enclosed. At least one of the enclosing walls is impermeable to the catalyst material while being permeable to the methanol. A reactant comprising a mixture of saturated and unsaturated 4 carbon-chain hydrocarbons is fed into the solid catalyst section with methanol to produce a methyl tertiary butyl ether.
摘要翻译：催化方法通过在固体催化剂部分中通过在其中包围催化剂材料的垂直层的精馏塔中进料甲醇来获得甲基叔丁基醚。封闭壁中的至少一个对催化剂材料是不可渗透的，同时可渗透甲醇。将包含饱和和不饱和4碳链烃的混合物的反应物用甲醇加入到固体催化剂部分中以产生甲基叔丁基醚。

9. 发明授权

US5171544A Method of mixing fluids in packing media for reactors 失效
标题翻译：在反应器的包装介质中混合流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5171544A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US824909
申请日：1992-01-22
申请人： John S. Lang
发明人： John S. Lang
IPC分类号： B01F5/06 , B01J19/32
CPC分类号： B01J19/32 , B01F5/0643 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32231 , B01J2219/32244 , B01J2219/32251 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32483 , Y10S261/72
摘要： A chemical reactor comprises packing media which promotes plug flow through the reactor. The packing media comprises a plurality of stacked plates, each plate comprising an array of upwardly protruding dimples separated by downwardly protruding dimples. The plates are stacked with the down dimples lying above the up dimples of the plates below to thereby form rows of compartments. The up dimples comprise four transfer ports to provide even flow of fluid from a compartment in one row to each of the adjacent compartments in the adjacent rows. The method achieves plug flow in the reactor and causes two fluids to mix by the use of turbulence and shear at each transfer port.
摘要翻译：化学反应器包括促进活塞流通过反应器的包装介质。包装介质包括多个堆叠的板，每个板包括由向下突出的凹坑分开的向上突出的凹坑的阵列。这些板堆叠，下面的凹坑位于板下面的上部凹坑之上，从而形成一排隔间。上部凹坑包括四个传送端口，以使流体从一行中的隔室提供到相邻行中的相邻隔室中的均匀流动。该方法在反应器中实现活塞流，并通过在每个输送口处使用湍流和剪切使两种流体混合。

10. 发明授权

US5162288A Catalyst element for heterogeneous reactions 失效
标题翻译：异构反应的催化元素
公开(公告)号：US5162288A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US618470
申请日：1990-11-27
申请人： Jean-Paul Stringaro
发明人： Jean-Paul Stringaro
IPC分类号： B01J35/02 , B01J19/32 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N3/2821 , B01J19/32 , B01J37/024 , F01N3/2814 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32244 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32425 , B01J2219/32466 , F01N2330/38
摘要： The catalyst element consists of a carrier structure in the form of static mixer elements which are provided with a washcoat covering, the surface of which contains a catalyst. The carrier structure may consist of a metal skeleton or may be constructed of a solid ceramic material.
摘要翻译：催化剂元件由静态混合器元件形式的载体结构组成，其具有其表面含有催化剂的修补基面涂层覆盖物。载体结构可以由金属骨架组成或者可以由固体陶瓷材料构成。

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