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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solution mining of an inclined structure
    • 倾斜结构的解决方案挖掘
    • US4411474A
    • 1983-10-25
    • US265665
    • 1981-05-20
    • Rudolph S. Higgins
    • Rudolph S. Higgins
    • E21B43/28
    • E21B43/28
    • Solution mining method particularly adapted for recovery of potash and the like from relatively thin, inclined strata at substantial depths and involving the dissolution of ore strata, overlain by insoluble strata, while leaving the remainder of the formation in place. Water is injected down a bore hole at a predetermined rate and, being much less dense than present brine, flows in an updip direction along the top of the cavity to a forward mining face remote from the drill hole. Loaded, heavy brine flows downdip along the bottom of the stratum to an outflow pipe communicating with the bottom of the bore hole.
    • 解决方案开采方法特别适用于从相当薄的倾斜地层在相当深度处回收钾盐等,并涉及矿石层的溶解,覆盖不溶层,同时将其余部分留在原位。 水以预定的速率向下注入钻孔,并且比目前的盐水密度低得多,沿着空腔的顶部沿上升方向流动到远离钻孔的前部开采面。 装载的重盐水沿着地层的底部向下流动到与钻孔底部连通的流出管。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Metallizing of a corrodible metal with a protective metal
    • 用保护金属金属化腐蚀性金属
    • US4302483A
    • 1981-11-24
    • US151839
    • 1980-05-21
    • Kenneth J. AltorferDaniel R. Marantz
    • Kenneth J. AltorferDaniel R. Marantz
    • B05B7/22C23C4/12B05D1/02B05B5/06C23C7/00
    • B05B7/222C23C4/123
    • An apparatus and method for spray metallizing a coating of metal (e.g., zinc) onto one or both sides of a base metal (e.g. steel). One embodiment of the invention comprises melting the metal to be deposited, propelling first and second streams of the melted metal towards the base metal at a point of convergence adjacent to the substrate, and applying a potential difference between the streams to form an electric arc whereby superheated particles are deposited on the base metal. A second embodiment of the invention comprises melting the metal to be deposited, propelling a stream of the melted metal towards the base metal through a nozzle containing a non-consumable stationary electrode, and applying a potential difference between the molten metal and the electrode to form an electric arc whereby superheated particles are deposited on the base metal.
    • 一种用于将金属(例如锌)涂层喷镀金属化到贱金属(例如钢)的一侧或两侧上的装置和方法。 本发明的一个实施方案包括熔化要沉积的金属,在与基底相邻的会聚点处将熔融金属的第一和第二流向基底金属推进,并且在流之间施加电位差以形成电弧,由此 过热颗粒沉积在贱金属上。 本发明的第二个实施例包括熔化待沉积的金属,通过含有非消耗性固定电极的喷嘴将熔化的金属流推向基底金属,并且在熔融金属和电极之间施加电位差以形成 电弧,由此过热颗粒沉积在母材上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Shortwall mining of trona
    • 天文台的短壁采矿
    • US4268088A
    • 1981-05-19
    • US80271
    • 1979-10-01
    • Herbert S. PriceGlen E. Hunter
    • Herbert S. PriceGlen E. Hunter
    • E21C41/16E21C41/20E21C41/08
    • E21C41/20E21C41/24
    • A method of mining substantially horizontal beds of trona ore, such as are found in the vicinity of the town of Green River, Wyoming, in which substantially all the ore within a given area is extracted. Mining is accomplished by driving substantially parallel entries into the trona formation approximately 100 to 200 feet apart, connecting the entries by at least one primary passage which thereby defines a trona panel, supporting the roof of the primary passage by movable roof supporting structures, and mining the exposed short face or wall of the trona panel. The mined material is removed and the roof supporting structures are advanced so that the structures remain essentially adjacent and parallel to the panel face being mined as it recedes. The roof supporting structures are continuously advanced incrementally to effect caving of the previously supported roof and facilitate mining of the exposed short face of the trona panel.
    • 大量水平的天然碱矿床的方法,例如在怀俄明州的绿河镇附近发现,其中提取给定区域内的大部分矿石。 通过将基本上平行的条目驱动到大约100至200英尺的天竺葵地层中来实现采矿,其通过至少一个主通道连接入口,由此限定天然碱板,通过可移动的屋顶支撑结构支撑主通道的屋顶,以及采矿 暴露的短面或墙壁的天ona面板。 开采的材料被去除并且屋顶支撑结构被推进,使得结构保持基本上相邻并且平行于面板在其后退时被开采。 屋顶支撑结构不断地先进地推进以实现先前支撑的屋顶的塌陷,并且便于挖掘天线板的暴露的短面。