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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Patient transport system
    • 病人运输系统
    • US5490703A
    • 1996-02-13
    • US72569
    • 1993-06-04
    • Barry J. Hewko
    • Barry J. Hewko
    • A61G1/02A61G1/04A61G1/06A61G3/00B64C1/22B64D9/00
    • A61G1/0293A61G1/0225A61G1/04A61G3/001A61G3/0227A61G3/0236A61G3/0254A61G3/0263A61G3/0281A61G3/0833A61G3/0858A61G3/0866A61G3/0883A61G3/0891B64C1/22B64D9/00A61G2220/10B64D2011/0092
    • A system for transferring patients to and from emergency medical vehicles and for securing the patients within the vehicles during transport is particularly adapted for helicopters, with at least two stations within the helicopter for securing two patients therein. The system accommodates standard stretchers or patient litters, including a first litter positioned in the first station in the rear of the aircraft approximately aligned with but above and behind the second patient station. In order to load the patients into the separate stations, interlockable trays and support plates are used. An upper tray is initially telescoped within a lower tray which, in turn, is supported on a carriage and lift assembly. The lower tray can be swung relative to the lift assembly to an oblique position pointed toward the exterior door of the helicopter. In addition, the lower tray, with the upper tray supported thereon, can be raised so that the upper tray can be slid rearward into the second station. Each tray has mechanism for locking a patient litter securely in the tray.
    • 特别适用于在直升机内至少有两个站,用于将两名患者固定在其中的直升机上。 该系统容纳标准担架或患者窝,包括位于飞机后部的第一站中的第一个垃圾,大致与第二个病人站对齐,但在第二个病人站之上和之后。 为了将患者装载到单独的站中,使用可互锁的托盘和支撑板。 上部托盘最初伸缩在下部托盘内,下部托盘又支撑在托架和提升组件上。 下部托盘可以相对于电梯组件摆动到指向直升机外部门的倾斜位置。 此外,可以升高支撑在其上的上托盘的下托盘,使得上托盘可以向后滑动到第二站中。 每个托盘具有用于将病人垃圾牢固地锁定在托盘中的机构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Stretcher and a patient transport system
    • 担架和病人运输系统
    • US07637550B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US12177704
    • 2008-07-22
    • Ezio Menna
    • Ezio Menna
    • A61G1/02
    • A61G1/013A61G3/0236A61G3/0245A61G3/0272A61G7/012
    • A stretcher for transporting patients, comprising a rest plane (2) for supporting a patient in a substantially lying position, and means for raising (3, 35) for raising the rest plane (2) with respect to the surface on which the stretcher (1) is resting, comprising at least two distinct support elements (3) which rest on a ground surface, each of which is connected to the rest plane (2) such as to be able to move, independently of the other thereof, between a respective closed position and a respective open position, such that when both the support elements (3) are in a closed position, the rest plane (2) is supported at a lower height, and when both the support elements (3) are in an open position, the rest plane (2) is supported at a greater height, and motor means (35) for moving the support elements (3) from the respective closed positions into the respective open positions, such as to raise the rest plane (2).
    • 一种用于运输病人的担架,包括用于支撑病人处于基本躺着的位置的休息平面(2),以及用于升高所述休息平面(2)的装置(3,35),所述装置相对于所述担架 1)是休息的,包括至少两个不同的支撑元件(3),所述至少两个不同的支撑元件(3)搁置在地面上,每个所述支撑元件(3)连接到所述休息平面(2),以便能够独立于另一个在 相应的关闭位置和相应的打开位置,使得当两个支撑元件(3)处于关闭位置时,休息平面(2)被支撑在较低的高度处,并且当两个支撑元件(3)处于 打开位置,其余平面(2)以更大的高度被支撑;以及马达装置(35),用于将支撑元件(3)从相应的关闭位置移动到相应的打开位置,例如使休息平面(2 )。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ambulance
    • 救护车
    • US4378128A
    • 1983-03-29
    • US219988
    • 1980-12-24
    • Gerd HollingPeter Nussbaum
    • Gerd HollingPeter Nussbaum
    • A61G1/06A61G3/00
    • A61G3/005A61G1/06A61G3/0227A61G3/0236A61G3/0245A61G3/0263A61G3/0272A61G3/0825A61G3/085A61G3/0858A61G3/0866
    • An ambulance has two stretcher support stages placed one over the other next to one side wall of the ambulance for taking up stretchers and near the side wall there is a single guiding upright or two spaced guiding uprights, on which runners are guided and on which they may be locked at different heights. On the runners or sleeves, brackets are fixed, more specially by way of horizontal bearings, the stretcher stages being supported on the brackets. Rails running in the length-direction of the ambulance, and designed for supporting the stages, may be changed in length so that the separate runners may undergo separate adjustment in height. The front upright or a support with the same effect is fixed to the side wall of the ambulance or to the ambulance's floor, while the back guiding upright is supported by way of a floor wheel on the ambulance floor, such wheel being fixed directly to the lower end of the upright or to a post on which the upright is supported. Furthermore, the ends of the brackets supporting the lower stage which are nearest to the middle of the ambulance are supported by way of floor wheels on the ambulance floor. The front brackets are joined up by way of bearings (with an upright axis) with the front guiding upright or the support so that the back ends of the two stretcher support stages may be turned towards the middle of the ambulance in a horizontal plane. Furthermore, the guide rails placed towards the middle of the ambulance may be turned about a front upright bearing and may be moved, using a horizontal guide tube with a runner, towards the middle of the ambulance.The back supporting and guiding upright has a locking system for fixing it to the ambulance side wall. Furthermore, the back end of the top stretcher support stage, which is nearer the middle of the ambulance, may be locked with the back door of the ambulance in the transport position by using a locking bolt.
    • 一辆救护车有两个担架支架,一个位于救护车的一个侧壁旁边,用于卷起担架,靠近侧壁,有一个引导直立或两个间隔开的导向立柱,在这些导轨上引导跑步者, 可能被锁在不同的高度。 在跑步者或袖子上,支架是固定的,更特别是通过水平轴承固定,担架支撑在支架上。 在救护车的长度方向上行驶并且设计用于支撑级的轨道可以改变长度,使得单独的跑步者可以经历单独的高度调节。 正面立柱或具有相同效果的支撑件固定在救护车的侧壁或救护车的地板上,而后导轨直立件通过救护车地板上的地板轮支撑,这种车轮直接固定在 立柱的下端或支撑直立件的柱。 而且,最靠近救护车中部的支撑下段的支架的端部由救护车地板上的地板轮支撑。 前支架通过具有前引导直立或支撑件的轴承(具有竖直轴线)连接,使得两个担架支撑台的后端可以在水平面中朝向救护车的中部转动。 此外,朝向救护车中间放置的导轨可以围绕前直立轴承转动,并且可以使用具有转轮的水平导管朝向救护车的中部移动。 背部支撑和引导直立具有用于将其固定到救护车侧壁的锁定系统。 此外,靠近救护车中部的顶部担架支撑台的后端可以通过使用锁定螺栓与救护车的后门锁定在运输位置。